中考英語習(xí)慣用語

　　[誤] - Is anybody there?

　　- No, Bob and Tom have asked for leave

　　[正] - Is everybody there?

　　- No, Bob and Tom have asked for leave

　　[析]許多學(xué)生在寫作和選擇答語或問句時(shí)總要語法在前，而不是習(xí)慣用語在先。所以總是要拘泥疑問句中的不定代詞，用anybody。但是Is anybody there?在英語中為：這里有人嗎？而Is everybody there?為：全都到齊了嗎？所以首先要考慮的是其答語。 No, Bob and Tom have asked for leave

　　[誤] - Your handwriting is very good!

　　- No, my handwriting is very poor

　　[正] - Your handwriting is very good!

　　- Thank you

　　[析]中國人遇到別人稱贊，總是以謙遜為美德。但英美人則往往認(rèn)為自信是美德。所以當(dāng)別人夸獎(jiǎng)你或贊美你時(shí)，就應(yīng)說： Thank you又比如中國人見面時(shí)常講Where are you going?或Have you had your breakfast yet?而英美人則認(rèn)為你過多的干預(yù)別人的'私生活了。而他們見面時(shí)往往問一些無關(guān)緊要的話，如： Hello! How are you going? (你過得怎樣) Morning!等。而good morning和How do you do則被認(rèn)為是較正規(guī)的問候語，在日常生活中則十分少見。

　　[誤] When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you may say: “Excuse me I‘ll go first”

　　[正] When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you may say: “Excuse me I have to go”

　　[析]這兩句答語都是正確的，其關(guān)鍵不是語法，而是習(xí)慣問題。如果在這樣的場合你講I’ll go first朋友們會(huì)迷惑不解，而I have to go則表示由于外界的特殊原因而造成的你要離去，而你本人則十分不愿做此事。

　　[誤] - Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

　　- I‘d like to, and I’m too busy

　　[正] - Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

　　- I‘d like to, but I’m too busy

　　[析] I‘m too busy與I’d like to在意義上正好相反。所以要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。這里考查了對(duì)詞義合乎邏輯的表達(dá)能力。所以要強(qiáng)調(diào)語言環(huán)境，更要強(qiáng)調(diào)在語言的基礎(chǔ)上的詞語辨析。

　　[誤] - Where‘s Deter

　　- Deter will come with us tonight but he isn’t very sure yet

　　[正] - Where‘s Deter?

　　- Deter may come with us tonight but he isn’t very sure yet

　　[析]由于but所引出的句子可以看出Deter的來與不來是十分不確定的，所以應(yīng)用may來表達(dá)一個(gè)不肯定的事件。

　　[誤] - Hi, haven‘t seen you for ages! You look fine!

　　- Great You look well too

　　[正] - Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine!

　　- Thanks You look well too

　　[析]要注意的是Great在口語中多表示驚嘆，而Thanks則表示感謝對(duì)方的稱贊。所以對(duì)情景談話要有準(zhǔn)確的判定，要根據(jù)情景，身臨其境，上下對(duì)照，周密思考，弄清場合，注意英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，注重語義上的詞語辨析，并要進(jìn)行大量的語言實(shí)踐練習(xí)，擴(kuò)大實(shí)際交際能力。

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