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關于英語六級短對話練習
除了和英語四級相同的一些視聽反向原則(即聽到的單詞和短語要慎選)和同義詞替換原則(即準確答案經(jīng)常是原文的同義詞語的替換)之外,六級的小對話在出題方向上出現(xiàn)過一些明顯的特點,總結如下:
教授要求嚴格:例如布置作業(yè)很多、考試不容易過,上課要求準時、講座難度高等等;
2002年6月 第9題:
M: Erh-erh… Looks like I‘m going to be a little late for class. I hope Pro. Clark doesn’t start on time today.
W: Are you kidding? You can set your watch by the time he starts his class.
Q: What can be inferred about Pro. Clark?
A) He wants his students to be on time for class.
B) He doesn‘t allow his students to tell jokes in class.
C) He is always punctual for his class.
D) He rarely notices which students are late.
解析:男生說:可能我得遲到一會兒了,我希望Clark教授今天沒有準點開課。女生回答:開玩笑吧,他每次開始上課(時間都很準,以至于)你都可以對你的表。因此答案選C.
2003年1月 第6題
W: Professor Smith, I really need the credits to graduate this summer.
M: Here at this school the credits are earned, not given.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A) The man thinks the woman can earn the credits.
B) The woman is begging the man to let her pass the exam.
C) The woman has to attend a summer course to graduate.
D) The woman is going to graduate from summer school.
解析:女生說:教授,我需要這些學分才能暑假順利畢業(yè)。教授回答:這個學校的學分是掙來的而不是給的。因此答案選B.
另外:作業(yè)總是很重的負擔,需要了解的是,作業(yè)包括各種各樣的assignment 、homework 以及reading list。
2003年6月 第8題
M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how I’m going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements.
W: Well, can‘t you drop one course and pick it up next semester?
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
A) Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.
B) Quit the history course and choose another one instead.
C) Drop one course and do it next semester.
D) Take courses with a lighter workload.
解析:男生抱怨道我們的歷史老師Smith宣稱這個學期我們要搞定兩份論文三次考試?墒莿e的課程也有類似的要求,我都不知道我該怎么去應付了。女生建議道那你為什么不退一門課呢?下學期再選也不遲啊。因此答案選C。
預訂難以成功:房間、交通或演出的票、商品等都很難訂到或買到。
M: I wonder whether it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms.
W: Sorry, sir. All the single rooms are occupied. But if you like, I can check with Imperial Hotel to see if they have any.
Q: What’s the woman going to do for the man?
A) Let him move to a room with two single beds.
B) Check to see if there are any vacancies in her hotel.
C) Try to help him find rooms in another hotel.
D) Show him the way to Imperial Hotel.
解析:中男生說:我不知道能不能把這個雙人間換成兩個單人間。女生回答:對不起先生,所有的單人間都訂滿了。如果你想要的話,我可以給你查查帝國飯店看看它們有沒有。因此答案選C。
Q22. What is the man’s chief responsibility in the Green Peace organization?
Q23. What has Green Peace been involved in recently?
Q24. How does Green Peace try to stop people from dumping nuclear waste?
Q25. What is the woman‘s attitude towards the Green Peace’s campaigns?
Keys: ABAD
解析:做題的時候一定要和短文一樣對題目的出題位置有明確的把握,位置感很重要。一般而言,對話時,開頭的客套以及問候與結尾的道別結束語很少出題,而對話中段往往才是重點。另外,本段長對話使用到了視聽基本一致的原則。24題的考法是長對話中最典型的一種,就是針對動作行為進行發(fā)問,考點在于考生需要聽明白人物發(fā)出的動作是什么,原文的動詞harass和選項的harass是一摸一樣,屬于最簡單的考法,而且原文重復兩次,因此考生對此即便是不知道 harass是什么意思也能選對。25題的考法是一貫的長對話結尾題,往往以態(tài)度判斷和結論作為考察對象,此題選項均為態(tài)度詞,很容易判斷,另外,注意到選項呈現(xiàn)“三負一正”的格局,因此答案是顯然的。本段長對話的幾個特色詞匯也需要注意:harass指“騷擾”,綠色和平組織采取“和平騷擾”的方式,影響那些傾倒核廢料(dumping nuclear waste)的人們,而沒有采取訴諸武力(resorting force)的方式。
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