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歷屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)回顧：1928年荷蘭奧運(yùn)會(huì)
第9屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)于1928年7月28日在荷蘭的第二大港口城市阿姆斯特丹舉行。奧林匹克火炬?zhèn)鬟f是也是從這屆開(kāi)始的。本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，上屆男子田徑賽中獲金牌最多的美國(guó)和芬蘭這次仍居領(lǐng)先地位。8月2日三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn)決賽中，日本織田干雄以15.21米取勝，這是日本，也是亞洲在奧運(yùn)會(huì)第一次獲得金牌。亞洲第一個(gè)女子世界紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者、21歲的日本女選手人見(jiàn)絹枝也參加了這次800米比賽，并獲得亞軍，是亞洲第一個(gè)獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌的女選手。KEY FACTS
Opening date: 17 May 1928
Closing date:12 August 1928
The Host City: Netherlands
Sports: 14
AMSTERDAM 1928 Games of the IX Olympiad
The Amsterdam Olympics of 1928 were held in an atmosphere of peace and harmony that preceded twenty years of economic uncertainty and war. Perhaps the Games were best exemplified by the experience of Australian rower Henry Pearce. Midway through his quarterfinal race, he stopped rowing to allow a family of ducks to pass single file in front of his boat.
Pearce won the race anyway and, later, the gold medal as well. At the Opening Ceremony, the team from Greece led the Parade of Nations and the host Dutch team marched in last. Greece first, hosts last would become a permanent part of the Olympic protocol. Athletes from 28 different nations won gold medals in Amsterdam, a record that would last for 40 years.
The number of female athletes more than doubled as women were finally allowed to compete in gymnastics and athletics. For the first time, Asian athletes won gold medals. Mikio Oda of Japan won the triple jump, while his teammate, Yoshiyuki Tsuruta, won the 200m breaststroke. Meanwhile the team from India swept to victory in field hockey. Between 1928 and 1960, Indian teams won six straight gold medals. Another winning streak began in 1928. Hungary earned the first of seven consecutive gold medals in team sabre fencing.
Do You Know? 德國(guó)再次返回奧運(yùn)賽場(chǎng)？
Germany participated in the Games once again, after 16 years of absence, since the 1912 Games.
德國(guó)自1912年缺席奧運(yùn)16年后，再次返回奧運(yùn)賽場(chǎng)。
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