職稱英語試題綜合類模擬試題附答案

學(xué)人智庫時(shí)間：2018-02-10 我要投稿

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　　下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近選項(xiàng)。

　　1 The high-speed trains can have a majorimpact on travel preferences.

　　A force

　　B influence

　　C surprise

　　D power

　　答案：B 名詞。impact“影響”，influence與其同義，故選B。本句意為：高鐵會對旅游偏好產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重影響。force“力量;壓力”;surprise“驚奇;驚訝”;power“權(quán)力”。

　　2 Can you follow the plot?

　　A change

　　B investigate

　　C write

　　D understand

　　答案：D 動詞。本句意為：你懂這情節(jié)嗎?此句中follow意為“領(lǐng)悟;能理解”，understand與此同義，故選D。change“改變”;investigate“調(diào)查;研究”;write“寫”。

　　3 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.

　　A physical

　　B mental

　　C natural

　　D hard

　　答案：A 形容詞。本句意為：即使在一個(gè)高度現(xiàn)代化的國家，仍然需要體力勞動者。此句中manual“手工的;體力的”，而physical“身體(上)的”，兩者同義，故選A。mental“精神的”;natural“自然的”;hard“困難的”。

　　4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.

　　A result

　　B judgment

　　C decision

　　D event

　　答案：A 名詞。outcome“結(jié)果”，result同義，選A。judgment“判斷;裁決”;decision“決定”;event“事件;項(xiàng)目”。

　　5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.

　　A statements

　　B beliefs

　　C suggestions

　　D claims

　　答案：B 名詞。conviction“信念;信仰”，belief“信仰”，故選B。statement“聲明;陳述”;suggestion“建議”;claim“要求;聲稱”。

　　6 Up to now, the work has been easy.

　　A So

　　B So long

　　C So that

　　D So far

　　答案：D 短語。up to now“至今，迄今”，so far“迄今為止;到目前為止”，故選D。so“如此;這么”;so long“再見”;so that“以便;所以”。

　　7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.

　　A supposed

　　B excited

　　C suggested

　　D discussed

　　答案：C 動詞。advocate“提倡;主張”;suppose“假設(shè);認(rèn)為”;excite“激起;刺激”;suggest“建議;提議”;discuss“討論”，可知advocate與suggest同義，故選C。

　　8 Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.

　　A Therefore

　　B Afterwards

　　C However

　　D Furthermore

　　答案：A 連詞。accordingly“因此，所以(表因果關(guān)系)”，故選項(xiàng)A therefore“所以”與此同義。afterwards“后來、然后”;however“然而;可是(表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)”;furthermore“此外;而且(表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系)”。

　　9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.

　　A view

　　B sight

　　C look

　　D point

　　答案：A 名詞。outlook“景色”，view“風(fēng)景”，故選A。本句意為：山頂上的風(fēng)景令人嘆為觀止。選項(xiàng)四個(gè)單詞的意思都很相近，易混淆。sight“視覺;視野”;look“看;樣子”;point“要點(diǎn)”。

　　10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.

　　A tensely

　　B nearly

　　C carefully

　　D closely

　　答案：D 副詞。intimately“熟悉地;親密地”，closely“緊密地;親切地”，兩者意思相近，選D。本句意為：我們的生活與他們緊密聯(lián)系。tensely“緊張地”;nearly“差不多;幾乎”;carefully“仔細(xì)地”。

　　11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.

　　A explained

　　B invented

　　C considered

　　D accepted

　　答案：A 短語。put across“闡明;講清楚”，explain“說明;解釋”，故選A。本句意為：工會代表有效地闡明了她的論點(diǎn)。invent“發(fā)明”;consider“考慮”;accept“接受”。

　　12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.

　　A heavy

　　B strong

　　C kind

　　D wild

　　答案：C 形容詞。tender“溫柔的;體貼的”，如 a tender heart“一顆溫柔的心”。heavy“沉重的”;strong“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”;kind“親切的;和藹的;體貼的”;wild“野蠻的”，故kind與tender同義，選C。

　　13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.

　　A making

　　B taking

　　C discussing

　　D expecting

　　答案：C 動詞。debate“辯論;討論”，discuss與此同義，故選C。make“制作;制造”;take“拿;獲得”;expect“期待”。

　　14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.

　　A waste

　　B buy

　　C use

　　D sell

　　答案：C 動詞。consume“消費(fèi);用掉”，use與此同義，選C。waste“浪費(fèi)”;buy“購買”;sell“賣”。

　　15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.

　　A function

　　B ability

　　C power

　　D volume

　　答案：D 名詞。capacity“能力;容量”。本句意為：油箱的容量為140升。因此在這句話中，capacity意為“容量”，volume“量;體積”，故選D。這題易錯(cuò)選B ability“能力”，是capacity的同義詞，但在此句中capacity意為“容量”，不能替換。function“功能”;power“力量;權(quán)力”。

　　二、閱讀判斷

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。

　　Hercules

　　Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow (弓). He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.

　　Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens (歌女). But no one knew where the garden was.

　　So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help.

　　Atlas answered, "My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?"

　　Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, "Well, you are going to carry the mountain forever. I'm going to see the king with the apples." Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back. So he shouted:

　　"Just one minute's help. My shoulders are hurting. Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion (墊子) for my shoulders."

　　Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky.

　　Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.

　　16 Hercules was the tallest man in the world