奧運(yùn)擊劍運(yùn)動(dòng)介紹 Fencing

　　Take the romantic, swashbuckling epics of Errol Flynn, add some rules, protective clothing and an electronic scoring system, and you have fencing at the Olympic Games. Two rivals stand opposite each other and feint, lunge, parry and riposte until one scores the required number of hits to win.

　　Evolved from the ancient form of combat, fencing is one of only four sports that has been featured at every modern Olympic Games. It was the first to include recognised professionals in a medals competition after modern Olympic Games founder Pierre de Coubertin arranged special events for professional fencing "masters" in the original 1896 and 1900 competitions.

The clothing has become so protective, though, that officials modified masks a few years ago to return a "human face" to the event. Fine, but for intense reality, the 1924 team foil competition still wins: After the Olympic Games, an Italian and a Hungarian settled a scoring controversy with a real duel. 

擊劍概述（1896年成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)正式比賽項(xiàng)目）

　　奧運(yùn)會(huì)擊劍比賽與埃羅爾·弗林(Errol Flynn) 的武俠傳奇頗為相似，只不過(guò)在比賽中加入了比賽規(guī)則、保護(hù)服裝和電子記分系統(tǒng)。兩名對(duì)手相對(duì)而立，運(yùn)用做假動(dòng)作，沖刺，防守和反擊等戰(zhàn)術(shù)，誰(shuí)率先獲得規(guī)定點(diǎn)數(shù)，誰(shuí)就獲勝。

　　從古代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中演變而來(lái)的擊劍運(yùn)動(dòng)是歷屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的正式比賽項(xiàng)目，而享此殊榮的只有4個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目。擊劍又是第一項(xiàng)允許專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加的奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目。在1896和1900年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，現(xiàn)代奧林匹克之父顧拜旦為專業(yè)擊劍“大師”們專門設(shè)置了比賽項(xiàng)目。

　　擊劍選手服裝的保護(hù)性不斷加強(qiáng)，以至于幾年前，競(jìng)賽官員們不得不對(duì)防護(hù)面具加以改進(jìn)，以便讓擊劍運(yùn)動(dòng)恢復(fù)“人性化面貌”。但是在嚴(yán)酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)中， 1924年一場(chǎng)男子團(tuán)體花劍比賽后，一位意大利選手和一位匈牙利選手竟然真的通過(guò)決斗來(lái)定勝負(fù)。

About Fencing （Olympic sport since 1896）

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