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職場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)：關(guān)于如何休假的短語(yǔ)句子
無(wú)論在學(xué)習(xí)、工作或是生活中，大家都收藏過(guò)自己喜歡的句子吧，根據(jù)用途和語(yǔ)氣，句子可以分為陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句。其實(shí)很多朋友都不太清楚什么樣的句子才是好的句子，下面是小編為大家整理的職場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)：關(guān)于如何休假的短語(yǔ)句子，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
Asking for Vacation詢問(wèn)假期
Question: What about the vacations?休假情況是怎么樣的?
1. You can have Saturdays and Sundays off. 周六周日可以休息。
★have sth off是“離開(kāi)”。
2. You can enjoy the two-day weekends. 你可以享受周末雙休。
3. There are three weeks holiday a year, besides the public holidays.除公共假日以外，一年中還有三個(gè)星期的假期。
4. You may have a paid month holiday every year. 你每年可休一個(gè)月的帶薪假。
★paid是“被付工資的”。
5. Youll have a two-week paid vacation a year，and a five-day week.你有一年一次為期兩周的帶薪假，每周工作五天。
6. Our girls have a three-week paid vacation a year.女職工們每年有三個(gè)星期的帶薪休假。
相關(guān)單詞：
1. holiday n. 假期;
How will you spend your holiday? 你打算如何度假呢?
2. overtime adv. 超時(shí)的;
Do you often work overtime? 你們經(jīng)常加班嗎?
3. vacation n. 假期;
Summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do? 暑假快要到了，你要去做什么呢?
4. maternity leave n. 產(chǎn)假;
Mary will apply for a maternity leave next month. 瑪麗下個(gè)月將申請(qǐng)產(chǎn)假。
5. sick leave n. 病假;
You can ask for a sick leave due to your weak body.由于你身體虛弱，你可以請(qǐng)個(gè)病假。
6、休假 - Leave
Leave: time that you are allowed to spend away from your work
7、年假 - annual leave
Annual: happening once a year
8、事假（無(wú)薪假） - unpaid leave
Unpaid: done without receiving payment
9、病假 - sick leave
Sick: suffering from a disease or illness
10、喪假 - mourning Leave
Mourning: great sadness because someone has died
11、婚假 - marriage leave
Marriage: the relationship between two people who are married, or the state of being married
12、產(chǎn)檢假 - prenatal check-up
Prenatal: relating to unborn babies and the care of pregnant women
Check-up: a general medical examination that a doctor or dentist gives you to make sure you are healthy
13、產(chǎn)假 - maternity leave
Maternity: relating to a woman who is pregnant or who has just had a baby
14、陪產(chǎn)假 - paternity leave
Paternity: the fact of being the father of a particular child
關(guān)于假期的短語(yǔ)
Ask for leave
請(qǐng)假；
Grant leave
準(zhǔn)假；
On leave
告假；
Paid leave
帶薪休假；
Approve one s leave
批假；
Have a holiday
休假；
Extend one s leave
延長(zhǎng)假期；
Submit a request to take the leave
申請(qǐng)休假；
On holiday
/on one’s holiday
/ take holiday
休假中；
如何用英文請(qǐng)假？
幫別人請(qǐng)假，或告訴別人：她/他請(qǐng)假了。
He has a day off today.
他今天請(qǐng)假一天。
She had two weeks off because she was ill.
因?yàn)樯×�，她�?qǐng)假兩周。
病假理由 | Sick leave
1.I don’t feel well./ I am feeling sick./ I am unwell./ I am not doing too well.
我不太舒服。
2.I have been feeling very run down lately.
最近我有點(diǎn)虛弱。
3.I think I ve caught a bug.
我覺(jué)得我被感染了。
4.I think I caught cold/I have flu.
我覺(jué)得我感冒了。
5.I have a stuffy nose/runny nose/sore throat.
我的鼻子不通/流鼻涕/喉嚨痛。
Stuffy nose 鼻子不通
Sore throat 喉嚨痛
6.I have headache today.我今天頭痛。
*在老外心中，headache頭痛是一種比較嚴(yán)重的說(shuō)法。一般不會(huì)輕易使用。
其實(shí)根據(jù)頭痛的程度，我們也有不同的表述方式。
-I m feeling (a little) dizzy today. Because I didn t sleep well last night.
我有一點(diǎn)頭暈。
7.I m feeling nauseated. Guess it s a hangover from last night.
我覺(jué)得惡心反胃，應(yīng)該是宿醉未醒。
8.Stomachache today.今天肚子疼。
簡(jiǎn)單粗暴的說(shuō)法。大家也都能明白。
其次還有兩種常用的升級(jí)版說(shuō)法，意思都是一樣。
-My stomach is not feeling so well. 或者
-My stomach is feeling wired today.
我感覺(jué)肚子不舒服。
9.I m on my period and I have cramps.
或者It s that time of the month, and I have cramps.
我來(lái)月經(jīng)了，肚子疼。
還有其他病癥。
10.Food poisoning 食物中毒
I had food poisoning from that undercooked chicken I ate on vacation.
我因?yàn)樵诼眯惺浅粤藳](méi)煮熟的雞肉而食物中毒了。
11.Diarrhea 腹瀉
I‘ve been having/experiencing minor/severe diarrhea.
我最近有一些輕微的/嚴(yán)重的腹瀉
12.Insomnia 失眠
I ve been having insomnia/trouble sleeping lately.
最近經(jīng)常失眠。
I haven t been sleeping well lately.
我最近經(jīng)常睡不好。
13.Scratches 刮痕
I scratched my arm/leg/shoulder when I was hiking yesterday.
我昨天遠(yuǎn)足的時(shí)候不下心刮傷了手臂/腿/肩膀。
I have scratches on my arms.
我的胳膊上有刮痕。
14.Sprain 扭傷
I sprained my ankle when I was exercising.
我在鍛煉的時(shí)候不小心扭傷了腳踝.
15.Sore 疼痛
I have a sore back/leg/arm.
我的背疼/腿疼/胳膊疼。
I have sore eyes.
我的眼睛干疼。
16.Pain 疼痛
I have shoulder/neck pain.
我的肩膀/脖子疼。
請(qǐng)假常用語(yǔ)
1.Can I take next Tuesday off?
下周二我能請(qǐng)假嗎？
2.Would it be possible if I take next Monday off?
下周一我想請(qǐng)假，可以嗎？
3.I have some personal business that I need to take care of.
我有點(diǎn)私事要處理。
4.I got some family issues that I need to take a day off.
我有些家庭問(wèn)題要解決，需要請(qǐng)一天假。
5.Can I have 3 hours off today in lieu of the 3 hours of overtime I worked last night?
昨天晚上我加班了3個(gè)小時(shí)，今天我能調(diào)休3小時(shí)嗎？
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