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不定代詞的用法大全(3)
Would you like some sugar?你要點(diǎn)糖嗎?(=給你一些糖好嗎?)
some還可用于盼望得到肯定答復(fù)的疑問句,如:
Isn’t there some ink in that bottle?
那個(gè)瓶不是還有點(diǎn)墨水嗎?
當(dāng)any表示“任何”或“無論哪一個(gè)”的意義時(shí),可用于肯定句,此時(shí)any要重讀,例:
Any one will do.
任何一個(gè)都行.
You may come at any time that is convenient to you.
你可以在對你方便的任何時(shí)候來.
some, any和 body, one, thing構(gòu)成合成代詞 somebody,someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything等和 some,any的基本用法一樣,由some構(gòu)成的合成代詞一般用于肯定句,由any構(gòu)成的合成代詞一般用于否定句和疑問句.
如果要在疑問句中表示請求,建議等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答復(fù),須用somebody,someone或something.
3) many、 much和 few、little
many(很多), few(很少), a few(有幾個(gè))是表示數(shù)的代詞,用以代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞; much(很多),little(很少), a little(有一些)是表示量的代詞,用以代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞. a few和 a little表示肯定的意義,而 few和little
則表示否定意義.這些詞一般作定語時(shí)較多,有時(shí)也可作主語、賓語,例:
She has as many books as you.
她擁有與你同樣多的書.(定語)
I have few books to lend you.
我?guī)缀鯖]書可借給你.(定語)
My mother had a little money on her.
我媽媽身邊有點(diǎn)兒錢.(定語)
Many have come to the meeting.
許多人已來開會(huì).(主語)
There is little left.
沒剩多少了(主語).
He knows little about it.
這事他不太了解.(賓語)
How much is it?
多少錢?(表語)
注意: a lot(of), plenty of等一類的短語相當(dāng)于many和much,可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,一般用于肯定句,例:
She has a lot of books on this subject.
她有許多關(guān)于這個(gè)課題的書.
4)other(s),the other和another
other表示“另一個(gè)”的意思,在句中可作主語、賓語或定語,不獨(dú)立使用,通常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).其復(fù)數(shù)形式是others,可獨(dú)立使用,無范圍限定.other和others前面加定冠詞the時(shí)是特指,表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè);前面不帶定冠詞the時(shí),表示泛指,例:
I have two brothers.One is a doctor,the other is a teacher.
我有兩個(gè)兄弟.一個(gè)是醫(yī)生,另一個(gè)是教師.(特指,作主語)
He is always ready to help others.
他總是樂意幫助別人.(泛指,作賓語)
Five of them are in the classroom.What about the others?
他們中有五個(gè)人在教室里.其余的人呢?(特指,作賓語)
another(另外一個(gè),又一個(gè))只能代替或修飾單數(shù)名詞,可用作主語、賓語或定語,不獨(dú)立使用.它實(shí)際上是由an+other構(gòu)成的,因此前面不可再用冠詞,即不定指.例:
Don’t lose heart.Have another try.
別灰心,再試一次.(作定語)
I have got three English novels.One is written
by Charles Dickens,another(is written)by Mark
Twain,and the third(is written)by Bronte.
我有三本英語小說.一本是查爾·狄更斯寫的,另一本是馬克·吐溫寫的,還有一本是布朗蒂寫的.(作主語)
another后面還可以跟few 或帶數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,例:
Just think what our town will be like in another few years.
設(shè)想一下,再過幾年我們這個(gè)城市將是什么樣子.
You’d better stay in bed for another two weeks.
你最好再臥床二周.
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