高中英語作文常用句型

一、根據(jù)銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分為以下四類，即“起”、“承”、“轉(zhuǎn)”、“合”。

　　(一)表示“起”的詞/詞組：用于開篇引出擴(kuò)展句。

　　at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)

　　at present 現(xiàn)在;當(dāng)今 首先…(其次)…

　　currently 目前;最后 recently　最近

　　first(ly)第一 in general 一般說來

　　in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)

　　to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)

　　first of all 首先;第一generally speaking 一般地說

　　in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 總起來說

　　lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一

　　presently 現(xiàn)在;此刻 now 現(xiàn)在

　　(二)有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語：用來承接上文。

　　after/after that/afterwards此后by this time 此時

　　after a few days 幾天以后 certainly 無疑地;當(dāng)然地

　　after a while過了一會兒 therefore 因此;結(jié)果

　　also/too 并且;又 for example 例如

　　at the same time 同時 for instance 例如

　　beside 此外 for this purpose 為了這個目的

　　Besides/what's more 而且;此外 from now on 從此

　　in addition 此外 second 第二;第二點

　　in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二

　　in fact 事實上 similarly 同樣地

　　in other words 換句話說 so 所以

　　in particular 特別(地) soon 不久

　　in the same way 同樣地 still 仍然

　　by the way 順便提一句 then 然后

　　indeed 的確 third 第三;第三點

　　meanwhile 與此同時 thirdly 第三

　　moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次

　　no doubt 無疑地such as 正如

　　obviously 明顯地 later 后來

　　of course當(dāng)然truly 事實上;真實地

　　particularly特別地 unlike …不像……;和……不同

　　what is more 而且;此外

　　(三)有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語：用來表示不同或相反的意見。

　　after all 畢竟 fortunately 幸運(yùn)地

　　all the same 依然;照樣 however 然而;無論如何

　　anyway 無論如何 in spite of 盡管……;雖然……

　　at the same time同時;然而 luckily 幸運(yùn)地

　　but 但是 by this time 此時

　　though/although 盡管 no doubt 無疑地

　　in/by contrast 對比之下 on the contrary 相反地

　　even though即使otherwise 否則

　　still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地

　　in fact 事實上 unlike 不像……;和……不同

　　as a matter of fact 事實上 yet仍;然而;但是

　　especially 特別地

　　(四)有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語：用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。

　　above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是

　　as a result結(jié)果 in sum 總之，簡而言之

　　as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 簡要地說

　　as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 總體來說;整個看來

　　at last 最后 therefore 因此

　　by and large 一般說來 thus 因此

　　briefly 簡單扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地說

　　by doing so 如此 to sum up 總而言之

　　eventually 最后surely 無疑

　　finally 最后 to conclude 總而言之

　　in brief 簡言之 no doubt 毫無疑問

　　in conclusion 總之，最后undoubtedly 無疑

　　in short 簡而言之 truly 的確

　　in a word 總之 so 所以

　　certainly 當(dāng)然地;無疑地 obviously 顯然

　　all in all 總之

　　二、根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義，可分為以下14類。

　　(一)表示因果關(guān)系

　　as a result

　　He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.

　　as a result of

　　He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.

　　accordingly

　　He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.

　　because(of)

　　We are delayed because of a traffic jam.

　　due to

　　His success is due to his excellent work.

　　owing to

　　Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.

　　thanks to

　　Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.

　　now that

　　Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.

　　so long as

　　You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.

　　since

　　Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.

　　in that

　　The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.

　　so that

　　The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.

　　therefore

　　There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.

　　(二)表示解釋關(guān)系

　　as a matter of fact

　　I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.

　　as well

　　I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.

　　frankly speaking

　　Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.

　　in this case

　　In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.

　　(三)表示推理關(guān)系

　　or else

　　Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.

　　otherwise

　　You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.

　　if so

　　If so, it will make a great difference.

　　(四)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系

　　in addition

　　I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.

　　besides

　　First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.

　　and moreover

　　The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.

　　that is to say

　　The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.

　　in other words

　　I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.

　　equally important

　　You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.

　　what’s more

　　It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.

　　last but not least

　　Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.

　　(五)表示比較關(guān)系

　　equally

　　As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.

　　in the same way

　　It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.

　　in contrast to

　　In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.

　　instead

　　If you don’t go, I,ll go instead.

　　on the contrary

　　You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.

　　in contrast

　　It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.

　　while

　　We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.

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