- 相關(guān)推薦
考研英語(yǔ)(一)真題（完形填空）
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活中，我們都不可避免地要接觸到試題，通過(guò)試題可以檢測(cè)參試者所掌握的知識(shí)和技能。一份好的試題都是什么樣子的呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的考研英語(yǔ)(一)真題（完形填空），歡迎閱讀與收藏。
考研英語(yǔ)(一)真題完形填空 1
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember ___1___ we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain ___2___, we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments.” ___3___ seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) ___4___ impact on our professional, social, and personal ___5___.
Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’s actually a lot that can be done. It ___6___ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental ___7___ can significantly improve our basic cognitive ___8___. Thinking is essentially a ___9___ of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to ___10___ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. ___11___, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate ___12___ mental effort.
Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step ___13___ and developed the first “brain training program” designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental ___14___.
The Web-based program ___15___ you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps ___16___ of your progress and provides detailed feedback ___17___ your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it ___18___modifies and enhances the games you play to ___19___ on the strengths you are developing—much like a(n) ___20___exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.
1. [A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why
2. [A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses
3. [A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While
4. [A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure
5. [A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook
6. [A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures
7. [A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations
8. [A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion
9. [A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process
10. [A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature
11. [A] Therefore [B] Moreover [C] Otherwise [D] However
12. [A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of
13. [A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around
14. [A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility
15. [A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows
16. [A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace
17. [A]to [B]with [C]for [D]on
18. [A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually
19. [A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take
20. [A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiar
答案：
1. where 2. fades 3. While 4. limited 5. well-being 6. turns 7. workouts 8. functions
9. process 10. excel 11. However 12. according to 13. further 14. sharpness 15. allows
16. track 17. on 18. constantly 19. build 20. effective
考研英語(yǔ)(一)真題完形填空 2
“Where is the university(大學(xué))?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(劍橋)ask. But no one can give them a __1__ answer, for there is no wall to be found __2__ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, __3__, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of __4__ members are the students and __5__ of the thirty-one colleges(學(xué)院).
Cambridge was already a __6__ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years __7__. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once __8__the Cam. A __9__ was built over the river as early as 875. __10__ the town got its name "Cambridge".
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and __11__ land was used for college buildings. The town grew much __12__ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a __13__ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in __14__ countries __15__ to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.
1. A. clean B. clear C. right D. real
2. A. around B. in C. near D. by
3. A. cinemas B. parks C. zoos D. libraries
4. A. their B. his C. its D. my
5. A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers
6. A. interesting B. usual C. developing D. common
7. A. before B. ago C. later D. after
8. A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked
9. A. bridge B. building C. station D. house
10. A. Because B. But C. And D. So
11. A. less B. fewer C. more D. bigger
12. A. smaller B. slower C. faster D. cleaner
13. A. city B. college C. university D. country
14. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
15. A. stop B. hate C. hope D. need
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文是關(guān)于世界聞名的大學(xué)——?jiǎng)虼髮W(xué)的發(fā)展及其現(xiàn)狀。城市即大學(xué)，大學(xué)即城市，誰(shuí)也說(shuō)不清哪兒是大學(xué)，哪兒是城市。真是一個(gè)令人向往城市，——不，真是一個(gè)令人向往的大學(xué)。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1.B。誰(shuí)也不能給出一個(gè)明確的`答案。
2.A。大學(xué)周?chē)鷽](méi)有圍墻。
3.D。四個(gè)選選項(xiàng)中，只有l(wèi)ibraries屬于大學(xué)里的設(shè)施之一。
4.C。用its代指the city’s。
5.D。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有teachers屬大學(xué)里的成員之一。
6.C。整句話(huà)的意思為“劍橋早在800年前就是一個(gè)發(fā)展中的城鎮(zhèn)了。
7.B。
8.B。這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)過(guò)去被叫做……
9.A。建在河上的理應(yīng)是橋。
10.D。很明顯的因果關(guān)系。因此用so。
11.C。more and more意為“越來(lái)越多”。
12.C。發(fā)展得快。
13.A。從城鎮(zhèn)變成了一個(gè)城市。
14.B。其他的國(guó)家。
15.C。其他國(guó)家的學(xué)生都希望到劍橋來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。
考研英語(yǔ)(一)真題完形填空 3
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Par--ts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the brides and grooms wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wifes parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.
Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesnt have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.
1. A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as
2. A. decide on B. provide for C. compete with D. adapt to
3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone
4. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D. For example
5. A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although
6. A. into B. within C. from D. through
7. A. or B. since C. but D. so
8. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create
9. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying
10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving
11. A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union
12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live
13. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if
14. A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain
15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed
16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however
17. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed
18. A. invested B. divided C. donated D. withdrawn
19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks
20. A. while B. so that C. once D. in that
1. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]as well as
[考點(diǎn)分析]本題考察邏輯關(guān)系
[選項(xiàng)分析]因?yàn)榭疾爝壿嬯P(guān)系，所以需要我們先對(duì)填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身處大環(huán)境not only…..but also之中，這是一個(gè)明顯的并列關(guān)系，表示“不僅……而且……”該空與前一句“his parents and his friends”也是并列關(guān)系，表示“與他本人以及伴侶的父母朋友相關(guān)” 所以答案只能是D. as well as.
A. by way of通過(guò) B. with regard to 關(guān)于 C. on behalf of 代表
2. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A] decide on
[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語(yǔ)義
[選項(xiàng)分析]根據(jù)該句的主語(yǔ)a young man與賓語(yǔ)a likely spouse的關(guān)系，答案只能是A. decide on 決定。表示自己決定自己的對(duì)象。B. provide for 為……提供準(zhǔn)備 C. compete with與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng) D. adapt to適用
3. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][B]arrange
[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞辨析
[選項(xiàng)分析]該句意思為，他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母_____相關(guān)事務(wù)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A. close 關(guān)閉 C renew 更新；恢復(fù) D postpone“推遲”，語(yǔ)義不正確，只有B arrange安排是符合語(yǔ)境。
4. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A]In theory
[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語(yǔ)義
[選項(xiàng)分析]邏輯判斷題。主要是看前后兩句的含義，前面是說(shuō)“他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母安排相關(guān)事務(wù)，或者幾乎不參與，完全讓父母選擇自己的對(duì)象�！� 空格后面說(shuō)“女方可以拒絕她父母所選擇的對(duì)象�！边@兩句之間沒(méi)有舉例說(shuō)明的關(guān)系，且有一個(gè)may，更證明A. In theory的正確性。而其他選項(xiàng) B. Above all最重要的是， C. In time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) D. For example舉例，均不符合題意。
5. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C]After
[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語(yǔ)義
[選項(xiàng)分析]根據(jù)下文“______a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other……”知道，只有對(duì)象選擇好后，父母才會(huì)去調(diào)查研究對(duì)方的背景。所以只有after才對(duì)。其他選項(xiàng)A. Unless 除非，否則 B. Lest 以免，唯恐 D. Although 盡管 都不符合題意。
6. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A]into
[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語(yǔ)義及介詞詞義辨析
[選項(xiàng)分析] 這里主要是看marry與相關(guān)介詞的固定搭配。這里marry into就是指嫁到，而其他選項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有這層含義。
7. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C]but
[考點(diǎn)分析]邏輯關(guān)系題
[選項(xiàng)分析]根據(jù)上文，說(shuō)傳統(tǒng)的婚禮時(shí)間跨度很長(zhǎng)，但是到了1980s,婚禮只持續(xù)一天半。所以與前文發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變。因此要選擇but轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
8. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C]recite
[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
[選項(xiàng)分析]空格處需要填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，和后面的prayersofblessing所搭配，C選項(xiàng)recite為背誦的意思，與所給短語(yǔ)搭配最為合理，譯為“為祈禱者做祈�！薄�
9. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]tying
[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
[選項(xiàng)分析]本題需要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)義分析，空格處需要搭配后文“棉花線頭”，縱觀四個(gè)選項(xiàng)[A]折疊
[B]堆積[C]包裹[D]系上，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)含義，只有D和后文的“棉花線頭”搭配最為合理。
10. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A]passing
[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
[選項(xiàng)分析]本題根據(jù)選項(xiàng)[A]傳遞[B]點(diǎn)亮[C]隱藏[D]服務(wù)，原文空格需要填寫(xiě)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與后文“aroundacircle”來(lái)搭配，譯為“將蠟燭傳一圈”，故[A]傳遞為正確選項(xiàng)。
11. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]union
[考點(diǎn)分析]名詞詞義辨析
[選項(xiàng)分析]本題根據(jù)選項(xiàng)[A]協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)[B]會(huì)議，會(huì)面[C]集合[D]結(jié)合。本句語(yǔ)義為“這些受尊敬的夫妻祈禱…”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)婚是一種夫妻二人的'結(jié)合，因此，選項(xiàng)[D]結(jié)合更符合語(yǔ)境。
12. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]live
[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
[選項(xiàng)分析]本題比較簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義“根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，新婚夫婦要搬到妻子父母家，與父母____一年”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)為[D]居住為最佳答案。
13. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][B]until
[考點(diǎn)分析]時(shí)間邏輯關(guān)系
[選項(xiàng)分析]根據(jù)原文，“_____他們?cè)诟浇ㄔ煲粭澬路孔印盵A]然而[B]直到[C]為[D]如果結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，[B]直到最符合原文語(yǔ)境，搭配最為合理。
14. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D]obtain
[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
[選項(xiàng)分析] Divorce is legal and relatively easy to __14__, but not common.該句句意為離婚是合法的，且相對(duì)容易____. A.avoid 避免B.follow 跟隨C.chanllenge挑戰(zhàn)，質(zhì)疑D.obtain獲得。這里出現(xiàn)and,所以對(duì)于離婚這件事不可能是避免或是挑戰(zhàn)，但是跟隨和離婚之間語(yǔ)義不符，但是獲得離婚（的批準(zhǔn)）是可以的。選D.
15. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D] viewed
[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
[選項(xiàng)分析] Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval.離婚的人…一些不贊同。在段首，已經(jīng)注明離婚是合法的且相對(duì)容易得到批準(zhǔn)，但是不常見(jiàn)。這說(shuō)明離婚在現(xiàn)實(shí)中肯定是不太受到人們的歡迎的。而接下來(lái)這句就說(shuō)離婚的人…一些不贊同。再看選項(xiàng)：A.isolated孤立 B.persuaded勸說(shuō) C.viewed看做 D. exposed接觸，受到…的影響 C選項(xiàng)固定搭配被認(rèn)為，放進(jìn)。
16. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]whatever
[考點(diǎn)分析] 語(yǔ)法
[選項(xiàng)分析Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, 17個(gè)空對(duì)應(yīng)的都是動(dòng)詞，所以該句意思為：夫婦雙方保有…財(cái)產(chǎn)，這個(gè)財(cái)產(chǎn)是他或她…(動(dòng)詞)進(jìn)婚姻的。 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A whenever“無(wú)論何地；任何（地方）=any place where(定從)”。B whatever“無(wú)論什么；任何（東西）=anything that/any+N that”。C whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；任何（時(shí)間=any time when）D however 無(wú)論如何；無(wú)論多么 。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義，這里應(yīng)該不是讓步的關(guān)系,而且填的這個(gè)詞還要能修飾property。因此，選擇B =retains any property that he or she ….
17. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]brought
[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞義辨析
[選項(xiàng)分析] Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A changed“改變”。B brought “帶來(lái)”。C shaped“形成” D pushed“推，逼迫”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境只有B符合，把財(cái)產(chǎn)帶入婚姻。
18. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]divided
[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞義辨析
[選項(xiàng)分析] …and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A invested投資 [B]divided平分 [C] donated 捐贈(zèng) [D]withdrawn撤出，提取。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義應(yīng)該是共同財(cái)產(chǎn)被（夫妻雙方）平分。
19. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C]shows
[考點(diǎn)分析] 動(dòng)詞固定搭配
[選項(xiàng)分析] Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. 該句語(yǔ)義為離過(guò)婚的人或許會(huì)再婚，但是性別偏見(jiàn)…。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A. warm（up）加熱 B.clear(up) 變晴 C.show (up) 顯現(xiàn) D.break（up）分裂，分開(kāi)；顯然C是正確選項(xiàng)。
20. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A]while
[選項(xiàng)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義
[考點(diǎn)分析] 很明顯的兩類(lèi)人的對(duì)比比較關(guān)系。只能選擇while.
來(lái)這里，突破復(fù)試最后一道防線！
【考研英語(yǔ)(一)真題完形填空】相關(guān)文章：
考研英語(yǔ)二真題完形填空09-10
考研英語(yǔ)（一）真題07-15
考研英語(yǔ)一真題07-27
考研《英語(yǔ)一》完形填空題及答案05-22
考研英語(yǔ)一真題及詳解（Ⅱ）05-28
考研英語(yǔ)一真題及答案08-26
考研英語(yǔ)一真題答案07-13
考研英語(yǔ)一真題及答案11-14