致詞（Farewell Wpeech）

致詞通常有兩種：歡迎詞和歡送詞，在某些正式場合接待客人時總要說些熱情友好的話，以示歡迎，使客人感到賓至如歸，溫暖如春，這種話就叫歡迎詞。

客人在某處逗留一段時間之后，準備離開時，主人要設宴歡送，賓主又歡聚一堂，互相祝愿，此時主人說的話叫歡送詞。寫致詞應從以下兩方面入手：

（1）抓住情景要求或提示

寫歡迎詞或歡送詞同寫其他文章一樣一般都有情景、要求或提示。抓住了這些是寫致詞的關鍵。例如是歡迎客人還是歡送客人，客人的活動內(nèi)容、時間、地點，致詞的要求內(nèi)容、詞數(shù)等這些都是必不可少的。

（2）掌握致詞習慣表達

寫好致詞除了掌握好要求、提示，把必要的東西交待清楚之外，還要掌握致詞的一些習慣表達法，如：Comrades，F(xiàn)riends，Ladies and Gentlemen 等，然后是開場白，……

【范例】  

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to our class and to our evening party. We feel greatly honoured to have a good chance to be with you.

First of all, let me say a few words about our class. There are 45 students (pupils) in our class, 30 of us are boys, the rest are girls. Most of us are studying English, and we usually spend much time on it. We often read English magazines, newspapers and watch English programs on TV in our spare time.We are determined to learn English well so as to serve the people in the future.

In our program tonight, there are cross talks, short plays, group singing,popular songs and so on.

I hope you will emjoy them and have a good time. Thank you.

【解題要點及技巧】

1）注意致詞的格式及類型——歡迎詞。2）正確運用所給6個詞語。3）寫出提綱，構思情節(jié)及短文的段落。4）根據(jù)所給的三個提示應考慮的問題是班里的情況：共多少學生，男女生。學英語的情況：喜歡學英語，花時間，學習方法及決心。主要節(jié)目：相聲、小品、合唱等。

5）語言通順，行文連貫，表述清楚。