關(guān)于being的兩種用法介紹詳解
一、being 用作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法
1.當(dāng) being 為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí),用作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的 being 主要與形容詞連用,表示臨時(shí)特征或暫時(shí)現(xiàn)象.如：
You’re being stupid.你真傻.
You are not being very polite.你可是不大客氣呀.
Your brother is being very annoying this evening.你兄弟今晚很煩人.
2.當(dāng) being 為助動(dòng)詞時(shí),用作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的 being 主要與過(guò)去分詞連用,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).如：
I’m always being criticized.我總是挨批.
He is being interviewed now.他現(xiàn)在正在接受面試.
He is being met at the station tonight.今晚有人去車(chē)站迎接他.
二、being 用作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法
1.當(dāng) being 為助動(dòng)詞時(shí),用作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的 being 具有以下用法：
(1) 作主語(yǔ).如：
Being lost can be a terrifying experience.迷路可能是一種很可怕的經(jīng)歷.
Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous.出名所付出的代價(jià)是不管你走到哪里,都會(huì)被人認(rèn)出來(lái).
(2) 作定語(yǔ).如：
Did you see that boy being questioned by the police?你看見(jiàn)那個(gè)男孩受到警察的盤(pán)問(wèn)了嗎?
We are going to reduce the number of trees being cut down.我們要減少砍伐的樹(shù)的數(shù)量.
(3) 作狀語(yǔ).如：
Being given a chance,she immediately jumped at it.給了她這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),她立刻抓住了.
Being well taken care of,she recovered quickly.她受到很好的`照顧,身體恢復(fù)得很快.
(4) 作賓語(yǔ).如：
He can’t stand being kept waiting.讓他等著,他可不干.
Do you like being stared at?你愿意人家盯著你看嗎?
(5) 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).如：
I saw him being taken away by the police.我看到他正被警察帶走.
I found myself being drawn into another dreary argument.我發(fā)現(xiàn)竟然身不由己又參與了一次無(wú)聊的爭(zhēng)論.
It’s interesting (for children) to see a house being built.(孩子們)看造房子是挺有趣的事.
注：有時(shí) being可帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)(構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)).如：
The question being settled,we went home.問(wèn)題解決之后,我們就回家了.
2.當(dāng) being 為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí),用作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的 being 具有以下用法：
(1) 作主語(yǔ).如：
Being tired often makes me short-tempered.我一累就容易發(fā)脾氣.
Being deaf and dumb makes communication very difficult.又聾又啞很難與人交往.
(2) 作狀語(yǔ).如：
Being anxious to please him,I bought him a nice present.因?yàn)槲蚁胗懞盟?我給他買(mǎi)了一件好禮物.
Being unemployed,he hasn’t got much money.由于他沒(méi)有工作,他沒(méi)有多少錢(qián).
(3) 作賓語(yǔ).如：
I don’t like being in the office all day.我不喜歡整天呆在辦公室里.
You can be alone without being lonely.你可以獨(dú)處而不感到寂寞.
(4) 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).如：
He said it to stop her being too proud.他說(shuō)這話是想要她不要太驕傲.
I’m sorry to see you being so sad about it.看到你對(duì)這事這樣傷心,我很難過(guò).
She complains of the room being too small for her.她埋怨房間太小了.
(5) 用于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).如：
It being a holiday,all the shops were shut.由于是假日,所有商店都關(guān)門(mén)了.
The weather being hot,we had to stay at home.由于天氣炎熱,我們只好呆在家里.
There being no further business,l declare the meeting closed.沒(méi)有再要討論的事了,我宣布散會(huì).
Other things being equal,Alice would marry Jim.如果其他條件都一樣的話,愛(ài)莉絲就會(huì)嫁給吉姆.
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