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如何正確撰寫英文求職簡歷
你的簡歷必須包含六大基本信息：個人信息、教育程度和資格證書、工作經(jīng)歷、興趣和成就、技能和推薦人。
Normally your personal details would be your name, date of birth, address, telephone number and email.
一般來講，你的個人信息包括你的名字、出生日期、地址、電話號碼和電子郵箱。
For your education you should mention your university and degree subject; any relevant school work should also be included. Remember the reader of your CV may be used to a different scale of grades to you; you might be a Chinese graduate applying to a Western company or university, for instance. Therefore it is important establish how grades are scaled in your country. It is only necessary to mention accomplishments that show your best side; no need to state poor results and don't lie! Many people use reverse chronological order when listing dates; that is, start with the most recent date first and work backwards. Both chronological and reverse chronological are acceptable but stick with the same throughout your CV.
對于教育信息，必須包括你的畢業(yè)院校和獲得的學(xué)位，任何與在校學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容都應(yīng)該包括進(jìn)去。要記住，如果你去應(yīng)聘，閱讀你簡歷的人可能更愿意了解你各階段的學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)。比如說，你可能作為中國學(xué)生去應(yīng)聘外企。因此，建立你所在國家的年級劃分是很重要的。通常，只將自身成就最輝煌的部分展示出來。不要提及那些很差的過去或是作假!很多人以倒敘的方式介紹自己的經(jīng)歷，先講最近的經(jīng)歷，再逐個往前推。無論順敘或倒敘都可以，但記得在簡歷中保持一致。
Work experience should emphasize skills that relate to the job you are applying for. Show how the experience developed you, so even working in a shop or restaurant involves working in a team and providing a quality service. Likewise if you are looking for a finance job, focus on numeracy and problem solving skills, whereas for marketing emphasise negotiating abilities. You may not have had much experience if you are a graduate student but don’t forget to mention internships; use them to show what you learnt and improved and what your responsibilities were.
工作經(jīng)歷要提及你所應(yīng)聘的工作所需要的技能。要展示這段經(jīng)歷是怎么鍛煉你的，即便是在小商店或餐館工作也蘊(yùn)含了團(tuán)隊精神和優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)。同樣地，如果你應(yīng)聘金融類職位，你必須突出你的數(shù)字敏感度和解決問題的能力，而應(yīng)聘營銷類崗位則要強(qiáng)調(diào)談判技巧。也許你只是個剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生，沒有那么多工作經(jīng)驗，但別忘了提到自己的實習(xí)經(jīng)歷，通過它們來展示你所學(xué)到的東西，提升的技能和責(zé)任感所在。
Interests and achievements should be kept reasonably short. As you grow older your employment section will lengthen and this section will diminish. It is a good chance for you to mention any interests relevant to the job: current affairs if you want to be journalist. Examples of leadership: captain of a sports team, chair of a student society.
興趣和成就相對來說要短一點(diǎn)。隨著年齡的增長，簡歷中從業(yè)經(jīng)歷所占比例增多，興趣部分逐漸減少。如果能提及跟工作相關(guān)的興趣是最好不過的。如果你想成為一個記者，你可以把你喜歡關(guān)注時事的興趣寫出來，如果你想成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)型人物，你可以提到自己當(dāng)過體育隊隊長或?qū)W生會主席的經(jīng)歷。
英文求職簡歷書寫的11個要求
1. What is a resume anyway? 什么是簡歷?
Remember: a resume is a self-promotional document that presents you in the best possible light, for the purpose of getting invited to a job interview. It's not an official personnel document. It's not a job application. It's not a "career obituary"! And it's not a confessional.
2.What should the resume content be about? 應(yīng)該在簡歷上寫些什么?
It's not just about past jobs! It's about YOU, and how you performed and what you accomplished in those past jobs--especially those accomplishments that are most relevant to the work you want to do next. A good resume predicts how you might perform in that desired future job.
3.What's the fastest way to improve a resume? 完善簡歷的捷徑是什么?
Remove everything that starts with "responsibilities included" and replace it with on-the-job accomplishments. (See Tip 11 for one way to write them.)
4.What is the most common resume mistake made by job hunters? 寫簡歷時最常見的錯誤是什么?
Leaving out their Job Objective! If you don't show a sense of direction, employers won't be interested. Having a clearly stated goal doesn't have to confine you if it's stated well.
5.What's the first step in writing a resume? 寫簡歷的第一步是什么?
Decide on a job target (or "job objective") that can be stated in about 5 or 6 words. Anything beyond that is probably "fluff" and indicates a lack of clarity and direction.
6.How do you decide whether to use a Chronological resume or a Functional one? 按時間順序?qū)懞啔v好還是按技能或能力寫簡歷?
The Chronological format is widely preferred by employers, and works well if you're staying in the same field (especially if you've been upwardly-mobile). Only use a Functional format if you're changing fields, and you're sure a skills-oriented format would show off your transferable skills to better advantage; and be sure to include a clear chronological work history!
7.What if you don't have any experience in the kind of work you want to do? 要是在你想要從事的領(lǐng)域沒有任何經(jīng)驗怎么辦?
Get some! Find a place that will let you do some volunteer work right away. You only need a brief, concentrated period of volunteer training (for example, 1 day a week for a month) to have at least SOME experience to put on your resume. Also, look at some of the volunteer work you've done in the past and see if any of THAT helps document some skills you'll need for your new job.
8.What do you do if you have gaps in your work experience? 要是發(fā)現(xiàn)在你社會經(jīng)歷中出現(xiàn)空白期怎么辦?
You could start by looking at it differently. General Rule: Tell what you WERE doing, as gracefully as possible--rather than leave a gap. If you were doing anything valuable (even if unpaid) during those so-called "gaps" you could just insert THAT into the work-history section of your resume to fill the hole. Here are some examples:
1993-95 Full-time parent -- or
1992-94 Maternity leave and family management -- or
Travel and study -- or Full-time student -- or
Parenting plus community service
9.What if you have several different job objectives you‘re working on at the same time? Or you haven‘t narrowed it down yet to just one job target? 如果你同時有好幾個職業(yè)目標(biāo)怎么辦?或者你一時之間無法做出選擇怎么辦?
Then write a different resume for each different job target. A targeted resume is MUCH, much stronger than a generic resume.
10.What if you have a fragmented, scrambled-up work history, with lots of short-term jobs? 如果你的社會實踐多而雜，且時間短怎么辦?
To minimize the job-hopper image, combine several similar jobs into one "chunk," for example:
1993-1995 Secretary/Receptionist; Jones Bakery, Micro Corp., Carter Jewelers -- or
1993-95 Waiter/Busboy; McDougal's Restaurant, Burger King, Traders Coffee Shop.
Also you can just drop some of the less important, briefest jobs. But don't drop a job, even when it lasted a short time, if that was where you acquired important skills or experience.
11.What‘s the best way to impress an employer? 最能吸引雇主的辦法是什么?
Fill your resume with "PAR" statements. PAR stands for Problem-Action-Results; in other words, first you state the problem that existed in your workplace, then you describe what you did about it, and finally you point out the beneficial results.
Here's an example: "Transformed a disorganized, inefficient warehouse into a smooth-running operation by totally redesigning the layout; this saved the company thousands of dollars in recovered stock."
Another example: "Improved an engineering company's obsolete filing system by developing a simple but sophisticated functional-coding system. This saved time and money by recovering valuable, previously lost, project records."
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