論賈府的四大丫頭 - 畢業(yè)論文
摘 要
《紅樓夢》是中國文學史上最優(yōu)秀的長篇章回小說。在中國所有的古典小說中，沒有哪1部能夠像《紅樓夢》那樣寫出如此眾多性格鮮明，令人讀后長久不能忘懷的人物形象。《紅樓夢》又被認為是中國古代最能理解婦女悲劇的書。它的最大特點是創(chuàng)造了形形色色的婦女典型，即便是對下層丫頭這1類次要人物的刻畫也是傾注心血從而能入木3分的。鴛鴦、平兒、襲人、紫鵑這4大丫頭在小說中雖不是中心人物，但卻對全書內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)及思想完整性有重要作用。在這些有著獨立思想和健全人格的女性中，我們可以看到在鴛鴦拒婚殉主等1系列的剛烈行為背后深入骨髓的奴性意識；平兒作為賈府大管家王熙鳳的得力助手，在待人處事上仍保持她公平和善的原則，是1位淡而有味的女子；襲人歷來遭受世人的非議指責，而心機與厚道并存的她，所做的1切也只不過是為了渴求1份并不完整的愛情和1種穩(wěn)定安樂的生活，只不過是1個小女子對自身幸福的追求；丫頭紫鵑是作為小姐黛玉的陪襯的，但又決不僅僅是陪襯，她的聰慧體貼與真誠無私的品性在陪襯之中又鮮明地閃現(xiàn)出來。
關(guān)鍵詞：紅樓夢；4大丫頭；奴性；反抗；無奈
ABSTRACT
Dream of the Red Chamber is the most outstanding lengthy traditional novel in the Chinese literature. In all Chinese classical novels, no one like Dream of the Red Chamber write so many vivid characters. When you read it, its character images will not be dismissed from you mind for a long time. Dream of the Red Chamber was considered a novel which could let you understand the ancient china woman tragic fates. It created many roles of all kinds of woman model, even if some types of lower level servant girl .these characters portray also have been poured into the hard work of writer, so these characters are profound. Yuanyang、Pinger、Xiren、 Zijuan are four big servant girls in the novel, although they are not major roles, but actually have the vital role for content structure of the entire book and have thoughtful integrity. These girls have independent thought and the perfect personality. we may see Yuanyang resisted in marrying the old host and so on, behind a series of staunch behaviors, it shows thorough her marrow servile consciousness; Pinger is Xifeng Wangs primary assistant, but her treated people and handled matters still maintaining she fair genial principle, she is a quiet but special girl. Xiren have suffered common peoples censure accusation, but she is a smart and gentle girl, what she wanted was just being loved and a kind of stable peaceful life, these are simple desire. The female servant Zjuan had looked after noble lady Daiyu Lin. But she is not merely a supporting role. The novel reflects she is a girl who is cute、selfless、honest、and thoughtful.
Key words: Dream of the Red Chamber; Four big servant girls; Servility; Revolt; Embarrassed