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Unit 19 Food and drink練習(xí)

時(shí)間:2023-04-28 18:51:34 英語(yǔ)試題 我要投稿
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Unit 19 Food and drink練習(xí)

Unit 19 Food and drink練習(xí)

A

【請(qǐng)你一試】

完成句子。

1.I can see________(5箱蘋果)on the table.

2.There are_______(6片面包)in the bag.

3.She has_______(1杯牛奶)for breakfast.

4.He can drink______(12瓶水)a day.

【分析歸納】

英語(yǔ)中的名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。凡是可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫可數(shù)名詞,凡是不可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞通常有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。例如:car - cars,bus - buses, boy - boys, child - children, woman - women?蓴(shù)名詞前面可以用不定冠詞a/an,數(shù)詞或some, any, many等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。例如:a girl, an orange, two students, four classes , some cakes, many books。

不可數(shù)名詞通常只有一種形式,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。不定冠詞a/an,數(shù)詞或many不能和不可數(shù)名詞連用,但是some, any, a little,much可以和不可數(shù)名詞連用。例如:some rice, a little water,much meat 。不可數(shù)名詞可以和一些量詞短語(yǔ)搭配使用,這些量詞短語(yǔ)中的名詞是可數(shù)名詞,有單復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:a glass of water一杯水,three cups of tea三杯茶,four bag so frice四袋大米。

根據(jù)以上語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,

1.five bags of apples,

2.six pieces of bread,

3.a(chǎn) glass of milk,

4.twelve bottles of water。

【知識(shí)遷移】

選擇填空。

1.-Would you like some______________?

-Yes, a little, please.

A.cakes B.bananas C.tea D.a(chǎn)pple

2. There are many____________in the school.

A.boy B.girl

C.water D.students

3.Tom is____________ American boy. He is in China now.

A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.some D.much

4.I have_____________ here.

A.four bottle of water B.four water

C.four bottles of water D.four toy

5. There is___________ milk in the glass. Can you give me a full One?

A.little B.much C.many D.a(chǎn)

6. There____________much juice in the bottle. Would you like some?

A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.has D.have

7.-_______________pieces of cakes can you see in the picture?

-I can see two.

A.How many B.What

C.How D.Where

8.Could you help me, please? I want to carry___________to the room.

A.a(chǎn) box of apple B.two box of apples

C.a(chǎn) box of apples D.some apple

【答案詳解】

1.C 從下句答語(yǔ)中的a little可知,問句中的名詞應(yīng)是不可數(shù)名詞才符合上下文情景,C項(xiàng)的tea是不可數(shù)名詞。而A,B,D三項(xiàng)均為可數(shù)名詞不能和a little對(duì)應(yīng)使用,因此正確答案為C。

2.D 句中的many只可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,A,B兩項(xiàng)的名詞都是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,C項(xiàng)是不可數(shù)名詞。D項(xiàng)的students是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)為正確答案。

3.B句中的boy是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,選項(xiàng)中的some和much修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞,不能用來(lái)修飾單數(shù)名詞boy。修飾以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞時(shí)常用冠詞an而不用a。

4.C 選項(xiàng)中的water是不可數(shù)名詞,可以和一些量詞短語(yǔ)搭配使用,而B項(xiàng)不符合要求。因量詞bottle前面是數(shù)量詞four,所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式bottles,A項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除掉,C項(xiàng)正好符合題意。D項(xiàng)的toy為可數(shù)名詞,和數(shù)詞four連用時(shí)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)才正確。

5.A milk為不可數(shù)名詞,不能用many或a來(lái)修飾,故應(yīng)排除掉C和D。第二句意思是請(qǐng)給我一瓶滿的。由此可知,如果選much,符合語(yǔ)法要求,但語(yǔ)意上前后矛盾,因此選little既符合語(yǔ)法要求又符合題意。

6.B 句中的主語(yǔ)juice是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱形式,所以B為正確答案。

7.A 從答句的意思我能看到兩塊(蛋糕)?梢钥闯,問句應(yīng)該是詢問數(shù)量的,而選項(xiàng)中只有How many可以表達(dá)此意。

8.C apple是可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)和量詞短語(yǔ)及some搭配使用時(shí),必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式apples,而A和D兩項(xiàng)中的apple均沒加s,因此應(yīng)排除掉。B項(xiàng)中的box和two連用時(shí)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式boxes才正確。

B

【請(qǐng)你一試】

用some或any填空。

1.There are_____________flowers on the table.

2.Is there_____________milk in the bottle?

3.I have______________money.

4.Do you have_______________bananas?

5.-Would you like _____________ coffee, please?

- No, thanks.

【分析歸納】

some和any都是表示不定數(shù)量的詞,后面可以接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。some常用在肯定句中,意為“一些”。any一般用于否定句或疑問句中,意思是“一些”,“任何的”,表示不肯定和疑問的語(yǔ)氣。例如:

I have some friends in England.在英國(guó)我有一些朋友。

Do you have any friends in England?你在英國(guó)有朋友嗎?

-Is there any rice in the bag?口袋里有大米嗎?

- Oh, let me see. Yes, there is some rice in it. 讓我看一看。是的,有一些。

注意:在表示請(qǐng)求、建議、征求對(duì)方意見以及邀請(qǐng),并想要得到肯定回答時(shí),通常用some。例如:

-Would you like some tea?請(qǐng)喝茶好嗎?

- Yes, please. 好的。

答案:

1.some 2. any 3.some

4.a(chǎn)ny 5. Some

【知識(shí)遷移】

判斷正誤,并改正錯(cuò)誤。

1.There is any juice in the bottle. Would you like some?

2.I don’ t have some oranges here.

3.-Would you like any coffee?

- Yes, please.

4.I can see any kites on the table.

5.-Is there some milk in the glass?

- No, there isn’ t some.

【答案詳解】

1.此句是個(gè)肯定句,依據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,肯定句中用some而不用any,所以應(yīng)把a(bǔ)ny改為some。

2.some改為any。

3.在表示請(qǐng)求、建議、征求對(duì)方意見以及邀請(qǐng),并想要得到肯定回答時(shí),通常用some。因此,句中的any應(yīng)改為some才正確。

4.肯定句中用some而不用any,將any改為some即可。

5.否定句或疑問句中,通常用any,意思是一些,任何的,表示不肯定和疑問的語(yǔ)氣。因此,上下兩句中的some都要改為any。

C

【請(qǐng)你一試】

根據(jù)上下文情景,選擇合適的句子完成對(duì)話。

Woman:Good morning. Can I help you?

Ann:Yes. 1

Tom:A hamburger and some potato chips.

Ann: 2

Tom:A glass of juice. 3

Ann:I’ d like a glass of coke.

Tom: 4

Ann:Yes, thank you. I’ m hungry.

Woman:OK 5

A.Some cakes?

B.Here you are.

C.What would you like, Tom?

D.Anything to drink?

E.What about you?

【分析歸納】

要做好完成對(duì)話題,首先通讀整段對(duì)話,對(duì)對(duì)話內(nèi)容、上下文情景及參與對(duì)話的人物有所了解。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話時(shí),要認(rèn)真分析上句或下句,問句或答句,使你所填的句子符合上下文意思,整段對(duì)話通順完整,意思連貫。通讀整段對(duì)話可知,這是Ann和Tom在商店里的一段對(duì)話。他們?cè)谏塘抠I什么吃的和喝的東西。從下句的回答可以看出,第一空填C.What would you like, Tom?第二空的下句是A glass of juice. 因此選擇D.Anything to drink?表明Ann想知道Tom要喝點(diǎn)什么。從Ann的回答可以知道,Tom是在問她想要點(diǎn)什么,因此第三空填E. What about you?第四空填A(yù).Some cakes? Tom是在問她想要點(diǎn)蛋糕嗎? 第五空填B.Here you are.

【知識(shí)遷移】

根據(jù)上下文情景,用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空完成對(duì)話。

Man:Good morning, madam. Can I help you?

Woman:Yes. I want 1 rice, meat and two bottles of orange juice. What 2

you 3 ,Meimei?

Meimei:I’ d like some cakes.

Woman:Would you like 4 to 5 ?

Meimei:Certainly. I’ m 6 I’ d like a glass of apple juice. Do you have 7

ice cream?

Man:Sure, we 8 Here you are.

【答案詳解】

1.rice是不可數(shù)名詞,故此空填some。2-3.詢問別人需要什么時(shí)常說(shuō)What would you like?所以第二空和第三空分別填would和like。

4-5.從下面答句的意思“我想要一瓶蘋果汁”得知上句是問你想要點(diǎn)什么喝的?因此這兩空填something和drink。

6.我想要一瓶蘋果汁。意思是說(shuō)她渴了,所以此空填thirsty。

7.ice cream是不可數(shù)名詞,所以填any。

8.此空填do正好和上句Do you…?句型相對(duì)應(yīng)。

D

【請(qǐng)你一試】

翻譯下列句子。

1.早飯你想吃點(diǎn)什么?

2.你想要面包嗎?

3.我想要點(diǎn)蛋糕、兩個(gè)雞蛋和一杯奶。

【分析歸納】

would like意為想要,用來(lái)委婉提出請(qǐng)求、建議或陳述個(gè)人的想法等。在意思上相當(dāng)于want,但語(yǔ)氣上要比want委婉,更客氣、更禮貌。would like后接名詞,表示想要什么。如果你自己想要什么就可以說(shuō)I’ d like. . . ,如果你問別人想要什么可以說(shuō)Would you like.?或What would you like?

對(duì)于Would you like.?提出的建議或請(qǐng)求,肯定回答可以說(shuō)Yes, please. /Yes, thank you. /Yes, a little more. 如果不需要,你可以回答No, thank you. /No, thanks. 對(duì)于What would you like?的回答可以直接說(shuō)出想要的東西,即I’ d like例如:

-Would you like a cup of tea?你想來(lái)杯茶嗎?-Yes, please. /No, thanks. 好的,請(qǐng)吧。/不用了,謝謝。

-What would you like?你想要點(diǎn)什么?

-I’ d like some coffee. 我想要點(diǎn)咖啡。

以上句子可以翻譯為:

1.What would you like for breakfast?

2.Would you like some bread?

3.I’d like some cakes, two eggs and a glass of milk.

【知識(shí)遷移】

根據(jù)問句或答句,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

1.-______________________

- I’ d like a bottle of orange. I’ m thirsty. 2.-____________

- Yes, please. I’ m hungry. 3.-Would you like some bread?

-_______________I’ m not hungry.

【答案詳解】

1.What would you like?

2. Would you like some cakes?

3.No, thank you.

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