感恩節(jié)的由來
The origin of Thanksgiving
感恩節(jié)(Thanksgiving Day)，美國和加拿大節(jié)日，由美國首創(chuàng)的，原意是為了感謝印第安人，后來人們常在這一天感謝他人。自1941年起，感恩節(jié)是在每年11月的第四個星期四，在這一天起將休假兩天，都要和自己的家人團聚，不管多忙(有些特殊崗位除外)都是如此。感恩節(jié)在每年11月22-28日之間，感恩節(jié)是美國國定假日中最地道、最美國式的節(jié)日，加拿大的感恩節(jié)則起始于1879年，是在每年10月第二個星期一，與美國的哥倫布日相同。
Thanksgiving ( Thanksgiving Day )， the United States and Canada Festival， pioneered by the United States， the original intention was to thank the Indians， and later people often thanks to others on this day. Since 1941， Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of every November， on this day will be two days off， all want to go with his family， no matter how busy ( except for some special positions ) are so. Thanksgiving Day is on November 2228 day， Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday in the United States the most authentic， most American holiday， Thanksgiving Day in Canada was started in 1879， is the second Monday in October every year， and the United States the same day kolumb.
節(jié)日由來
The origin
感恩節(jié)的由來要一直追溯到美國歷史的發(fā)端。1620年，著名的“五月花號”船滿載不堪忍受英國國內(nèi)宗教迫害的清教徒102人到達美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天，他們遇到了難以想像的困難，處在饑寒交迫之中，冬天過后，活下來的移民只剩50來人�；凇皝碚呤强汀钡男拍钆c習(xí)俗，印第安人給這些移民送來了生活必需品，并且教導(dǎo)他們狩獵、捕魚和種植玉米、南瓜等等生存方法。在印第安人的幫助下，來自歐陸的新移民逐漸習(xí)慣了在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳娣绞健Ｔ跉g慶豐收的日子，歐陸新移民邀請印第安人一同感謝上天的賜予。在當(dāng)前廣為人知的感恩節(jié)版本里，往往只強調(diào)雙方的友好關(guān)系以及歡樂慶賀的氣氛;但也有許多人指出，只一味強調(diào)感恩節(jié)的快樂以及友好對印第安人并不公平。因為這樣容易讓人們傾向忘記后續(xù)對印第安人的剝削與屠殺的歷史。許多人認為，美國第一個感恩節(jié)就是印第安人與新移民第一次齊聚感謝上天賜予的那一天。但是，對許多印第安人來說，這并不是第一次人們齊聚一堂感謝上天的經(jīng)驗。對于一些新英格蘭的印第安人來說，他們早有感恩節(jié)慶的存在。這些印第安人一年舉行六次感恩節(jié)慶，他們依照不同時節(jié)舉行感恩的儀式。在秋季收成時節(jié)舉行的感恩儀式，對于這些印第安人來說，是他們一年中的第五次感恩節(jié)慶。一般人所知的“感恩節(jié)的由來”，事實上是第一次歐洲的新移民與印第安人一同感謝上天賜與的那一天，而非所謂“美國的第一個感恩節(jié)”。
The origin of thanksgiving to the United States of America history has been traced back to the beginning. In 1620， the famous “ May flower” ship loaded with unbearable the Britain domestic religious persecution Puritan arrived in America 102. 1620 and 1621 at the turn of the winter， they met unimaginable difficulties， in suffer hunger and cold， winter， immigrants survived the only 50 people. Based on the“ guest” beliefs and customs， the Indians gave these immigrants brought the necessaries of life， and teach them to hunt， fish and corn， pumpkin and so on survival method. With the help of the American Indians， from European immigrants became accustomed to the local way of life. To celebrate the harvest date， European immigrants invited the Indians to thank God for giving. In the current version known as Thanksgiving， often emphasize the friendly relations between the two sides and joy celebrate atmosphere; but there are also many people point out， just blindly emphasizes a happy and friendly to the Indians did not fair. Because it is easy to make people tend to forget the follow-up of Indian exploitation and genocide in history. Many people believe that the United States， the first Thanksgiving Day was Indians and the new immigrants first oligomerization thank God for that day. However， for many Indians， this isn‘t the first time that people gather to thank heaven experience. For some new England Indians， they have a Thanksgiving festival existence. These Indians meet about six times a year Thanksgiving festival， they follow different season held Thanksgiving ceremony. In the autumn harvest season held Thanksgiving ceremony， for the Indians， they are the fifth time in a year Thanksgiving festival. Generally known as“ thanksgiving”， in fact is the first new European settlers and Indians to thank God that day， rather than the so-called“ the first Thanksgiving in the United States of america”。
第一次歐洲新移民與印第安人一同慶賀的感恩節(jié)延續(xù)了三天，雙方也同意了一個和平、友好的協(xié)議：印第安人歡迎他們在其中一塊原屬印第安人的土地上建造屬于新移民自己的村莊。這個時刻原本是雙方友誼逐漸鞏固的開始，但不幸的是，友好的關(guān)系并沒有持續(xù)太久。由于不再像以前一樣需要印第安人的援助，一些新移民慢慢淡忘了他們一開始遭受的困難以及受到的幫助;再加上更多新移民不斷的涌入，雙方的不信任感逐漸升高，摩擦產(chǎn)生越來越多;一些新移民甚至不容忍印第安人的宗教信仰，試圖教導(dǎo)、說服印第安人他們的信仰是不正確的。許多的摩擦與沖突導(dǎo)致了后來的“菲力浦國王之戰(zhàn)”。
The first European settlers and Indians celebrate Thanksgiving lasted three days， both sides also agreed to a peace， friendly agreement： Indians welcome them in one piece originally Indians built on land belonging to the new immigrants to their village. This moment was originally a friendship between the two sides gradually consolidated， but unfortunately， friendly relationship didn’t last too long. Due to no longer as wanted Indian assistance， the number of new immigrant slowly they began to suffer from difficulties and get help; coupled with the more recent immigrants poured into， distrust between the two sides are gradually increased， the friction generated more and more immigrants; some even do not tolerate Indian religion， tries to teach， to persuade the Indians to their faith is not correct. Many of the friction and conflict leads to the later“ King Philippe‘s war”.