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最新自考英語(yǔ)二真試題及答案
無(wú)論是在學(xué)習(xí)還是在工作中，我們最不陌生的就是試題了，借助試題可以為主辦方提供考生某方面的知識(shí)或技能狀況的信息。一份好的試題都是什么樣子的呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的最新自考英語(yǔ)二真試題及答案，歡迎大家分享。
閱讀判斷
1.1 Online Shopping Malls
Online shopping malls offer customers the pleasure of shopping from home and a variety of products that makes shopping for almost anything quick and easy. Traditional shopping in a brick and mortar(實(shí)體的)mall involves driving through traffic to reach the mall, and then fighting crowds as your walk from store to store to find the items you need. Shopping online means that you can sit in your favorite chair, even in your most comfortable pajamas, and browse as long as you wish.
Online shopping malls offer everything from cleaning supplies and other household products to the latest electronics and toys. Women, men, and children, almost all people,enjoy shopping online. Shopping online is easy and convenient, and it saves time and money. When you shop online, everything you need is right at your fingertips along with the convenience of having the items shipped right to your door. Many people are taking advantage of the savings that online shopping offers. Many online retailers offer coupons(優(yōu)惠券)and discounts that allow you to get name brand products at substantial savings.
Most online shopping malls are made up of many different retailers offering a wide variety of products from books to furniture. This allows you to find almost anything you need with a few clicks of the mouse. And, since you don’t have to worry about crowded stores and long lines, you can take all the time you need to browse through the selections until you find what you are looking for. Whether you are looking for everyday products or something special for someone special in your life, you can find it online.
Online shopping malls offer a shopping experience like no other. Imagine finding yourself in the largest shopping mall in the world, only you don’t have to walk from store to store looking for the items you want. You can find everything from one location, order what you want, and the products are delivered right to your door. Take the work out of shopping and enjoy a safe, convenient, and pleasant experience by shopping online. Online shopping malls are safe and secure, and your financial information is protected. This is fast becoming one of the most popular ways to shop because it is quick and easy, and, in many cases, the discounts make it the most inexpensive way to take care of almost all of your family’s needs.
1.1.1 Customers can derive great joy from shopping at home thanks to online shopping malls.
A True
B False
C Not Given
1.1.2 One can buy almost anything easily and quickly in online shopping malls.
A True
B False
C Not Given
1.1.3 Compared with traditional shopping, online shopping, which can be done leisurely, is very convenient for us.
A True
B False
C Not Given
1.1.4 If you are addicted to online shopping, you will spend a lot of time every day on it, which is a great waste of time.
A True
B False
C Not Given
1.1.5 All people, regardless of any age, sex, or nationality, enjoy online shopping.
A True
B False
C Not Given
1.1.6 Name brand products can be bought at lower price online than in real life.
A True
B False
C Not Given
1.1.7 Most online shopping malls are limited to a special type of goods, such as books, clothes, or furniture.
A True
B False
C Not Given
1.1.8 Online shopping malls can makes thepossibilityof buying goods from shops which are located in another country come true.
A True
B False
C Not Given
1.1.9 According to this passage, online shopping is safe in that your financial information will not be exposed.
A True
B False
C Not Given
1.1.10 Online shopping is the cheapest and most popular way to buy any goods you need.
A True
B False
C Not Given
閱讀選擇
2.1閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
As they entered the 21st century, people could not help looking back to the past 20 years when they managed to cope with a new threat– the computer. By the year of 1980, computers had become a fact of life. They were, the magazine DISCOVER noted that December, “in cars, offices, schools and homes, toys and watches. In some airplanes, pilots need not handle the controls; they are‘flight managers’ who watch the computer manage the flight and landing. On the way are voice-driven typewriters, robots that can ‘see’, and hand-held computers that can over the contents of the Library of Congress.”
But at the same time, observed the writer John Leo, a large number of Americans were“computerphobes” (電腦恐懼者) and “techno-peasants”, who feared that computers were “designed to destroy privacy, eliminate jobs, carry the TV generation even further away from literacy, read few words on food boxes so that the grocer can cheat his customers more easily, and allow World War III to be launched entirely by technical error.”
Some executives especially hated computers, Leo reported. They worried that they would lose status – and their assistants –if they were seen at keyboard. Publishers and journalists, he continued, were frightened that the printed word would be eliminated. “True, the newspaper travels well–you can not put a computer under your arm while rushing for a train,” he wrote, “Not now, but a more advanced and complicated portable version, about the size of a hand-held electronic game, may not be far off.”
Today those same executives and journalists who feared computers wouldn’t be found without having their portable computers on their laps. The widespread fear of computers seems a thing of the past–a shift that Leo correctly predicted.”Every one will accept computers,” he wrote, “because there is no alternative.”
2.1.1 The magazine listed the uses of computers in the following fields EXCEPT __________.
A education
B transportation
C publication
D medicine
2.1.2 Some executives did not like computers in that __________.
A they might lose their importance and respect
B they had to learn how to use computers
C they had to hire more assistants
D they had to buy expensive portable computers
2.1.3 Which of the following is NOT what the computer phobes are expecting?
A More privacy.
B More jobs
C More literacy.
D More world wars.
2.1.4 Today the same executives and journalists can be found to __________.
A dislike computers
B fear using computers
C use computers frequently
D use computers rarely
2.1.5 When the author says:“…there is no alternative” in the last sentence of the passage, he means that __________.
A computers provide no choice
B computers are to be accepted
C computers offer no help to pilots
D more complicated computers have to be made in factories
2.2閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Today, many people are starving to death. There is a shortage of food and the available food is too expensive for hungry people to buy. Therefore, they go without food, or each day have only one or two small meals lacking the necessary vitamins to maintain good health.
Recently, a man who wanted to understand the conditions of such people conducted an experiment. He only ate one meal a day for a month but continued to work as he normally did.
During the first five days he was hungry at his regular meal times,but after he had drunk a glass of water his hunger went away. In the evening,when he ate his one meal,he ate quickly and consumed a large amount. During the next few days, although he was not hungry during the day, he quickly noticed every food stall, and the smell of food caught his attention. During the third and fourth weeks, he had hunger pains and lacked physical strength. He looked forward to his one meal and ate it very slowly, enjoying every bite. Without it, he knew he would have hardly enough energy to work.
This experience changed his attitude about some things. Having a cup of tea was not just a pastime,it also gave him strength. He more frequently noticed overweight people and people who threw away leftover food. He realized the importance of food for the very hungry person. He could no longer easily pass by a hungry beggar on the street. But most importantly, he could now sympathize in a small way with the starving people of the world.
2.2.1 According to the first paragraph, today the problem with many people is that__________.
A they don’t eat
B they are too poor to buy food
C the food they
D not enough food is provided to them2.2.2 5.0
The man ate only one meal a day because__________.
A there was a serious shortage of food
B it was an effective way of losing weight
C he wanted to know how hungry people could be
D he could not afford to have three meals a day
2.2.3 At first, when he was hungry he found that a glass of water__________.
A got rid of his thirst
B could remove his hunger
C hardly produced any effect
D Only made him feel hungrier
2.2.4 The experiment made the man realize that__________.
A most people are just eating for fun
B overweight people are wasting food
C food has a different meaning for people
D leftover food shouldn’t be thrown away
2.2.5 After the experiment was over, the man might have felt that__________.
A hunger is less painful once you get used to it
B a man can survive for years on only one meal a day
C you enjoy your food more if you go hungry for a while
D something should be done for the hungry people of the world
延伸閱讀
全國(guó)自考英語(yǔ)(二)考試命題解析
“英語(yǔ)(二)”命題按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化測(cè)試要求設(shè)計(jì)。命題的廣度和難度依據(jù)本大綱規(guī)定的知識(shí)范圍和能力要求確定。部分命題素材取自《英語(yǔ)(二)自學(xué)教程》。統(tǒng)考以閱讀和寫作為主，聽、說(shuō)不做統(tǒng)考要求。
統(tǒng)考試題包括客觀性試題和主觀性試題，分別占卷面總分的55%和45%.試卷由七部分組成，包括：閱讀判斷、閱讀選擇、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子、填詞補(bǔ)文、填詞補(bǔ)文、完形補(bǔ)文以及短文寫作�，F(xiàn)對(duì)試卷內(nèi)容及結(jié)構(gòu)分別說(shuō)明如下：
第一部分 閱讀判斷
該部分要求考生能夠理解文中明確表達(dá)的概念或細(xì)節(jié)，推斷隱含表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，理解全文主旨和作者所持觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度;能夠根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)生詞意義，理解句間關(guān)系和語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)。該部分短文選自英語(yǔ)國(guó)家大眾讀物及旅游手冊(cè)、操作說(shuō)明等真實(shí)語(yǔ)料，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言難度作適當(dāng)調(diào)整，對(duì)無(wú)法猜測(cè)而又影響理解的關(guān)鍵詞，用漢語(yǔ)注明詞義。所選短文題材覆蓋廣泛，涉及敘述、說(shuō)明、議論等不同體裁。
該部分要求考生在讀懂1篇350詞左右短文的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)給出的10個(gè)句子所表達(dá)的信息作出判斷，有的信息是正確的，有的是錯(cuò)誤的，有的文中沒(méi)有提到。
該部分共l0小題。每小題l分，共計(jì)、10分。
第二部分 閱讀選擇
該部分要求考生：理解文章主旨和要義;把握文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu);理解文中說(shuō)明要點(diǎn)的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié);作出簡(jiǎn)單推理和判斷;根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的釋義;領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。
該部分選用1篇長(zhǎng)度350詞左右的短文，題材包括人文、科技、經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境衛(wèi)生等熱點(diǎn)話題，文中會(huì)適當(dāng)給出個(gè)別生詞的中文釋義。短文后設(shè)有5個(gè)題目，要求考生從每題后4個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
該部分共5小題。每小題2分，共計(jì)l0分。
第三部分 概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子
該部分包括1篇短文(400詞左右)和2項(xiàng)任務(wù)：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子。其中概括段落大意部分旨在考查考生宏觀把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)、概括段落大意和提取關(guān)鍵信息的能力。
該任務(wù)設(shè)有5或6個(gè)概括句或小標(biāo)題，這些標(biāo)題或文字分別是對(duì)文章各段落的概括和闡述，其中1個(gè)為干擾項(xiàng)，要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)亩温浯笠饣蛐?biāo)題。補(bǔ)全句子部分主要考查考生定位查找關(guān)鍵信息的能力。該任務(wù)設(shè)有5或6個(gè)不完整的句子和6或7個(gè)備選項(xiàng)，所填內(nèi)容一般為名詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)、形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)、非謂語(yǔ)形式或簡(jiǎn)短的從句等，要求考生把符合題意的選項(xiàng)填入空格，完成每個(gè)句子。
該部分共l0小題。每小題l分，共計(jì)10分。
第四部分 填句補(bǔ)文
該部分主要考查考生對(duì)文章語(yǔ)段特征(如連貫性和一致性等)的識(shí)辨能力以及把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，并具備運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)分析理解長(zhǎng)難句的能力。
該部分選用1篇總長(zhǎng)度約400詞的短文，所選材料多是觀點(diǎn)鮮明、條理清楚的說(shuō)明文或議論文。要求考生在理解文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)以及段落之間、單句之間關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上，從所給的6個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)應(yīng)的5項(xiàng)。
該部分共5小題。每小題2分，共計(jì)l0分。
第五部分 填詞補(bǔ)文
該部分考查考生對(duì)文章及語(yǔ)篇中詞匯的理解能力。所選短文一般為250～300詞，題材涉及科普知識(shí)、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)等。短文中留出l0個(gè)詞匯的空格，要求考生從所給12個(gè)備選單詞中選擇符合上下文語(yǔ)境的詞匯填入相應(yīng)空白處，使短文意思通順、表達(dá)正確;2個(gè)非正確選項(xiàng)具有強(qiáng)干擾性。考查的詞匯主要涉及名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。短文首句不設(shè)置空格，兩個(gè)空格之間會(huì)有一定間隔，以保證考生對(duì)篇章的正確理解。
該部分共10小題。每小題1.5分，共計(jì)l5分。
第六部分 完形補(bǔ)文
該部分考查考生綜合理解和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握詞語(yǔ)拼寫，、熟練掌握派生、屈折變化等構(gòu)詞方法;具備語(yǔ)篇分析能力，能夠通過(guò)上下文意義和文章結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)具體詞語(yǔ)的意義、詞性、時(shí)體和情態(tài)等方面的應(yīng)用作出有效分析。短文選自英語(yǔ)國(guó)家大眾報(bào)紙雜志，內(nèi)容涉及傳記、社會(huì)文化、日常知識(shí)、科普常識(shí)等常見話題。
該部分要求考生在通讀1篇約150詞短文(被刪除10個(gè)單詞)的基礎(chǔ)上，將與空白處對(duì)應(yīng)的提示詞轉(zhuǎn)換成適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯形式填入文中，使短文意義完整、語(yǔ)法正確。
該部分共10小題。每小題1.5分，共計(jì)15分。
第七部分 短文寫作
該部分考查考生的書面表達(dá)能力。要求考生根據(jù)所給情境寫出不少于l50詞(不計(jì)算標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))的文章。提供情境的形式有圖畫、圖表、文字等�？忌枰途唧w或一般性抽象話題進(jìn)行描述、闡釋或說(shuō)明，用詞恰當(dāng)，表達(dá)通順;能正確反映客觀情況，表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn);能準(zhǔn)確使用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，根據(jù)寫作要求清楚、有條理、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思。
該部分1個(gè)題目，30分。
考試
本課程的考試采用閉卷方式，統(tǒng)考采用筆試�？荚嚂r(shí)間為150分鐘。試卷滿分為100分，60分及格。本課程考試采用統(tǒng)一設(shè)計(jì)的答題卡。考生必須將所有試題的答案按要求填涂和書寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。
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