民國狂人劉文典
劉文典（1889—1958），原名文聰，字叔雅，筆名劉天民，祖籍安徽懷寧，出生于安徽合肥。現(xiàn)代杰出的文史大師，校勘學(xué)大師與研究莊子的專家。歷任北京大學(xué)教授、省立安徽大學(xué)校長、清華大學(xué)國文系主任。下面是民國狂人劉文典，快來看看吧！
民國狂人劉文典
作者：康莊
提起莊子，無人不知。莊子被稱為神人。神人，自然非一般人所能懂。然而民國時期的大學(xué)問家劉文典卻稱自己懂，他曾稱：“古今以來，真懂《莊子》者，兩個半人而已。第一個是我劉文典，第二個是莊周，另外半個嘛…，還不曉得！”此等狂傲，世間罕見。
劉文典的狂，在民國就已經(jīng)是人盡皆知的事。最著名的就是劉文典跟蔣介石對罵的事跡。據(jù)歷史資料記載，當(dāng)時二人正在為學(xué)生沖突的事情進(jìn)行協(xié)商。結(jié)果學(xué)生沖突的`事還沒談好，兩個人倒是差點打起架來了。兩人沖突時的對話有兩個版本。一是蔣介石罵劉文典是土豪劣紳，而劉文典則反擊說蔣介石是新軍閥！劉文典這句話可以說是碰到蔣介石的底線了。另一版本則是蔣介石搬出了孫中山來壓劉文典，劉文典則罵蔣介石說自己跟孫中山鬧革命的時候，根本不知道蔣介石是什么東西！這樣狂的人，蔣介石自然是無法容忍的。別說蔣介石了，就是圣人在場，說不定也得給他一耳刮子。結(jié)果可想而知，劉文典被抓起來關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。貌似蔣介石贏了，其實劉文典才是贏家。這件事被當(dāng)時的文壇津津樂道，胡適，魯迅都曾撰文提過這事。劉文典也因此名聲大噪。這狂，真是狂出品牌，狂出風(fēng)骨來了。
劉文典一生潛心于研究古典文學(xué)，所以非常瞧不起搞新文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的人。曾有人問他知不知道巴金是誰。巴金在當(dāng)時因為激流三部曲已經(jīng)成為文壇大咖，劉文典明明知道，卻故意說不認(rèn)識。對于朱自清，沈從文這些人，劉文典更是不把他們當(dāng)人看。他曾說：“陳寅恪才是真正的教授，他該拿四百塊錢，我該拿四十塊錢，朱自清該拿四塊錢�？晌也唤o沈從文四毛錢！他要是教授，那我是什么？”在西聯(lián)大的時候，有一次為了躲避空襲，劉文典和學(xué)生攙扶著陳寅恪逃跑，這時候沈從文剛好從劉文典身邊擦身而過，劉文典一看他嘴賤的毛病就犯了，對旁邊的學(xué)生說道；“陳寅恪跑是為了保存國粹，我跑是為了莊子，你們跑是為了未來，沈從文替誰跑？”可憐沈從文遇到了這么個狂人，真是躲都躲不起，只能是睜一只眼閉一只眼了。
劉文典講元好問，吳梅詩的詩時，更是直言這兩人的詩比不上自己。要知道，元好問是金末明初的文壇盟主，一代文宗。元好問的那句“問世間情為何物，直教人生死相許”更是成了千古絕唱。吳梅村則是明末清初的著名詩人，與錢謙益，龔鼎孳合稱“江左三大家”�？墒莿⑽牡湟矝]把這兩人放在眼里�？梢妱⑽牡涞目�，已經(jīng)狂的古人都不放在眼里了。
不過劉文典這人雖然狂，卻是有狂的資本的。據(jù)說他在大學(xué)授課，講課的內(nèi)容從中國的先秦到近現(xiàn)代，從希臘，印度，德國到日本，幾乎達(dá)到了無所不知的地步。尤其是對《莊子》的研究，更是被當(dāng)時的文壇認(rèn)為天下第一。劉文典講課的時候，甚至大名士吳宓也得畢恭畢敬的聽著。其學(xué)問之高可見一斑。而且劉文典的狂并不是對每個人都是如此的。他對陳寅恪就從來都是畢恭畢敬，引為上賓。之所以這樣都是因為他認(rèn)為陳寅恪學(xué)問比他高�？梢娍裆鷦⑽牡涞目瘢粚δ切┧J(rèn)為不如他的人。只是，在這個狂生眼里，世間又有幾個人學(xué)問比他高？
怕只能是這么說了：“古今以來，學(xué)問勝我劉文典者，一個半人而已。一個人是陳寅恪，另外半個嘛……，還不曉得！”
Mention zhuang zi, no one know. Chuang tzu is known as the man of god. The man of god, nature is not ordinary people can
understand. During the period of the republic of Chinas great scholars Liu Wendian, however, said he understand, he once said: " since the ancient and modern, really understand zhuangzi, two and a half people. The first is my Liu Wendian, the second is the ZhuangZhou, another half…, also dont know!" This proud, given the rare thing in the world.
Liu Wendian crazy, in the republic of China was already known. One of the most famous is the story of Liu Wendian with allegations of Chiang kai-shek. According to historical records, when two people are conflict for the students. Results students conflict matter didnt talk about good, two peoples nearly came to blows. Two people conflict when there are two versions of the conversation. One is called Liu Wendian Chiang kai-shek is the local tyrants and evil gentry, whereas Liu Wendian countered that Chiang kai-shek is the new warlord!Liu Wendian this sentence can be said to be met with Chiang kai-sheks bottom line. Another version is out of the sun to Chiang kai-shek Liu Wendian, Liu Wendian scold Chiang said her with sun yat-sen, revolting, dont know what Chiang kai-shek is at all!Such a crazy person, Chiang kai-shek nature is intolerable. Dont say, Chiang kai-shek was a saint is present, perhaps also have to give him a face twice. Can imagine as a result, Liu Wendian was caught up and put in prison. Chiang kai-shek appeared to be won, actually Liu Wendian is the winner. It was the time of the literary world, hu shi, lu xun had article mentioned this matter. Hence the famous Liu Wendian. This crazy, really freak out brand, crazy out of character.
Liu Wendian life involve studying classical literature, so very contemptuous of people make new literature creation. Once someone asked him know not to know who is ba jin. Ba jin in the literary world has become a large coffee. Because the torrent trilogy Liu Wendian clearly know, deliberately said dont know. These people for zhu zi-qing, shen congwen Liu Wendian but not when people look at them. He said: " professor Chen yinque is real, he should get four hundred dollars, I should get forty dollars, zhu zi-qing should get four dollars. But I dont give shen congwen four cents! If he, a professor at that what am I?" In the west of the general assembly, in order to avoid air strikes, once Liu Wendian and students with help Chen yinque escape, then shen just passing from Liu Wendian, Liu Wendian fault with a look at his mouth base is made, the next to the students said; " Chen yinque is run in order to save the quintessence, I ran to zhuang zi, you run to the future, shen who runs?" Poor shen met such a madman, is away from is not, can be to turn a blind eye.
Liu Wendian YuanHaoWen, Wu Meishi poetry, it is the truth these two poems than yourself. Want to know, YuanHaoWen is gold of Ming dynasty literary world champions, generation of literate admired. YuanHaoWen the sentence " what is a love between the advent, straight teach as strong as death" song has become eternal. Wu meicun between Ming dynasty and early qing was a famous poet, and Qian Qianyi Gong Dingzi called " jiang left three people" . But Liu Wendian also didnt put the two mens eyes. Visible Liu Wendian crazy, have crazy of the ancients is not in the eyes.
But Liu Wendian although this man crazy, is the capital. It is said that he taught at the university, the content of the lectures from the pre-qin to the modern China, from Greece, India, Germany to Japan, almost no know. Especially the study of zhuangzi, was the first literary world at that time that day. Liu Wendian lectures, even big Wu Mi must listen respectfully. Its high learning. And Liu Wendian crazy is not for everyone. He has always been respectful to Chen yinque, guide for the guest. This is because he thinks Chen yinque learning taller than him. Visible at Liu Wendian crazy, only for the people who he thought as he. Just, in this crazy eyes, the world and there are a few people learning taller than him?
Fear can be so said: " since the ancient and modern, learning Liu Wendian me, one and a half. One is Chen yinque, another half…, also dont know!"
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