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高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)最全梳理5篇
在平日的學(xué)習(xí)中，說(shuō)到知識(shí)點(diǎn)，大家是不是都習(xí)慣性的重視？知識(shí)點(diǎn)也可以理解為考試時(shí)會(huì)涉及到的知識(shí)，也就是大綱的分支。你知道哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)是真正對(duì)我們有幫助的嗎？以下是小編為大家收集的高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)最全梳理5篇，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)最全梳理5篇1
link A to B 將A和B連接起來(lái)
refer to
1)提及，指的是……
e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?
2) 參考;查閱;詢問(wèn)
e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.
3) 關(guān)系到;關(guān)乎
e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.
This rule refers toeveryone.
reference: n. 參考
e.g. reference books 參考書
7. to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's + 名詞”表“令某人……”
常見(jiàn)的名詞有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
“find +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介詞短語(yǔ);不定式)”
e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to getalong with.
They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然發(fā)生，意為“被…….”
e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.
10.break away (from sb /sth) 脫離;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from hisguards.
break down (會(huì)談)破裂，失敗;(汽車等)出故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.
His health broke down underthe pressure of work.
He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.
Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down.
break in 闖入;打岔
break off 中斷，折斷
break into 闖入
break out 爆發(fā);發(fā)生
break up 驅(qū)散;分散，拆散
11. as well as 不僅…而且;既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.
The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.
12.convenience: n.方便;便利
e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.
convenient: adj.
13. attraction:
1). 吸引;引力(不可數(shù) n.)
2). 吸引人的`東西;喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)的東西;精彩節(jié)目(可數(shù) n.)
e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力
He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many andvaried attractions.
What are the principleattractions this evening?
attract: v.
14.influence
1) v. 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響
e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?
2)可數(shù)n. 產(chǎn)生影響的人或事
e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.
3) (不可數(shù)n.) 影響
e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)最全梳理5篇2
1. access to 接近,進(jìn)入(某地的)方法; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那棟建筑的通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,視……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,對(duì)……上癮
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒癮。
4. belong to 屬于
This dictionary belongs to me.
這本詞典是我的。
5. contribute to 為……做貢獻(xiàn),為……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都應(yīng)該盡自己的能力為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。
6. devote to 獻(xiàn)身，致力于……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生獻(xiàn)身于幫助殘疾人。
7. due to 因?yàn)?由于……而起
His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過(guò)多所致。
8. be equal to 與……相當(dāng),有能力勝任……的.
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比爾的能力足以管理這個(gè)部門。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 開(kāi)始做某事,認(rèn)真處理某事
It’s time I got down to some serious work.
我該認(rèn)真干點(diǎn)正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,堅(jiān)持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎樣爭(zhēng)辯,我將堅(jiān)持我的決定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,飲料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
請(qǐng)隨便用香煙吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我們非常盼望再見(jiàn)到你。
14. lead to 導(dǎo)致
This misprint led to great confusion.
這個(gè)印刷錯(cuò)誤造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…兩者間更喜歡……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我愿意步行,不愿意騎自行車。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老師說(shuō)的話!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,關(guān)系到,參考,查閱
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要說(shuō)的事和你們大家都有關(guān)。
18. relate to 與……有關(guān),涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
財(cái)富鮮于幸福有關(guān)。
19. see to 照看或處理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你來(lái)處理下次委員會(huì)會(huì)議安排,好嗎?
20.stick to 堅(jiān)持,不改變或不放棄
We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我們不想聽(tīng)你的想法,只講事實(shí)!
21.turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。
22.used to 習(xí)慣于……,適應(yīng)……
She is quite used to working hard.
她很習(xí)慣做艱苦的工作。
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)最全梳理5篇3
一、重要單詞用法例析
1. below prep. & adv. 在……下面，低于
Do not write below the line. 不要該橫線下寫字。
I live on the floor below. 我住在下一層。
2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中于，專注
I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力讓自己集中思想在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上。
3. meanwhile adv. 在此其間，與此同時(shí)
The train won’t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火車還有一個(gè)小時(shí)才開(kāi)，其間我們可以吃中飯。
Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家學(xué)習(xí)，與時(shí)同時(shí)Jon外出玩耍。
搭配：in the meanwhile同時(shí)，在此期間
In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of mine. 在這期間我將去拜訪我的一位老朋友。
4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天賦的'
He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音樂(lè)家。
5. seldom adv. 很少
There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 廣東很少下雪。
He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去，對(duì)嗎?
Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 過(guò)去很少有過(guò)這樣愉快的會(huì)議。
注意：(1)其后的反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定式;(2)位于句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用部分倒裝。
6. occupation n. 職業(yè);占用，占據(jù)
Teaching is me occupation. 教書是我的職業(yè)。
The old house is under my occupation. 這所舊宅現(xiàn)已為我所有。
辨析：occupation表示職業(yè)，較為正式，常用于表格;work工作，不可數(shù)名詞;job職業(yè)，可數(shù)名詞，可指單獨(dú)一個(gè)任務(wù)，也可指工作職位;profession工作，是指需要特別技能/訓(xùn)練和高等教育的工作;trade是指手藝工。
7. eager adj. 渴望的，熱切的
She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。
He is eager for a computer. 他渴望有臺(tái)電腦。
辨析：be anxious to do sth 急于做……(強(qiáng)調(diào)著急)
8. acquire vt. 獲得，取得
She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)而精通英語(yǔ)。
9. deny vt. 不認(rèn)，拒絕
He denied telling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否認(rèn)他告訴過(guò)我。
注意：后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用-ing形式。
10. employ vt. 雇用，使用
We employed a cook. 我們雇用了一個(gè)廚師。
How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎樣利用你的空余時(shí)間的?
He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙于給花澆水。
11. cover vt. 蓋，遍布，走，采訪
The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 紅軍一天要行走500公里。
All the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多報(bào)紙喜歡報(bào)道名人的韻事。
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)最全梳理5篇4
一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
“非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”可分為動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞.它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作謂語(yǔ)外,它可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)與復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)).有些及物動(dòng)詞后面接不帶to的不定式作復(fù)合賓語(yǔ).這些動(dòng)詞歸納如下：一感(feel).二聽(tīng)(hear,listen to),三讓(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)look at somebody do somthing.還有“二讓”屬特殊：get somebody to do something 與keep somebody doing.而有些及物動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)名詞(the -ing form)作賓語(yǔ).這些動(dòng)詞歸納為一句話：Papa C makes friends.這是由如下動(dòng)詞的開(kāi)頭字母組成：permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 為了容易記住,也可以編成順口溜：“允許完成練習(xí),建議避免冒險(xiǎn),考慮延期逃跑,喜歡保持想象,需要反對(duì)忍受”.其相對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk： consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.
二、復(fù)合句
1、學(xué)生最容易混淆的是定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別.
例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位語(yǔ)從句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定語(yǔ)從句)
關(guān)鍵的區(qū)別在于連接或關(guān)系代詞that：有意義的是定語(yǔ), 無(wú)意義的是同位.因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或 賓語(yǔ),而引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that只起到連接詞的作用.
2、接著容易混淆的是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞that與 which：that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(shù)(詞)、(形容詞)級(jí)：which之前是介詞短語(yǔ)與逗號(hào)(非限制性).
例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,還可以作形式主語(yǔ).而真正的主語(yǔ)(不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句)則放于謂語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)之后.
例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少數(shù)表語(yǔ)之后接動(dòng)名詞作真正的主語(yǔ).這些表語(yǔ)是：無(wú)助(no help)、無(wú)用(no use)、沒(méi)好處(no good);工作(hard work)、費(fèi)時(shí)(a waste of time)、又危險(xiǎn)(a danger).
例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It還可以作形式賓語(yǔ).通常下列動(dòng)詞后面可接it作形式賓語(yǔ)：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).
例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句式.要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的`某一部分(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、 狀語(yǔ)),可以把it當(dāng)作先行詞.這種句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is(was)+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.
例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ))
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別.
例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定語(yǔ)從句)
在強(qiáng)調(diào)句式里,我們把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It is(was)…that除去,句子還很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.
四、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
學(xué)生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區(qū)分之,編個(gè)順口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動(dòng),讓步狀語(yǔ)倒表語(yǔ);復(fù)合句式倒主句,不
倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說(shuō)明：
A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)
B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語(yǔ),不倒裝)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語(yǔ)提前,全倒裝)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)倒裝)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修飾狀語(yǔ),主句倒裝)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語(yǔ).不倒裝)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ),不倒裝)
五、虛擬語(yǔ)氣
虛擬語(yǔ)氣也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn).所謂虛擬語(yǔ)氣是表示說(shuō)話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測(cè)或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí).它通過(guò)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來(lái)表示.現(xiàn)歸納如下：純假設(shè),用虛擬,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級(jí)：條件句,分主從,主句謂語(yǔ)前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虛擬,wish后面接賓語(yǔ)(從句)：現(xiàn)在過(guò)去與將來(lái),動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級(jí)：提建議,用虛擬,賓語(yǔ)(從句)動(dòng)詞用(should)do：倆建議,三要求,再加堅(jiān)持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接叢句用虛擬：部分主語(yǔ)從句中, 謂語(yǔ)用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu) (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面舉例說(shuō)明：
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虛擬)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語(yǔ)從句虛擬)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)最全梳理5篇5
pleasant, pleasing, pleased
(1) pleasant 可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。修飾事物，不能修飾人。因此句子的主語(yǔ)只能是表示事物的詞語(yǔ)，而不能是人。意思是“令人愉快的，令人高興的”。
I hope you'll have a pleasant holiday.
我希望你能過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的假期。
(2) pleasing “令人高興的，令人愉快的”，表示寧?kù)o、滿意、令人滿足之意。側(cè)重于表示接受對(duì)象的情感，傳遞主觀感受。比 pleasant 稍弱。主語(yǔ)可為人或事物。
An actor should have a pleasing personality.
表演者應(yīng)當(dāng)具有一種令人愉快的個(gè)性。
(3) pleased “高興的，感到滿意的”含義與glad基本相同。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)只能是“人”，而不能是表示事物的詞語(yǔ)。be pleased with 表示“對(duì)……表示滿 意”之意。
She had a pleased look on his face.
她臉上露出了滿意的.表情。
burn down, burn up, burn out
bum down 指“燒為平地，燒毀”;也指“火力減弱”。
The house was burnt down in an hour.
房子一小時(shí)被燒為平地。
bum up 有“燒旺”之意，也可指“消耗掉”。
You'd better put more wood on the fire to make it burn up.
你往火上添著柴，讓它燒旺。
bum out 指“火熄滅”。
The fire had burnt out before I returned.
在我回來(lái)前，火已經(jīng)熄滅了。
elect, select, choose
elect 只能用于選舉人，是投票選舉的正式用語(yǔ)。
They elected Nixon President. 他們選尼克松為總統(tǒng)。
choose 可用于挑選人或物。
It's hard for me to choose one from so many pairs of shoes.
要從這么多雙鞋子當(dāng)中挑選一雙對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真是太難了。
select 意為精心挑選，多用于物。
She selected a pair of socks to match her suit.
他精心挑選了一雙襪子來(lái)與衣服搭配。
be known for, be known as, be known to
be known for 以……出了名 (通常不是指同位的關(guān)系)
be known as 作為……出了名 (通常加上職業(yè)名詞，表同位關(guān)系)
be known to為……所知
Japan is known for its cars.
日本以它的汽車而聞名。
Luxun is known as a writer.
魯迅作為作家很出名。
As is known to all, China has four famous invitations.
眾所周知，中國(guó)有四大的發(fā)明。
observe, watch
當(dāng)“觀察”來(lái)講時(shí)，observe相當(dāng)于watch carefully，尤其用于實(shí)驗(yàn)或研究等場(chǎng)合。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，observe含有“察覺(jué)到”的意思，watch意為“盯著看”。
watch還含有“觀看(比賽、電視)”等，而observe沒(méi)有此意。另外，watch還有“照料”之意，相當(dāng)于take care of。還有“當(dāng)心”之意，相當(dāng)于be careful with。
She has observed the stars all her life.
她一生都在觀察星星。
I'll watch the baby while you are away.
你不在時(shí)，由我照料你女兒。
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