一、副詞的基本特征：用來表示行為或狀態(tài)特征;大多結構為形容詞后+ly;它亦有比較級和最高級.

　　1、副詞是表示行為狀態(tài)特征的詞,在句子中屬于修飾性詞類.

　　2、大多副詞是形容詞后+LY構成的.

　　quickly ; slowly; bravely

　　3、以Y結尾的形容詞把‘y’變‘i’在加‘ly’.

　　happy--happily angry--angrily

　　4、有些副詞沒有特殊的字尾.

　　now; often; here; quite; never; very

　　5、有些副詞于形容詞相同.

　　late early high long

　　6、只有可以分成比較等級的副詞才可以有比較級和最高級形式,例如：fast,easily,early等.像only,realy,there,here則不可能有比較等級,因為它們是不可分級的.

　　二、 副詞的種類：

　　1、時間副詞：today,yesterday,before,now,then等.

　　I have never been to that farm before.

　　What day was it yesterday?

　　2、地點副詞：here,there,inside,outside,downstairs,everywhere等.

　　It very cold outside .You'd better put on your coat.

　　3、方式副詞：carefully,slowly,suddenly,well,hard,high等.

　　How hard they are working!

　　4、程度副詞：much,very,enough,a little,a bit ,so ,too,rather ,quite,nearly,half,hardly,almost等.

　　Her English is very good.

　　Angela sings quite well.

　　5、頻率副詞：usually,sometimes,never,always,often等.

　　I have never been to Tokoy.

　　1—5種副詞一般是用來修飾動詞、形容詞或其它副詞,說明動詞的時間、地點、方式、程度或頻率等,又或以把它們統(tǒng)稱為修飾性副詞.

　　6、疑問副詞(用來引導一個特殊疑問句.)：how ,when ,where ,why.

　　How are you getting along with your coworkers?

　　7、連接副詞(用來引導一個名詞從句)：how,where ,when,why,whether.

　　We haven't decided when we shall leave.