考研英語(yǔ)完形填空答題技巧

時(shí)間：2023-05-05 15:10:02 職) 資料我要投稿

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考研英語(yǔ)完形填空答題技巧

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考研英語(yǔ)完形填空答題技巧

　　動(dòng)詞題解題方法

　　1.看主語(yǔ)，注意主謂搭配一致。

　　a.看主語(yǔ)是人還是物.

　　主語(yǔ)必須是人的動(dòng)詞:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,be impressed by,notice,present.

　　主語(yǔ)必須是物的:manifest

　　2.主謂一致原則 (考的比較少了)

　　Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.

　　43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers

　　A.鼓勵(lì) D.提供,求婚.單數(shù)

　　3.看賓語(yǔ)，注意動(dòng)賓搭配一致。

　　a.看賓語(yǔ)是具體名詞還是抽象名詞。

　　He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.

　　45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise

　　D.Raise 養(yǎng)活 a.提高增強(qiáng) enhance+抽象名詞如效率，質(zhì)量。

　　enhance+抽象名詞;feed，label，fasten+具體名詞;Tighten+抽象具體都可以。

　　In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,

　　32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening

　　動(dòng)名詞+of+賓語(yǔ)=動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)。同義原則a和d

　　b. 看賓語(yǔ)是人還是物。

　　賓語(yǔ)只能是人的動(dòng)詞，assure，impress，side with，share with，confide to，Credit sth. to sb

　　賓語(yǔ)既可以是人有可以是物的動(dòng)詞:ensure, agree with.

　　Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判決.

　　50.[A] assure [B] confide [C]ensure [D] guarantee

　　同義原則a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.

　　c.根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)判定動(dòng)詞.(考的比較少,但是未來(lái)的發(fā)展方向.)

　　Changes economy fewer jobs.

　　A.lead to b.amount to

　　D.從及物和不及物的角度出發(fā)做題.重點(diǎn)不及物,及物動(dòng)詞太多了.詞組也存在及物和不及物的.

　　E.根據(jù)動(dòng)詞后的介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)解題.laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.

　　45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified

　　To是介詞

　　F.考慮句子中能夠?qū)?dòng)詞過(guò)程限制的成分.(一般只形容詞)

　　In order to old agricultural implements。

　　A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.

　　背東西時(shí)就要注意這些的方向.

　　名詞題解題方法

　　名詞題的規(guī)律：

　　A.名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)和標(biāo)語(yǔ)就是線索.

　　B.名詞是賓語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)東西就是線索.

　　C.根據(jù)名詞前后介詞判斷.名詞和介詞的固定搭配就是.

　　Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist ?in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for

　　d.當(dāng)名詞后出現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)從句或者同位語(yǔ)從句，從句是線索。將是名詞的重要發(fā)展方向。

　　11 when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street.

　　12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house

　　A.旅店 B.避難所.救濟(jì)所. C棲息地

　　E.通過(guò)已有名詞判定所選名字.??

　　39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.

　　39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure

　　Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接觸 c.印刷 letter是單數(shù).a.發(fā)行.發(fā)行要很多的.b.發(fā)表.

　　形容詞題解題方法

　　A.形容詞做標(biāo)語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)就是線索.

　　B.有副詞對(duì)形容詞進(jìn)行修飾時(shí),副詞就是線索.

　　2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有關(guān)系)

　　44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining

　　c.有多個(gè)修飾成分同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞，答案就在修飾成分中。

　　2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.

　　33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft

　　Bill受到前面和后面定語(yǔ)從句的修飾。33前面的選擇取決于后面的定語(yǔ)從句。

　　C.形容詞修飾名詞是,名詞就是線索

　　of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗議)

　　40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash

　　Rage憤怒,語(yǔ)義重復(fù), flare 一閃而過(guò)的光 flash 一閃而過(guò)的光(同義原則本題失手)

　　副詞題解題方法

　　A.利用主旨做題

　　B.同義原則.

　　C.利用時(shí)態(tài)做題.瞬間性的副詞不能用在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)之中的

　　it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.

　　47.[A] instantly(瞬間) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能)

　　What是綠葉,what三大特點(diǎn)

　　A.what引導(dǎo)主賓表從句.

　　B.What前部能用名詞.不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句.

　　C.What 后面的從句不完整.d.從句不完整,98%定語(yǔ)從句,1%what從句,1%省略式的狀語(yǔ)從句.定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句缺少的成分不同,定語(yǔ)從句缺少的是名詞和狀語(yǔ),省略是狀語(yǔ)從句缺少的是動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ),大部分從句是完整的.

　　注意事項(xiàng)

　　完形填空解題順序：先看選項(xiàng)在看文章。

　　完形填空解題原則：

　　1、紅花綠葉原則(每篇文章都使用)

　　紅花詞就是每次出現(xiàn)在真題里都會(huì)選;綠葉詞就是屢次出現(xiàn)屢次不選。

　　紅花：however\ although\ yet

　　While \ because \ available(可能的、可用的)

　　綠葉：since = ever since = now that

　　As to = with regard to = with/in reference to(關(guān)于)

　　What\ if only (只要、但愿=I wish)

　　Tip：

　　見(jiàn)到紅花詞必選，綠葉詞必不選;選完以后帶入原文驗(yàn)證。