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-初二上冊(cè)英語期末測(cè)試題(2)
A.were husband and wife B.were workmates
C.were good friends D.were strange people
D
As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(無情).
The rose is a symbol(標(biāo)志)of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
( )16.“Every dog has its day.” means “_______”.
A. Everybody in the world is lucky.
B. Each person lives his own way of life.
C. If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed.
D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.
( )17.The underlined word “negative” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 正面的 B. 負(fù)面的 C. 中性的 D. 有趣的
( )18.From the passage, we can infer(推斷)that the word “copycat” is most likely to desc ribe a person who__________ in western countries.
A. likes following(效仿)others B. enjoys writing books
C. is good at copying notes D. loves drawing cats
( )19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Words show differences in culture.
B. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.
C. Western people think cats to be good friends.
D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries.
( )20.What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Negative or Positive
B. Different Countries Have Different Culture
C. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English
D. What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese
四.綜合填空
A group of frogs were travelling through the forests, but unluckily two of them (1)f______ into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how (2) d______ the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn’t stop and tried (3) t______ best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs (4) k_______ saying that the were sure to die. (5) F_______ , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying gave up. Then he fell down and (6) d_______.
The other frog, (7) h_______, continued to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he got out, the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor (8) h_____, explained, “I thought you were encouraging me all the time.”
The story gives us a (9) l______. There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An (10) e________ word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.
五.短文還原
The secrets of happiness
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
1 . Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 2 .
Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer. 3 .
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. 4 . You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
B. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
C. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
D. People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives.
六.閱讀表達(dá)
In England a woman fell down a stair. Panic(驚慌) followed---178 persons lost their lives. In Michigan a woman fell ill. There was a call for water. Someone thought it meant fire --- 71 were killed. In Oklahoma an old man’s hair caught fire --- 36 died.
What should you do to be out of danger?
1. As you sit in any crowd, pick out an exit which is not the one where most persons enter and plan to use if necessary.
2. If a rush stairs, do not get into it. Stay still. Let it pass. Then go to the exit you have chosen.
3. Do not cry out. Speak quietly. Act calmly.
4. Do not stop for your hat and coat unless they are at hand.
5. If there is smoke, crouch(蹲伏). (3) The best air is about three feet above the floor.
6. When you are outside the building, stay out. Many dead would be alive if they had not returned for something.
7. When you get out, move far from the door so that others can get out.
1. What should you do if you are in a crowd when panic starts? ______________________________
2. 文中劃線單詞的漢語意思是______________________________
3. 請(qǐng)把劃線部分的句子翻譯成漢語。____________________________
4. How many ways are mentioned to be out of danger? _____________________________
5. Give a title to the passage. ______________________________
七.書面表達(dá)
假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的筆友Alice 給你發(fā)來的e-mail,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)e-mail 的內(nèi)容給她寫一封回信,與她交流看法,并幫她排憂解難。
提示詞語:listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile
要求:1.語句通順,書寫工整;
2.可用所給提示詞語,也可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.詞數(shù)在60-80左右
Dear H an Mei,
I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me, Be careful while crossing the street. Put on more clothes. Did you do a good job at school? and so on. I'm annoyed(煩惱). What shall I do?
Alice
答案
BBABA DACCB CACAA
ACDBC DCCCA BCDDA DBAAB
fell, deep, their, kept Finally, died, however, hearing, lesson, encouraging)
CDAB
1. Stay still until the crowd has passed. 2. 出口 3. 最好的空氣在地面以上大約3英尺處. 4. Seven\7. 5. How to be out of danger. )
Dear Alice,
As a teenager, I met the same problem as you. But now I can get along better with my mother. Here are some ideas for you.
Your mother talks much, because she cares about you. Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love. So I th ink you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.
If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.
I hop e what I say here can help you a lot.
Han Mei
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