初中英語五大句型講解與練習(xí)

第十三講

知己知彼

口語交際題解題方法

1. 瀏覽法：大致掌握對話的話題及主旨大意，了解對話雙方的角色和身份。

2. 推理法：既要理解字面意思，又要理解深層意思。包括談話雙方的態(tài)度和意圖。

2. 聯(lián)想法：即根據(jù)材料所提供的信息進一步想到談話雙方將要談到的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)想

3. 排除法：排除與題不相干或不符合語法規(guī)則的選項，縮小選擇范圍，以最快的速度選出答案。 常用表達(dá)方式句型

1. 對可數(shù)名詞提問：How many +可數(shù)名詞+？ 對不可數(shù)名詞提問：How much +不可數(shù)名詞+？

a) 對價格提問：How much+一般問句？

2. 用Which 對定語提問：指哪一個如：3. 對地點提問,用where.對人提問, 用 who

4. 用How often 對often, usually, always, sometimes …… 提問

5. 用How long 對一段時間提問 用How far 對距離的遠(yuǎn)近提問

6. 對原因 because提問, 用Why ……? 回答Why ……? 用 because……

7. 對程度提問 , 用 How 對做什么, 干什么提問, 用 What

8. look like 對長相提問 例如：What does he look like?be like 對性格提問 例如：What is she

like?

9. How is the weather? = What is the weather like? 對天氣提問

10. 問路的基本表達(dá)方式：

a) (1) Is there a ……near here ? (2) Where is the ……? How far is it…from…to

b) (3) Which is the way to ……? (4) How can I get to ……?

11. 對職業(yè)提問：

12. （1）What is he? 他是干什么的？ (2) What does he do?（3）What's his job?

a) Come from = be from ……來自 eg. Where is he from? = Where does he come from?

13. What's the matter? = What's wrong with s.b.? 某人有什么事?

庖丁解牛

例：1.----___can I meet Mr. White? -----Give this card to Miss Lee

A.where B when C how D what

2.---How is it going? --____ A.It go to school B.Fine C.It is D No,it’s not

百戰(zhàn)百勝

( )1. –Thank you for your help? –________.

A: It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. You’re kind D. I don’t think so.

( )2. –This is Wei Hua. Is that Mr. Hunt? –________.

A. Hello! Is that you? B. Yes, how are you? C. Yes, speaking D. Yes, I’m Mr. Hunt

( )3. –Could you do something for me, please? –________.

A. Thanks a lot B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. It’s kind of you

( )4. “May I have a piece of paper, please?” “ Of course. ________.”

A. Give you B. Here you are C. You are here. D. Use it

( )5. –________? –I want a pair of tennis shoes, please.

A. Can I help you B. What do you want C. What do you do D. What are you going to do

( )6. –Happy New Year to you! –________.

A. The same to you B. Yes, I’m happy C. Very well, thanks D. OK, thank you

( )7. A: Hello! May I speak to John? B: ____! He is not in. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Fine

( )8. “ What’s her telephone number, please?” “ ________. Oh, it’s 5550888.”

A: By the way B. It doesn’t matter C. Let me see D. Yes, please

( )9. “Don’t you think this colour is too light?” “________.”

A: Yes, I agree B. Yes, of course not C. Yes, I don’t think D. What’s wrong

( )10. “How do you do?” “_______”

A: How are you? B. Glad to meet you C. Fine, thank you D. How do you do?

( )11. –I’m flying to Hong Kong to spend Christmas Day tomorrow. –________.

A: If you wish B: That’s right C. Have a good journey D. Help yourself

( )12. –Lucy, please don’t play with fire. –________.

A: How can you say like that? B: It’s right C. It doesn’t matter D. Sorry, I won’t do it again.

( )13. –Nice to meet you. –________.

A: Nice to meet you, too. B. And you? C. Thank you D. How are you?

( )14. –What a nice day! Shall we go swimming? –Sorry, I can’t swim. –________!

A. You are not clever B. What a pity C. With pleasure D. Wonderful

( )15. “Hi, Lucy! We won the match yesterday.” “_______”

A. Excuse me. B. Congratulations! C. Never mind D. Good idea

( )16. ___, can you tell me the way to the station? A. Sorry B. How C. Why D. Excuse me

( )17. A: What are you going to do on Sunday? B: _______

A. Good idea B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. I’ve no idea

( )18. –Sam, could you help me, please? –________, Dick.

A. That’s all right B. Not at all C. Certainly D. Yes, please

( )19. –Hello! May I speak to Fang Hua? –Yes, ________.

A. I’m Fang Hua B. My name is Fang Hua

C. This is Fang Hua speaking D. Fang Hua is

( )20. “You speak very good English.” “________.”

A. Thank you B. No, my English isn’t good

C. Don’t say that D. It’s a pleasure

( )21. –I have lost my dictionary. –________.

A. What a pity! B. It’s nothing

C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all

( )22. “Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?” “_______.”

A. Excuse me B. Thank you C. Good idea D. Very well

( )23. –I’m sorry to trouble you, Miss Zhou. –________.

A. Fine, thank you B. It’s very kind of you

C. The same to you D. It doesn’t matter

( )24. –I would like you to attend our Party. –________.

A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, I’d like

C. No, I’d like D. No, I would

( )25. –I like skating better than swimming. –________.

A. Me too B. I do so C. Am I so D. So am I

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