缺席的理想和價值—對池莉作品的詮釋 - 畢業(yè)論文

摘   要

從1987年池莉小說《煩惱人生》開始，池莉的作品就活躍于當(dāng)今文壇。池莉的小說主要以現(xiàn)實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)，在她的小說中現(xiàn)實(shí)被揭示得淋漓盡致。池莉能夠被人普遍接受是由于她的創(chuàng)造的平民性、生活化。她的寫作風(fēng)格由高雅文學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向大眾文學(xué)。她的“不談愛情”是對理想愛情的無情顛覆，她的“煩惱人生”是對欲望實(shí)利的庸俗認(rèn)同，她的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活是對精神追求的徹底消解。她的作品是人們認(rèn)識當(dāng)今社會的范本，但卻未實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)代精神的審美與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的相適應(yīng)性。從文學(xué)和藝術(shù)的原則上來說，文學(xué)作品追求的是1種“原于生活，而高于生活”的最高境界。當(dāng)1部作品太真實(shí)太符合實(shí)際的反映現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，你反而覺得這部作品不真實(shí)了，這種就是文學(xué)上所謂的精神價值的缺席和空虛。

關(guān)鍵詞：池莉小說；理想愛情；顛覆；認(rèn)同；缺席

ABSTRACT

From the Chili novel of 1987 The agony life beginning, the work of the Chili is active in nowadays literary circles.The novel of the Chili mainly take actuality as the foundation, the actuality is announce to public thoroughly in her novel.The Chili can be been widespread to accept by the person is because the civilian of her creation, live to turn.She is the writing that the elegant literature changes direction the literature of the masses.She does not talk that love is the heartless inversion to the ideal love, her vexing life is the vulgar approbation to the desire actual gains, her actuality life pursues to the spirit of eliminate the solution thoroughly, her work is people to know the social copy nowadays but did not carry out the contemporary spirit to appreciate beauty with the life of same turn.Come up to say from the principle of the literature and art, what the literature work pursue is tallest state of a kind of" original in life, but high in life".When a work is too true to match the actual reflection  actuality life too, you felt that this work is not true on the contrary, this kind of is the absence and the emptiness that the literature ascends the so-called spirit value.

    Key words: Chili novel; Ideal love; Inversion; Approve; Absence

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