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考研英語:歷年完型填空詞匯5
條件;環(huán)境;氣候
circumstance
常用復(fù)數(shù),尤其指經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況
domestic ~s家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況
condition
常用復(fù)數(shù)
1、特指居住、工作或做事的環(huán)境,條件
children living under the most appalling ~s生活在最惡劣環(huán)境下的兒童
2、影響某事發(fā)生的物質(zhì)環(huán)境
The plants grow best in damp ~s.這種植物最適合在潮濕的環(huán)境下生長(zhǎng)。
environment
1、特指自然環(huán)境
measures to protect the ~保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施
2、指?jìng)(gè)體或事物行為發(fā)展的客觀環(huán)境,強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)生的影響
Home ~ can affect a child‘s behaviour.家庭環(huán)境可能對(duì)孩子的行為造成影響。
situation
強(qiáng)調(diào)特定時(shí)期和特定地點(diǎn)的形勢(shì)、局面
the present financial ~目前的財(cái)政形勢(shì)
surroundings
指人或事物周邊的環(huán)境
to work in pleasant ~在愉快的環(huán)境中工作
space
指可供利用的空間
to make a good use of the available ~充分利用現(xiàn)有空間
climate
1、“(某地的)氣候”
2、抽象的“氣候,風(fēng)氣,氛圍”
a ~ of unrest不安的氣氛;
the present political ~當(dāng)前的政治氣候
[真題](1993)It soon becomes clear that the interior designer‘s most important basic concern is the function of the particular ___.很明顯,室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)者關(guān)注的最重要的基本問題就是某一特定空間的功能。(答案:D)
[A] circumstance [B] environment [C] surroundings [D] space
[真題](1999)When the work is well done, a____ of accident-free operations is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.如果這項(xiàng)工作做得好,就會(huì)建立一個(gè)無事故的工作氛圍。在這種環(huán)境里,因工傷損失的時(shí)間會(huì)被保持在最低限度。(答案:B)
[A] regulation [B] climate [C] circumstance [D] requirement
[真題](1988)Living____ began to improve in the spring of 1621.生活條件在1621年的春天開始改善。(答案:C)
[A] situations [B] environments [C] conditions [D] circumstances
關(guān)心
care
指照料、看護(hù)(病人、老人、兒童等)
the provision of ~ for the elderly為老年人提供的護(hù)理
concern
1、“關(guān)愛、關(guān)心”,帶有感情色彩
parents‘~ for their children父母對(duì)子女的關(guān)愛
2、“關(guān)注”,著重于所關(guān)心的問題或?qū)ο?/p>
the main~s as a writer作為一名作家主要關(guān)注的問題
attention
“小心;注意(力);專心”,側(cè)重指集中精力做某事
Small children have a very ~ span.幼兒的注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間很短。
[真題](1993) It soon becomes clear that the interior designer‘s most important basic _____is the function of the particular space.很明顯,室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)者關(guān)注的最重要的基本問題就是某一特定空間的功能。(答案:B)
[A] care [B] concern [C] attention [D] intention
決定,決心
decision
1、“作出的決定,作抉擇”,常用~about/on sth
to make a ~ about what to do next對(duì)于下一步該做什么做出決定
2、“決心;果斷”,偏重迅速而明智做出決定的能力
a quick-thinking man of ~ and action思維敏捷、遇事果斷、行動(dòng)迅速的人
determination
1、正式地確定、規(guī)定某事物是什么、怎么樣等
the genes for male sex ~決定男性性別的基因
2、“決心;果斷”,偏重堅(jiān)定、不放棄
fought the illness with ~頑強(qiáng)地與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)
[真題](1993)Nevertheless, for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of ___. He or she must coordinate the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor.然而,無論任一類型的空間,設(shè)計(jì)者必須作出許多相同的決定。他(她)必須協(xié)調(diào)從天花板至地板所有東西的形狀、照明及裝飾。(答案:C)
[A] solutions [B] conclusions [C] decisions [D] determinations
事業(yè);責(zé)任,義務(wù)
venture
“冒險(xiǎn)事業(yè);投機(jī)活動(dòng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性
to take a ~ in oil在石油業(yè)進(jìn)行一次投機(jī)
mission
1、“使命;天職”,多指一生都在履行的職責(zé)
Her ~ in life was to work with the homeless.她以幫助無家可歸者為己任。
2、指被派遣人員領(lǐng)受的任務(wù)或太空飛行任務(wù)
to be sent to London on a diplomatic ~肩負(fù)外交使命被派往倫敦;a US space ~美國(guó)的太空飛行
responsibility
“責(zé)任;負(fù)責(zé)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)承擔(dān)后果
It is their ~ to ensure that the rules are enforced.他們有責(zé)任確保制度的執(zhí)行。
duty
多指道義上的責(zé)任,強(qiáng)調(diào)自覺性
Local councilors have a ~ to serve the community.地方議員有義務(wù)為社區(qū)服務(wù)。
obligation
指合同或法律上規(guī)定的義務(wù),強(qiáng)調(diào)約束力
They reminded him of his contractual ~s.他們提醒他注意合同規(guī)定的義務(wù)。
[真題](1992)When it has accomplished its ____, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.航天飛機(jī)在完成任務(wù)后就可以準(zhǔn)備開始兩周后的旅程。(答案:B)
[A] venture [B]mission [C] commission [D] responsibility
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