2015考研英語(yǔ)攻克圖畫作文三步驟
圖畫作文是今年考研英語(yǔ)寫作中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的一類文體，考生要特別加以重視。圖畫作文通常是給出一幅或幾幅漫畫或圖片。一般來(lái)說，所給圖畫均反映一定的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。這類作文難度較大，要求考生仔細(xì)分析圖畫的內(nèi)容，并通過文字形式將圖中所包含的思想內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出來(lái)�？忌梢詫⒋祟愖魑霓D(zhuǎn)化為三段式或四段式提綱作文。圖畫作文寫作有如下三個(gè)步驟：
1.認(rèn)真審題
在審題時(shí)，考生要認(rèn)真分析圖畫所反映的內(nèi)容以及出題者的意圖，分析圖畫的表層含義和深層含義，通過表層含義分析圖畫真正想要說明的問題是什么，從而挖掘出其深層含義以確定文章的中心思想。
2.確定寫作重點(diǎn)
審題之后，根據(jù)分析的結(jié)果列出提綱并組織安排段落，確定每一個(gè)段落的主題和寫作重點(diǎn)，然后根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行選材，并對(duì)所選材料再進(jìn)行篩選和分類。
3.確定寫作模式
確定寫作模式實(shí)際上就是按照題目要求確定文章的'整體結(jié)構(gòu)。如上所述，圖畫作文一般可轉(zhuǎn)化為三段式寫作模式：
開始段：描述圖畫表層含義及深層含義并由此得出結(jié)論；
中間段：解釋原因、分析結(jié)果，或進(jìn)一步論證主題思想；
結(jié)束段：發(fā)表個(gè)人評(píng)論或提出建議。
【經(jīng)典范文】
Directions：Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should
1） describe the drawing，
2） interpret its implications， and
3） give your comments.
You should write 160—200 words.
Afterthought ofNurishments
As can be seen from the picture， a middle-aged man holds a plate with a bowl， a pair of chopsticks， and a jar of nourishment， murmuring “to live well up to the 22nd century， it is really helpful to build up good health with nourishments.” His face is as dull as dead water， his tongue is stuck out of his mouth and his posture is strange， knees bent， leaning forward.
This cartoon poses a serious problem worthy of careful reflection： “What is a positive attitude towards nourishment？” Misconception prevails nowadays all over the world that nourishment can make the weak strong and the sick healthy. For those believing in this kind of theory， such omnipotent nourishment is all-cures. So they take this kind of ‘magical nourishment’ excessively. However， something is far from the truth. Taking nourishment to ensure your health is nothing but an illusion. Moreover， a great amount of fake nourishment are flooded with in the markets， which will thus deteriorate your health after continual use.
From the analysis above we can easily draw a conclusion：a wish is a wish， no matter how sweet it is. A good wish， however， doesn‘t mean a real life！ In reality， life blooms with doing exercises and taking part in sports. Besides， proper diets are also a rewarded way to keep you fit and healthy. Give up the idea of “more nourishment and more health and you will build a muscular body in the long run.
短文寫作中，考生應(yīng)注意文章是否切題，論據(jù)是否充分；在展開過程中應(yīng)注意各段內(nèi)容是否圍繞主題句展開，有無(wú)與主題無(wú)關(guān)的句子內(nèi)容；句子之間、段落之間的連接要自然，邏輯關(guān)系要清晰；句子結(jié)構(gòu)要保持完整，人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、動(dòng)詞變化等要保持一致，單詞拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)要無(wú)誤。這樣才能寫出一篇令人滿意的文章。
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