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would rather 用法淺析

時(shí)間:2021-10-01 16:48:13 教育論文 我要投稿

would rather 用法淺析

would rather 用法淺析10月16日

“would rather+動(dòng)詞原形”是英語(yǔ)中常見的一個(gè)慣用句式(美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中多用had rather)。 ’d rather為would(或had)rather的縮寫形式。would (had)在此決無(wú)“過去”之意,且無(wú)詞性、時(shí)態(tài)變化,它是一個(gè)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞。該句式常用來(lái)表示選擇的意愿,意謂“寧可……”、“寧愿……”、“最好……”。例如:

(1) He’d rather work in the countryside.

她寧可到農(nóng)村去工作。

(2) If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here.

如果你寧愿獨(dú)自呆著,那我們都離開這兒。

(3) You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.

今晚你最好呆在家中讀點(diǎn)書。

would rather與than連用,可構(gòu)成另一個(gè)慣用句式,即:“would rather...than....”,意謂“寧可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“與其……不如……”。用以表達(dá)主語(yǔ)的意愿,強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過選擇后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事。例如:

(4) I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.

我寧可在家看電視而不愿去看電影。

(5) The children would rather walk there than take a bus.

孩子們寧愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽車。

在使用“would rather...than...”句型時(shí),應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):

1. than 后邊也應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形(見句(4)和(5)),但如該句型前后連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞相同,則than之后的那個(gè)動(dòng)詞可省去。如:

(6) I’d rather you know that now than afterwards.

我寧可你現(xiàn)在就知道這件事,而不是以后。

2. would rather...than...也可改寫成 “would...rather than...”,其用法及含義仍不變。如:

(7) Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender.

面對(duì)敵人,我們的戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈。

3. 有時(shí),為表示語(yǔ)氣上的強(qiáng)調(diào),可將rather than置于句首,如:

(8) Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends.

我寧可向朋友借錢,也不愿拒絕幫助你。

4. would rather后也可跟從句,表示主語(yǔ)寧愿讓某人干某事。這時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即用一般過去時(shí)表示過去現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)要做的事;用過去完成時(shí)表示過去要做的事。如:

(9) I’d rather she set out to do the work now.

我寧愿她現(xiàn)在就著手做這項(xiàng)工作。

(10) I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.

我但愿你明天早上能在機(jī)場(chǎng)見到她。

(11) I’d rather you hadn’t told him the n

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