Interview：休閑與引導(dǎo)
Leisure and Leadership
休閑與引導(dǎo)
Observations and research findings indicate that people in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure and what they can do in their leisure time. The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.
觀(guān)察和研究結(jié)果顯示發(fā)達(dá)工業(yè)社會(huì)的人越來(lái)越關(guān)注的機(jī)會(huì)以及空閑時(shí)能做些什么，
Interview：休閑與引導(dǎo)
。對(duì)帶薪休假的重視和大眾娛樂(lè)服務(wù)的快速進(jìn)步是這種關(guān)注的標(biāo)志。The term "quality of life" is difficult to define. It covers a very wide scope such as living environment, health, employment, food, family life, friends, education, material possessions, leisure and recreation, and so on. Generally speaking, the quality of life, especially as seen by the individual, is meaningful in terms of the degree to which these various areas of life are available or provide satisfaction to the individual.
"生活質(zhì)量"這個(gè)詞不好下定義。它包含很廣的范圍，例如生活環(huán)境、健康、就業(yè)、食品、家庭生活、教育、物質(zhì)財(cái)富、休閑和娛樂(lè)，等等。一般地說(shuō)，尤其在個(gè)人來(lái)看，生活質(zhì)量由個(gè)人在多大程度上能夠得到生活的這些方面并感到滿(mǎn)意來(lái)衡量。
As activity carried out as one thinks fit during one’s spare time, leisure has the following functions: relaxation, recreation and entertainment, and personal development. The importance of these varies according to the nature of one’s job and one’s life-style. Thus, people who need to exert much energy in their work will find relaxation most desirable in leisure. Those with a better education and in professional occupations may tend more to seek recreation and personal development (e.g. cultivation of skills and hobbies) in leisure.
作為個(gè)人認(rèn)為適合在業(yè)余時(shí)間進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，休閑具有以下功能：放松、消遣和娛樂(lè)，以及個(gè)人發(fā)展，
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《Interview：休閑與引導(dǎo)》(http://www.ishadingyu.com)。這些功能的重要性因各人的工作性質(zhì)和生活方式而不同。因此，需要在工作中消耗大量精力的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)最想要在休閑中放松。受過(guò)較好教育的人和職業(yè)較為專(zhuān)業(yè)的人可能傾向于在休閑中尋找消遣和個(gè)人發(fā)展。The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual. Even the same leisure activity may be used differently be different individuals. Thus, the following are possible uses of television watching, a popular leisure activity: a change of experience to provide "escape" from the stress and strain of work; to learn more about what is happening in one’s environment; to provide an opportunity for understanding oneself by comparing other people’s life experiences as portrayed in the programmes.
休閑的'具體用途因人而異。甚至同樣的休閑活動(dòng)各人做起來(lái)也可能功能不同。下面是看電視的可能的用途，這是一種很常見(jiàn)的休閑活動(dòng)：換種體驗(yàn)，從工作壓力里"逃開(kāi)"；了解更多身邊的事情；通過(guò)比較節(jié)目中他人的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)提供一個(gè)了解自身的機(jī)會(huì)。
In an urban society in which highly structured, fast-paced and stressful work looms large in life, experiences of a different nature, be it television watching or bird-watching, can lead to a self-renewal and a more "balanced" way of life.
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