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商務(wù)信函的英文書寫規(guī)則(2)

時間:2023-05-04 21:33:26 其它英語寫作 我要投稿
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商務(wù)信函的英文書寫規(guī)則(2)

(一)避免使用可能產(chǎn)生不同理解或意義不明確的詞匯

商務(wù)信函的英文書寫規(guī)則(2)

〈例一〉

  As to the steamers sailing from Hongkong to San Francisco, we have bimonthly direct services.

 。◤南愀鄣脚f金山有直達船)

  但是bimonthly 究竟是一個月兩次,還是兩個月一次呢?不明確。因此,最好清楚明白地說明“一個月兩次”還是“兩個月一次”:

(a)We have two direct sailings every month from Hongkong to San Francisco.

 。吭聝纱沃边_船)

(b)We have semimonthly direct sailing from Hongkong to San Francisco.

 。堪朐乱淮沃边_船)

(c)We have a direct sailing from Hongkong to San Francisco every two month.

 。績蓚月一次直達船)

(二)注意修飾詞的位置,有時修飾詞的位置不同,會導(dǎo)致不同的含意如:

(a)Please let us know what you wish us to do about this matter as soon as possible:

(b)Please let us know as soon as possible what you wish us to do about this matter.

以上兩句中修飾的內(nèi)容不同:

(a) 你們要求我們盡快做些什么。

(b) 請盡快告訴我們。

所以 (a) 可譯成“請告訴你們要求我們?yōu)榇吮M快做些什么”;

   (b) 可譯為“請盡快告知,你們要我們?yōu)榇耸伦鲂┦裁础薄?/p>

(三) 注意代名詞,關(guān)系代詞和先行詞的關(guān)系

  按照英語習(xí)慣,句子中的代名詞和關(guān)系代詞一般是指離得最近的名詞,因此要特別注意,以免引起誤解或不清楚。

例句:

不好: They informed Messrs.John & Smith that they would receive an answer in a few days.

較好: They informed Messrs. John & Smith that latter would receive an answer in a few days.

(四)注意前后一致和緊湊,連貫

不一致:Being a certified public accountant, I am sure you can help us.

一致: Being a certified public accountant, you can surely help us.

    or; As you are a certified public accountant, I am sure you can help us.

(五)仔細和恰當(dāng)?shù)胤侄温洌≒aragraphing)

  商業(yè)書信要寫得使人一讀就明白,因此必須按照內(nèi)容仔細和恰當(dāng)?shù)姆侄温,一般的分段落原則是一個段落一個意思(A paragraph for each point is a good general rule.),F(xiàn)舉例說明:

Dear Sirs,

  It is reported in a domestic newspaper that the Iranian Central Bank has instructed the commercial banks to suspend their business of opening a new letter of credit as from the 3rd May for financial reason of foreign currency. Although it is said th

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