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人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)最新歸納
漫長(zhǎng)的學(xué)習(xí)生涯中，說(shuō)起知識(shí)點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該沒(méi)有人不熟悉吧？知識(shí)點(diǎn)就是“讓別人看完能理解”或者“通過(guò)練習(xí)我能掌握”的內(nèi)容。還在為沒(méi)有系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)而發(fā)愁嗎？以下是小編精心整理的人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)最新歸納，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
重點(diǎn)：1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should & shouldn’t的用法;2. have +疾病;3.反身代詞的用法。
難點(diǎn)：能詢問(wèn)并表述身體的種.種不適以及對(duì)他人身體的種.種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
What’s the matter?怎么了? What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you?你怎么了?
have a cold = catch a cold感冒have a stomachache胃痛have a sore +部位??痛lie down躺下
take one’s temperature量體溫have a fever發(fā)燒have a cough咳嗽take breaks休息
get an X-ray拍X光片away from遠(yuǎn)離
on the side of the road在馬路邊shout for help大聲呼救get off下車(chē)
to one’s surprise出乎某人意料thanks to多虧;由于in time及時(shí)
right away馬上，立即
get into陷入
get into trouble陷入困境have a toothache牙痛put one’s head down低頭have a nosebleed流鼻血
put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎get hit on the head砸到頭(注意v. + on the +身體部位的表達(dá)方達(dá)) be interested in對(duì)??感興趣
There were many times when ? (when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)
be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事take risks冒險(xiǎn)because of因?yàn)?/p>
in ? situation處于??境地run out用光get out of逃離of importance = important (of + n. = adj.) be in control of管理make a decision做決定
give up放棄
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：1.不定式作賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)的用法;2. could表建議時(shí)的用法;3.掌握短語(yǔ)：run out of, take after, fix up, give away等;4.學(xué)會(huì)用will和would like表達(dá)意愿。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
clean up清潔
Clean-Up Day清潔日city park城市公園cheer up使振奮give out分發(fā)，散發(fā)
after-school study program課外學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)put off推遲
make a plan制定計(jì)劃come up with想出，提出used to do曾經(jīng)care for照顧
at the age of在??歲的時(shí)候try out參加??選拔
work for為??工作，為??效力dream come true實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想learn to do學(xué)習(xí)做某事put up張貼hand out分發(fā)
call up呼吁，召集
volunteer one’s time to do志愿花時(shí)間做某事
raise money募捐run out of用光??
take after = be similar to與??相似fix up = repair修理give away捐贈(zèng)set up建立
disabled people殘疾人a friend of mine親密朋友
be excited about對(duì)??感到興奮
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握could表提出請(qǐng)求和征求許可的用法，“Could you please do sth.?”“Could I please do sth.?”難點(diǎn)：用所學(xué)知識(shí)在實(shí)際的生活中委婉地表達(dá)自己的請(qǐng)求和征求許可。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
do the dishes洗碗
take out rubbish扔垃圾fold one’s clothes疊衣服sweep the floor掃地make one’s bed鋪床
clean the living room打掃客廳go out for dinner出去吃飯stay out late在外面待到很晚get a ride搭車(chē)work on從事
finish doing sth.完成做某事
be enough for sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是足夠的be enough to do sth.做某事是足夠的
be back from sw.從??回去(來(lái))
be back from doing sth.做完某事回去(來(lái)) clean and tidy干凈整潔
come home from school / work放學(xué)/下班回家
throw down扔下come over過(guò)來(lái)
take ? for a walk帶??去散步shout back大聲回應(yīng)in surprise驚訝地
as soon as一??就?? hang out閑逛
pass sb. sth.遞給某人某物
lent sb. sth.借給某人某物
borrow借入lent借出
try not to do嘗試不做某事get sth. wet使某物變濕do chores干雜活
hate sth. / doing sth. / to do sth.討厭某物/做某事
help sb. with sth. / (to) do sth.幫助某人(做)某事
a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
spend one’s time on sth. / (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上/做某事in order to為了
get good grade取得好成績(jī)
get into a good university考進(jìn)好大學(xué)no need for sb. to do sth.不需要某人做某事
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
mind doing sth.介意做某事depend on依賴
develop children’s independence培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性
teach sb, how to do sth.教會(huì)某人做某事do one’s part in doing做某人份內(nèi)的事look after = take care of照顧as a result結(jié)果
the +比較級(jí)?，the +比較級(jí)越??越??、
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
重點(diǎn)：1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握反問(wèn)句“Why don’t you do sth.?”;2.連詞until, so that, although的運(yùn)用。難點(diǎn)：知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠h(yuǎn)ave time to do sth.有時(shí)間做某事allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事after-school class補(bǔ)習(xí)班get into陷入
a fight with sb.和某人有爭(zhēng)執(zhí)What’s wrong?哪兒不舒服? on the phone在電話里頭call sb. up打電話給某人take sb. to sw.帶某人去某地look through快速查看
be angry with sb.對(duì)某人生氣forget about sth.忘記某事a big deal重要的事work out解決
get on with = get along with和睦相處if / whether引導(dǎo)的選擇條件句hang over懸掛
be nice to sb.對(duì)某人好refuse to do拒絕做某事instead的用法
whatever, whenever, wherever, however offer to help 提供幫助
proper communication適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤?/p>
communicate with和??溝通be better for sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)更好make sth. clear使某事清晰
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事along單獨(dú)的(表面上) lonely孤獨(dú)的(內(nèi)心)
be busy on sth.忙于做某事come out刪除
compare sth. with sth.拿??和??作比較
turn down調(diào)低，調(diào)小
turn up調(diào)高，調(diào)大
turn on打開(kāi)
turn off關(guān)掉in one’s opinion以某人的觀點(diǎn)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)并掌握when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句以及過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
atthe time of在??的時(shí)候
on the street在大街上
in the road在馬路上
at the bus stop在公交車(chē)站
take a shower洗澡
take a hot shower洗熱水澡
miss the bus沒(méi)趕上公交車(chē)，錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲pick up接電話
put ? over ?把??放置于??上方make dinner做晚飯
beat against sth.拍打某物at first首先，一開(kāi)始fall asleep入睡die down逐漸消失
break ? apart使??分離in a mess一團(tuán)糟each other互相heavy rain大雨car wash洗車(chē)
have a look瞧一瞧walk by經(jīng)過(guò)
make one’s way to在某人去??的路上You’re kidding.你開(kāi)玩笑吧。 be killed被殺害(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) in silence沉默take down摧毀
look out of the window看向窗外be shocked to do sth.震驚于做某事the rest of剩余的?? point sth. out指出某物call out喊出
have meaning to對(duì)??有意義the World Trade Center世貿(mào)中心
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
重點(diǎn)：1.連詞unless, as soon as, so … that的運(yùn)用;2.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握如何描述故事。難點(diǎn)：用所學(xué)知識(shí)描述故事。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
work on sth.致力于做某事as soon as一??就?? take sth. away帶走某物a little bit有一點(diǎn)??
show sb. that展示給某人??
keep doing繼續(xù)做某事，保持做某事instead of代替neitherof ??也不most of絕大多數(shù)的
the Monkey King美猴王in fact事實(shí)上
look like看起來(lái)像??
turn ? into ?把??變?yōu)?? make a dress穿衣服fit sth.適合某物get married結(jié)婚think of考慮
once upon a time從前stepmother繼母
come with sb.和某人一起來(lái)along the way沿途shine bright光芒萬(wàn)丈
lead sb. to引導(dǎo)某人做某事be made of用??做成get lost迷失
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
重點(diǎn)：1.大數(shù)目的寫(xiě)法和讀法;2.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)變法的多條規(guī)則。
難點(diǎn)：1.使用比較級(jí)來(lái)描述人的外貌;2.使用比較級(jí)和數(shù)字來(lái)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)中的事物進(jìn)行比較。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
any other任何其他的
no other沒(méi)有其他的
salt lake咸水湖
have a population of擁有??人口Yangtze River長(zhǎng)江
feel free to do sth.做某事感覺(jué)很自由as you can see正如你所看到as far as I know正如我所知man-made人造的run along跨越
take in air呼吸空氣
risk one’s life冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)spirit of ??的精神
achieve one’s dream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想the force of ??的力量even though / even if即使
weigh many times more than比??重好幾倍
prepare sth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物run over with excitement興奮地跑過(guò)去fall over摔倒cut down砍下do research做調(diào)查
protect ? from ?保護(hù)??免受?? walk into sb.撞到某人
endangered animal瀕危動(dòng)物
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及yet, already在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用。
難點(diǎn)：yet, already在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用(yet一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，already用于肯定句中)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：grow up成長(zhǎng)
the back of ??的背面hurry up抓緊，趕快go out to sea出海in +時(shí)間段表將來(lái)run towards跑向in the middle of ??的中間left behind遺忘not yet未曾
science fiction科幻小說(shuō)
can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事a bit + adj.有點(diǎn)?? pop music流行樂(lè)used to do曾經(jīng)做某事
fight over ? with ?為??和??爭(zhēng)吵belong to屬于but not而不是
introduce ? to ?介紹??給?? bring sb. to sw.帶某人去某地ever since then自從那時(shí)起trust one another互相信任
at the end of the day一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候come to realize逐漸意識(shí)到
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
重點(diǎn)：
1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握ever, been, never在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用;
2.掌握有關(guān)于“某人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”的交際用語(yǔ)。
難點(diǎn)：
1.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)描述某人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地;
2.區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)在表達(dá)過(guò)去經(jīng)歷的不同。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
National Science Museum 國(guó)家科技博物館
neither (兩者都)不
space museum太空博物館history museum歷史博物館art museum美術(shù)博物館amusement park游樂(lè)場(chǎng)take the subway坐地鐵go skating去滑冰
camp in the mountains在山上野營(yíng)put up a tent搭帳篷
progress in a rapid way進(jìn)步飛快
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事tea sets茶具
make sth. better使??更好a couple of一對(duì)?? take a ride兜風(fēng)
thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的
On the one hand ?，on the other hand ?一方面，另一方面 three quarters四分之三
English-speaking countries英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言國(guó)家outside of ??的外部all year around終年hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)
whether ? or ?不管還是??
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for this bike for three years.
重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：since& for在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用。
have + pp. + since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)
have + pp. + for +時(shí)間段知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間a yard sale庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)ride a bike騎自行車(chē)
have sth. for + price花多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)的 give away捐贈(zèng)
not ? anymore不再?? check out觀察
board games棋類(lèi)游戲for a long time很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間clear out收拾，整理
children’s home兒童福利院no longer不再
either (兩者中的一個(gè))是down the street在街邊search for尋找 as for至于
46-year-old 46歲的??
It is a shame ?遺憾的是?? mid-20thcentury 20世紀(jì)中期a symbol of 的標(biāo)志the past + y.過(guò)去的??年to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)話
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