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考研英語完型填空復(fù)習(xí)策略

時間:2023-04-27 09:28:16 考研英語 我要投稿
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2012考研英語完型填空復(fù)習(xí)策略

從歷年考研英語完形填空的統(tǒng)計(jì)中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),完型填空的出題考察點(diǎn)集中在上下文的邏輯關(guān)系、詞語辨析、語法考察、感情色彩等上,由于考察點(diǎn)比較多,而且出在一篇四百字左右的短文中,給廣大考生的答題帶來很大的難度。為使得考研學(xué)子能夠在考場上用最快的速度取得最好的成績,輔導(dǎo)專家總結(jié)一些答題技巧,供廣大考生參考。

  完型填空的解題步驟

2012考研英語完型填空復(fù)習(xí)策略

  第一步:先略讀,掌握整篇文章的中心主線,或者文章大意。

  第二步:精讀,首先,重點(diǎn)讀文章的首句或首段?佳杏⒄Z完形填空中,第一句話往往是沒有空缺的,而第一句往往是全文的中心,或者能為全文的做題提供一個依據(jù),因此考生一定不可放棄對第一句的把握。首句之后的第二句往往也很重要,也可能是總述句的范疇,建議根據(jù)情況重點(diǎn)讀。第二,再重點(diǎn)讀每一段的首句。最后找出空旁邊的相關(guān)信息,進(jìn)而推理出空的正確選項(xiàng)。

  以1995年考題為例:

  The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more __43__. The new experiments, such as those described for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations __45__ of non-REM sleep. (95)

  43. A. subtle B. obvious C. mysterious D. doubtful

  45. A. in the light B. by virtue C. with the exception D. for the purpose

  分析:只要細(xì)心尋找即可發(fā)現(xiàn),文章開頭說的“the purpose of non-REM sleep”和結(jié)尾的“_of non-REM sleep.”遙相呼應(yīng)。所以45填D。而在后文的fascinating就指示43應(yīng)填與其同義的詞,故43題選C,因?yàn)閮烧叨急硎尽吧衩氐、為之著?的意思

  第三步:填空后,再進(jìn)行整篇通讀。

  完型的復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

  首先,詞匯的辨析和固定搭配占到完型出題量的60% -70%左右,是最重的部分。所以,考前詞匯的準(zhǔn)備對于完型顯得尤為重要。但最為有效地復(fù)習(xí)詞匯的關(guān)鍵是要掌握完型對詞匯考查的特點(diǎn):完型考查的都是考研大綱所要求的詞匯,在這些詞匯中重點(diǎn)用來考完型的不過1500-1600個左右。

  Successful safety programs may _45_greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program.

  A alter B differ C shift D distinguish

  第二,注意前后邏輯關(guān)系,做完型填空,需要把握各段落、句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,這樣才能加深對文章的全面理解,因此,應(yīng)熟記表達(dá)各種不同邏輯關(guān)系的連詞,這些邏輯關(guān)系詞主要包括:

  表示列舉的連詞:first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude…

  表示原因的連詞:because, since, as, now that…

  表示結(jié)果的連詞:so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result

  表示讓步和轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞:however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever

  表示對照的連詞:on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely

  表示補(bǔ)充的連詞:also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also…

  表示時間順序的連詞:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once

  表示目的的連詞:that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that

  表示條件的連詞:if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that)

  例如:

  Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96)

  A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile

  第三,復(fù)習(xí)語法。語法部分的測試是英語知識運(yùn)用的主要內(nèi)容之一。但是要求都不高,都是高考考點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn),大家只要復(fù)習(xí)一下高考語法就可以。例如:

  They do not provide energy, __ do they construct or build any part of the body.

  A either B so C nor D never

  分析:本題考察有關(guān)倒裝的語法知識,neither/nor 否定詞+助動詞, 表示:也不…

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