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高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理歸納最新5篇
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理歸納最新5篇1
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking喜歡做而不喜歡說(shuō)
Which of these two dresses do you prefer?這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套？
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study.我更愿意選擇去美國(guó)進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會(huì)議。
2. advantages and disadvantages優(yōu)劣
3. How do they make use of it in their daily life?在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
4.flow through流過(guò)，流經(jīng)
5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，介詞since與表示過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)連用，副詞since后不用從句或詞語(yǔ)。
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)(從句中的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
since then自從那時(shí)至今ever since從那以后一直
6.persuade sb to do sth
= persuade sb into doing sth說(shuō)服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說(shuō)服她去。
7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅行。
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was…that/who的用法歸納如下：
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的.任何句子成份。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which等連詞。
含一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:
�、俸话阋蓡�(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？
②特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？
9.schedual for the trip旅行計(jì)劃
10.be fond of喜歡，喜愛
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的路線并不清楚，她堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 (注意1：Although conj. “盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理歸納最新5篇2
用來(lái)作主語(yǔ)的句子叫做主語(yǔ)從句。如：
(1)When he was born is unknown.他生于何時(shí)還不知道。
(2)What he did last night is being investigated.他昨天晚上干了些什么正在調(diào)查之中。
在主語(yǔ)從句中須注意：
1.主語(yǔ)從句一般用it作形式主語(yǔ)，放在句首，而將主語(yǔ)從句放到句末。如：
(1)It is possible that he has stolen the car.很可能他偷了小車。
(2)Isn’t it strange that he should not have passed the test?他測(cè)試沒(méi)有通過(guò)，難道不奇怪嗎？
2. if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用it作形式主語(yǔ)，放在句首，而將if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句放到句末。如：
It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow.明天他是否去北京還不敢肯定。
3. that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，that不可省，但在句末口語(yǔ)中可省。如：
That he was ill yesterday is known now.大家都已知道他昨天生了病。
4.連接代詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句只能放在句首。如;
(1)Who has broken the glass is unknown.誰(shuí)打破了玻璃現(xiàn)在還不知道。
(2)What he wants is all here.他所要的`東西都在這里。
5.主語(yǔ)從句中主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，但what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式須根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)判斷。如
(1)How he worked it out is still a secret.他是如何把它做出來(lái)的還是一個(gè)秘密
(2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets.他們?cè)诠S里所做的東西就是電視機(jī)。
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理歸納最新5篇3
虛擬語(yǔ)氣在一些特殊詞中的使用或含蓄條件句
1.wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句。
與現(xiàn)在愿望不一致，用主語(yǔ)十過(guò)去時(shí)，例如：
I wi。hIwere you.
與過(guò)去愿望不一致，用主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States與將來(lái)愿望不一致，用主語(yǔ)+would (could)+原形。
2.It's time句型：當(dāng)lt's tine后用that從句時(shí)應(yīng)該為主i吾+should+動(dòng)詞原形或主語(yǔ)十過(guò)去時(shí)，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL
3- If only引起的感嘆句相當(dāng)于“How I wish+賓語(yǔ)從句”。
(l)If only he could come.他要能來(lái)就好了。
(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。
4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引導(dǎo)的從句也需使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示過(guò)去的`情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在與將來(lái)的情況用過(guò)去時(shí)，例如：
(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.
(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.
5.含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄條件句是指句中沒(méi)有明顯的虛擬條件句，而是利用其他手段來(lái)暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為if引導(dǎo)的條件句。常用來(lái)表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有：
(1)介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。如but for，but that，without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。
(2)連詞。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。
注意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用should+動(dòng)詞原形，但也可以不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而用動(dòng)詞的陳述語(yǔ)氣形式。例如：The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him這位外籍教師說(shuō)得很慢以免我們誤解。
(3)通過(guò)上下文及內(nèi)在含義，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等類似轉(zhuǎn)折詞。
without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短語(yǔ)或句子常暗含著含蓄條件。例如：
�、賅ithout you,1 would never know him
②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it
�、跙ut that she was afraid, she would have said no. .
�、躨 would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.
�、軮 would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.
⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理歸納最新5篇4
(1)—How about coming to my house?
—I’d love to if it doesn’t give you so much trouble.
在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等詞后作賓語(yǔ)的不定式常省略。再如：
You may go if you want to.
She can get a job if she hopes to.
—How about going hunting with me tomorrow?
—I’d like to, but I have no time.
(2)Don’t close the window until I ask you to.
在allow, ask, tell等詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式常省略。再如：
Don’t touch the light unless your mother allows you to.
Don’t plant potatoes until the peasant tells you to.
(3)He didn’t want to hand in his composition, but he had to.
在be able to, be going to, have to, need to, enough to, used to等后的`不定式需省略。再如：
I don’t sing much, now, but I used to a lot.
If you don’t want to say anything at the meeting, you don’t need to.
She didn’t go out last night, because she was afraid to.
在afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sorry等詞后作狀語(yǔ)的不定式常省略。再如：—Will you go with me to see the film tonight?
—I’ll be glad to
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理歸納最新5篇5
pleasant, pleasing, pleased
(1) pleasant可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。修飾事物，不能修飾人。因此句子的主語(yǔ)只能是表示事物的詞語(yǔ)，而不能是人。意思是“令人愉快的，令人高興的”。
I hope you'll have a pleasant holiday.
我希望你能過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的`假期。
(2) pleasing “令人高興的，令人愉快的”，表示寧?kù)o、滿意、令人滿足之意。側(cè)重于表示接受對(duì)象的情感，傳遞主觀感受。比pleasant稍弱。主語(yǔ)可為人或事物。
An actor should have a pleasing personality.
表演者應(yīng)當(dāng)具有一種令人愉快的個(gè)性。
(3) pleased “高興的，感到滿意的”含義與glad基本相同。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)只能是“人”，而不能是表示事物的詞語(yǔ)。be pleased with表示“對(duì)……表示滿意”之意。
She had a pleased look on his face.
她臉上露出了滿意的表情。
burn down, burn up, burn out
bum down指“燒為平地，燒毀”;也指“火力減弱”。
The house was burnt down in an hour.
房子一小時(shí)被燒為平地。
bum up有“燒旺”之意，也可指“消耗掉”。
You'd better put more wood on the fire to make it burn up.
你往火上添著柴，讓它燒旺。
bum out指“火熄滅”。
The fire had burnt out before I returned.
在我回來(lái)前，火已經(jīng)熄滅了。
elect, select, choose
elect只能用于選舉人，是投票選舉的正式用語(yǔ)。
They elected Nixon President.他們選尼克松為總統(tǒng)。
choose可用于挑選人或物。
It's hard for me to choose one from so many pairs of shoes.
要從這么多雙鞋子當(dāng)中挑選一雙對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真是太難了。
select意為精心挑選，多用于物。
She selected a pair of socks to match her suit.
他精心挑選了一雙襪子來(lái)與衣服搭配。
be known for, be known as, be known to
be known for以……出了名(通常不是指同位的關(guān)系)
be known as作為……出了名(通常加上職業(yè)名詞，表同位關(guān)系)
be known to為……所知
Japan is known for its cars.
日本以它的汽車而聞名。
Luxun is known as a writer.
魯迅作為作家很出名。
As is known to all, China has four famous invitations.
眾所周知，中國(guó)有四大的發(fā)明。
observe, watch
當(dāng)“觀察”來(lái)講時(shí)，observe相當(dāng)于watch carefully，尤其用于實(shí)驗(yàn)或研究等場(chǎng)合。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，observe含有“察覺(jué)到”的意思，watch意為“盯著看”。
watch還含有“觀看(比賽、電視)”等，而observe沒(méi)有此意。另外，watch還有“照料”之意，相當(dāng)于take care of。還有“當(dāng)心”之意，相當(dāng)于be careful with。
She has observed the stars all her life.
她一生都在觀察星星。
I'll watch the baby while you are away.
你不在時(shí)，由我照料你女兒。
You'd better watch Mr Smith, I think he is a thief.
你當(dāng)心史密斯先生，我想他是個(gè)賊。
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