關(guān)系代詞講與練

　　 1. who/whom/that

　　 三者都可指代人: who作主語, whom 作賓語, that既可以作主語, 又可作賓語。如:

He is a good teacher who/that is loved by all.

　　 Here is the man (whom) you are looking for.

　　 注意: ①在口語中, who 可以代替whom作賓語。②關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時, 一般可省略。

　　 2. whose 可修飾人,也可修飾物; 修飾物時, 可與of which換用,whose在定語從句中作定語。如:

　　 I saw some trees whose leaves were black with diseases.

　　 = I saw some trees the leaves of which were black with diseases.

　　 3. that/which/that/which指代物, 在定語從句中可作主語或賓語。如:

　　 Emei is a wonderful place which/that is worth visiting.

　　 The film (which/that) we saw last night is wonderful.

　　 二、須特別注意以下幾種特殊情況:

　　 1. 常用that 不用which的情況:

　　 ① 先行詞為all, anything, everything, nothing, something等時。如:

　　 I will do all (that) I can to help you.

　　 ② 先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或the only, the very等所修飾時。如:

　　 He was the only person that joined the army in his village that year.

　　 ③ 先行詞既有人,又有物時。如:

　　 They talked about the people and the things (that)they remembered in the school.

　　 ④ 當(dāng)主句是以who 或which開頭的疑問句時, 定語從句用that 引導(dǎo), 以避免重復(fù)。如:

　　 Who is the boy that was here just now?

　　 2. 若被修飾的名詞充當(dāng)從句介詞賓語時, 介詞可提前于引導(dǎo)詞之前,此時的引導(dǎo)詞只能用whom 或which。如:

　　 The pencil with which he was writing broke.

　　 3. 當(dāng)先行詞為way時,其后的定語從句用in which或 that引導(dǎo),也可不用引導(dǎo)詞。如:

　　 I don’t like the way (in which/that) he talks to me.

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