誤:We all tried our best, however we lost the game.
正:We all tried our best, but we lost the game.
正:We all tried our best; however, we lost the game.
正:We all tried our best. However, we lost the game.
(3) 表示驚奇或強調(diào):相當于how ever的用法,其意為“究竟怎樣,到底以什么方式”。如:
However did you get here without a car? 沒有汽車你究竟是怎樣來的呢?
However does he manage to write music when he is so deaf? 他聾成這個樣子,究竟是怎樣從事作曲的呢?
2. 用作連詞
用作連詞,引導方式狀語從句,表示“無論以何種方式”“不管怎樣”。如:
However it may be, I shall take your word. 無論如何,我將會相信你的話。
However I approached the problem, I couldn’t find a solution. 這一問題我不管怎樣都無法解決。
However you travel, it’ll take you at least two days. 無論你怎么個走法,至少要兩天時間。
The painting looks wrong however you look at it. 這張畫不論怎么看都顯得不對勁。
三、命題切入點
高考以however切入命題的可能性主要有兩個方面:
1. 直接考查however的用法。如考查其句型結(jié)構(gòu)(尤其是詞序),考查它與其他相似詞語whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, whoever等在用法和意義上的區(qū)別。如:
(1) _____ rich one may be there is always something one wants.
A. whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever
【分析】答案選C。however 用于修飾形容詞rich,在意義上相當于no matter how。
(2) We should report any incident, _____.
A. however serious or minor it is B. how serious or minor is it
C. it is how serious or minor D. it is however serious or minor
【分析】答案選A。however 引導讓步狀語從句時的語序為“however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語”。
(3) _____ I say, he always disagrees. (from www.nmet168.com)
A. However B. whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever
【分析】答案選B。whatever 在此用作動詞say的賓語,在意義上相當于 no matter what。
(4) _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
A. Wherever B. However C. Whichever D. Whoever
【分析】答案選A。根據(jù)句意可知,說話者強調(diào)的是地點,故用wherever。
2. 用however作為干擾項進行考查。如:
An awful accident _____, however, occur the other day.
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
【分析】此題正確答案應選B,句末的 the other day 意為“前幾天”,所以句子應用過去時態(tài),而選項D不合題意,故選B。此句有兩個難點:一是句中插有 however 一詞,分散了同學們的注意力;二是所填選項B為許多同學所不熟悉的強調(diào)用法。
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