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紙上談兵幼兒成語(yǔ)故事
成語(yǔ)故事是我國(guó)歷史的一部分,成語(yǔ)是歷史的積淀,每一個(gè)成語(yǔ)的背后都有一個(gè)含義深遠(yuǎn)的故事,是我國(guó)幾千年以來(lái)人民智慧的結(jié)晶,
紙上談兵幼兒成語(yǔ)故事
。unjs小編今天就為大家?guī)?lái)紙上談兵幼兒成語(yǔ)故事,歡迎閱讀。紙上談兵幼兒成語(yǔ)故事中文版
戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期,趙國(guó)大將趙奢曾以少勝多,大敗入侵的秦軍,被趙惠文王提拔為上卿。他有一個(gè)兒子叫趙括,從小熟讀兵書(shū),張口愛(ài)談軍事,別人往往說(shuō)不過(guò)他。因此很驕做,自以為天下無(wú)敵。然而趙奢卻很替他擔(dān)憂,認(rèn)為他不過(guò)是紙上談兵,并且說(shuō):“將來(lái)趙國(guó)不用他為將罷、如果用他為將,他一定會(huì)使趙軍遭受失敗。”果然,公元前259年,秦軍又來(lái)犯,趙軍在長(zhǎng)平(今山西高平縣附近)堅(jiān)持抗敵。那時(shí)趙奢已經(jīng)去世。廉頗負(fù)責(zé)指揮全軍,他年紀(jì)雖高,打仗仍然很有辦法,使得秦軍無(wú)法取勝。秦國(guó)知道拖下去于己不利,就施行了反間計(jì),派人到趙國(guó)散布“秦軍最害怕趙奢
紙上談兵幼兒成語(yǔ)故事中英文版
【成語(yǔ)來(lái)源】
to win a war with words紙上談兵
In the Warring States Period (戰(zhàn)國(guó)), the State of Zhao (趙國(guó)) had a famous general called Zhao She, whose son, Zhao Kuo, was very fond of reading books on military science and discussing strategy. 戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí),趙國(guó)名將趙奢 (shē) 的兒子趙括,喜歡看兵書(shū),并且喜愛(ài)討論軍事戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
He could learn military texts by heart, and when discussing warfare he spoke so clearly and logically that it seemed that even his father was not his match. 他把兵書(shū)背得滾瓜爛熟,談起打仗來(lái)頭頭是道,好像他的.父親都不是他的對(duì)手,
資料共享平臺(tái)
《紙上談兵幼兒成語(yǔ)故事》(http://www.ishadingyu.com)。When the State of Qin attacked the State of Zhao, the ruler of Zhao ordered Zhao Kuo to lead 400,000 men to resist the attack. 當(dāng)秦國(guó)攻進(jìn)軍攻擊趙國(guó)的時(shí)候,趙王派趙括率領(lǐng)四十萬(wàn)大軍去抵抗。
But since Zhao Kuo had no practical experience of battle, he was defeated and lost his life。由于他只知道死摳書(shū)本而不會(huì)在實(shí)際中靈活運(yùn)用,最后指揮失策,以致全軍覆滅,他自己也中箭身亡。
Later people used this idiom to describe those who are good only at theorizing, and lack practical experience。最后人們根據(jù)這一歷史故事,把死摳書(shū)本,沒(méi)有實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn),只會(huì)夸夸其談稱為“紙上談兵”。
【文化鏈接】
英語(yǔ)中“紙上談兵”的表達(dá)方式相對(duì)比較直白,通?梢哉f(shuō)“to win a war with words”,在經(jīng)典影片《亂世佳人》中,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)前夕,當(dāng)南方貴族們?cè)诳淇淦湔動(dòng)懻撊绾巫鲬?zhàn)時(shí),白瑞德就說(shuō)道:
“I think it’s hard winning a war with words。”(“我認(rèn)為紙上談兵沒(méi)什么作用。”)
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