辦公室拒絕邀請(qǐng)英語口語
英語口語是被英語國家人民普遍應(yīng)用的口頭交流的語言形式。英語口語通常是通過聲音傳播的。下面是小編為大家收集的辦公室拒絕邀請(qǐng)英語口語,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
1.實(shí)用對(duì)話
Refusing an Invitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)
Joe: Jane, I was wondering if you had any plans for Saturday afternoon.
喬:簡,我想知道你周六下午是否有什么打算。
Jane: A friend and I are planning to go out. Why? Whats up?
簡:我和我的一位朋友準(zhǔn)備外出。怎么了?有什么事嗎?
Joe: Theres a special exhibition of French sculptures at the museum. I was hoping youd like to come with me.
喬:博物館有一個(gè)法國雕塑的特別展覽。我本希望你能和我一起去。
Jane: Im afraid I cant. Im going to be out all day.
簡:我恐怕不行。我得外出一天呢。
Joe: What about Sunday?
喬:那么周日怎么樣?
Jane: I wish I could, but its my moms birthday.
簡:我倒是希望我能去,不過那天是我媽媽的生日。
Joe: Maybe next week?
喬:也許下周可以?
Jane: Much as Id like to. Im afraid I wont be free next week. I have a lot of work.
簡:盡管我很想去,但恐怕下周我沒空。我有很多工作要做。
Joe: Sorry to hear that. I was really looking forward to spending some more time with you. I really enjoyed our last chat.
喬:聽你這么說真是太遺憾了。我真希望能和你多呆會(huì)兒。我們上次聊得很愉快。
Jane: Im really sorry, too. Maybe I can give you a call sometime.
簡:我也感到非常遺憾。也許我可以找個(gè)時(shí)間給你打電話。
2.詳細(xì)解說
1.“I wonder...”或“I am/was wondering...”的'結(jié)構(gòu),表示“我想知道…”,用于禮貌性地向別人發(fā)出詢問,語氣較委婉,例如:I
wonder when the two of you are going to join us.(我想知道你們倆什么時(shí)候加入我們。)when the two of you are going to join us
另外,這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)也可以用于禮貌性地請(qǐng)求別人做某事,例如:I was wondering whether youd like to help me prepare the party.(我想知道你是否愿意幫我準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)派對(duì)。)
2.“wish”后面跟的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣,主要形式有3種:
(1)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬:wish+主語+動(dòng)詞過去式或were;
(2)表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬:wish+主語+had+過去分詞;
(3)表示對(duì)將來情況的虛擬:wish+主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形。例如:I wish I were rich.(我希望我現(xiàn)在很富有。)At times l wish we had never moved house.(有時(shí)候我希望我們從來就沒有搬過家。)I wish he would join in with the other children.(我希望他將來能和其他孩子們玩到一起。)
3.在“as”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,需要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
4.文化洗禮
美國人是如何拒絕邀請(qǐng)的
1.Im sorry to tum you down.(拒絕你,我很抱歉。)
在美國,如果有人邀請(qǐng)你參加一個(gè)party或出席其他活動(dòng),你不想?yún)⒓,就可以用這句話來拒絕。
2. Im sorry. Im not interested.(對(duì)不起,我沒有興趣。)
當(dāng)你實(shí)在不想?yún)⒓幽稠?xiàng)活動(dòng)時(shí),如果說出這句話,對(duì)方就不會(huì)糾纏太久了。
3. Im really not in the mood. (我真的沒有什么心情。)
“mood”解釋為“心情”,“沒有心情”還可以說成:“I dont have the mood.”。比如明天就要考試了,今天有人來找你出去玩,你就可以這么拒絕。
4. I really want to, but I got hundreds of things to do. (我很想去,可是我有很多事要做。)
別人邀請(qǐng)你參加某活動(dòng),如果你不想去,你就可以說這句話,會(huì)讓人感覺比較有禮貌,也不會(huì)讓人覺得沒面子。
5.I dont want to go and thats it.(我不想去,就是這樣。)
這種說法的語氣很強(qiáng)烈,通常聽到的人可能會(huì)不太高興。假如對(duì)方很煩人,那就可以跟其這樣說。
5.拒絕邀請(qǐng)
1.我很想去,但我不能。I'd love to, but I can't.
2.謝謝,但不巧的是我已經(jīng)有計(jì)劃了。Thanks, but unfortunately I already have plans.
3.我希望我能去,但我那天還有個(gè)會(huì)議。I wish I could, but I'll have a conference that day.
4.你真好,但我周五有個(gè)約會(huì)。It's very kind of you, but I have an appointment on Friday.
5.我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)今晚去見詹妮弗了,不過還是要謝謝你。I've already promised to meet Jennifer this evening, but thank you all the same.
6.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我,不過我實(shí)在是太累了。Thank you very much for asking me, but I feel rather tired.
7.雖然我很想去,但恐怕下星期天我沒空。Much as I should like to, I'm afraid I won't be free next Sunday.
8.我一整天都會(huì)很忙。I'll be busy all day long.
9.我得加班。I have to work overtime.
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