英文文章寫(xiě)作技巧總結(jié)
一定要注意絕對(duì)不能全面否定前人的成果,即使在你看來(lái)前人的結(jié)論完全不對(duì)。這是前人工作最起碼的尊重,英文叫做給別人的工作credits.所以文章不要出現(xiàn)非常negative的評(píng)價(jià),比如Their resultsare wrong, very questionable, have no commensence, etc.遇到這類(lèi)情況,可以婉轉(zhuǎn)地提出:Their studies may be more reasonable if they hadconsidered this situation.Their results could be better convinced if they ...Or Their conclusion may remain some uncertanties.
討論部份還包括什么內(nèi)容?
1、主要數(shù)據(jù)特征的總結(jié)
2. 主要結(jié)論以及與前人觀點(diǎn)的對(duì)比
3、本文的不足第三點(diǎn),在一般作者看來(lái)不可取。
事實(shí)上給出文章的不足恰恰是保護(hù)自己文章的重要手段。如果刻意隱藏文章的漏洞,覺(jué)得別人看不出來(lái),是非常不明智的。所謂不足,包括以下內(nèi)容:
1、研究的`問(wèn)題有點(diǎn)片面 討論時(shí)一定要說(shuō)
It should be noted that this study has examined nly.. We concentrate (focus) on only... We have to point out that we do not.. Some limitations of this study are...
2、結(jié)論有些不足
The results do not imply,The results can not be used to determine·· be taken as evidence of Unfortunately, we can not determien this from this dataOur results are lack of ...但是,在指出這些不足之后,隨后一定要再一次加強(qiáng)本文的重要性以及可能采取的手段來(lái)解決這些不足,為別人或者自己的下一步研究打下浮筆。Notwithstading its limitation, this tudy does suggest..However, these problems culd be solved if we consdierDespite its preliminary character, this study can clearly indicate..用中文來(lái)說(shuō),這一部份是左右逢源。把審稿人想到的問(wèn)題提前給一個(gè)交代,同時(shí)表明你已經(jīng)在思考這些問(wèn)題,但是由于文章長(zhǎng)度,試驗(yàn)進(jìn)度或者試驗(yàn)手段的制約,暫時(shí)不能回答這些問(wèn)題。但是,這些通過(guò)你的一些建議,這些問(wèn)題在將來(lái)的研究中游可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
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