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2012考研英語完型填空復(fù)習(xí)策略
從歷年考研英語完形填空的統(tǒng)計中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),完型填空的出題考察點集中在上下文的邏輯關(guān)系、詞語辨析、語法考察、感情色彩等上,由于考察點比較多,而且出在一篇四百字左右的短文中,給廣大考生的答題帶來很大的難度。為使得考研學(xué)子能夠在考場上用最快的速度取得最好的成績,輔導(dǎo)專家總結(jié)一些答題技巧,供廣大考生參考。完型填空的解題步驟
第一步:先略讀,掌握整篇文章的中心主線,或者文章大意。
第二步:精讀,首先,重點讀文章的首句或首段?佳杏⒄Z完形填空中,第一句話往往是沒有空缺的,而第一句往往是全文的中心,或者能為全文的做題提供一個依據(jù),因此考生一定不可放棄對第一句的把握。首句之后的第二句往往也很重要,也可能是總述句的范疇,建議根據(jù)情況重點讀。第二,再重點讀每一段的首句。最后找出空旁邊的相關(guān)信息,進而推理出空的正確選項。
以1995年考題為例:
The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more __43__. The new experiments, such as those described for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations __45__ of non-REM sleep. (95)
43. A. subtle B. obvious C. mysterious D. doubtful
45. A. in the light B. by virtue C. with the exception D. for the purpose
分析:只要細心尋找即可發(fā)現(xiàn),文章開頭說的“the purpose of non-REM sleep”和結(jié)尾的“_of non-REM sleep.”遙相呼應(yīng)。所以45填D。而在后文的fascinating就指示43應(yīng)填與其同義的詞,故43題選C,因為兩者都表示“神秘的、為之著迷"的意思
第三步:填空后,再進行整篇通讀。
完型的復(fù)習(xí)重點
首先,詞匯的辨析和固定搭配占到完型出題量的60% -70%左右,是最重的部分。所以,考前詞匯的準備對于完型顯得尤為重要。但最為有效地復(fù)習(xí)詞匯的關(guān)鍵是要掌握完型對詞匯考查的特點:完型考查的都是考研大綱所要求的詞匯,在這些詞匯中重點用來考完型的不過1500-1600個左右。
Successful safety programs may _45_greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program.
A alter B differ C shift D distinguish
第二,注意前后邏輯關(guān)系,做完型填空,需要把握各段落、句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,這樣才能加深對文章的全面理解,因此,應(yīng)熟記表達各種不同邏輯關(guān)系的連詞,這些邏輯關(guān)系詞主要包括:
表示列舉的連詞:first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude…
表示原因的連詞:because, since, as, now that…
表示結(jié)果的連詞:so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result
表示讓步和轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞:however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever
表示對照的連詞:on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely
表示補充的連詞:also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also…
表示時間順序的連詞:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once
表示目的的連詞:that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that
表示條件的連詞:if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that)
例如:
Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96)
A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile
第三,復(fù)習(xí)語法。語法部分的測試是英語知識運用的主要內(nèi)容之一。但是要求都不高,都是高考考點和熱點,大家只要復(fù)習(xí)一下高考語法就可以。例如:
They do not provide energy, __ do they construct or build any part of the body.
A either B so C nor D never
分析:本題考察有關(guān)倒裝的語法知識,neither/nor 否定詞+助動詞, 表示:也不…
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