漢英口譯分類詞匯—經(jīng)濟(jì)金融詞匯

不景氣 slump （衰退 recession）

二板市場 the second board market

中國創(chuàng)業(yè)板 China Growth Enterprise Market

首次上市 IPOs (initial public offering)

市場資本總額 market capitalization

法人股 institutional shares

內(nèi)部股（非上市招股） private company shares

牛市 bull market

法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn) legal risk

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理 risk management

堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格的貸款標(biāo)準(zhǔn) maintain strong underwriting standards

六大風(fēng)險(xiǎn) risks in 6 key areas (U.S. Federal Reserve criterion)

信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn) credit risk

供給學(xué)派 supply-side economist

第一產(chǎn)業(yè)（農(nóng)業(yè)） agriculture (primary industry)

第二產(chǎn)業(yè)（工業(yè)） manufacturing industry (secondary industry)

第三產(chǎn)業(yè)（服務(wù)業(yè)） service industry (tertiary industry)

主要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo) major economic indicators

國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP gross domestic product （商品和勞務(wù)幣值總和，不包括海外收入支出）

國民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP gross national product（商品和勞務(wù)幣值總和，包括海外收入支出）

人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP per capita

宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì) macro economy

互助基金 mutual fund

擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand

改善居民心理預(yù)期 inspire the general public's confidence in the future needs

鼓勵(lì)增加即期消費(fèi) encourage more immediate consumption

長期國債 long-term treasury bonds

支付國債利息 to service treasury bonds

財(cái)政赤字和債務(wù) deficits and the national debt

按原口徑計(jì)算 calculate on the base line

按不變價(jià)格計(jì)算 calculate at constant price

按可比價(jià)格計(jì)算 calculate at comparable price

列入財(cái)政預(yù)算支出 listed in the fiscal budget

結(jié)售匯制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales

經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目順差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account

開辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù) engage in Renminbi (RMB) business

出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods

保證金臺(tái)帳制度 Deposit account system for processing trade

分期付款 pay by installment

保值儲(chǔ)蓄 inflation-proof bank savings

抵押貸款 collateralised loans

住房抵押貸款 residential mortgage loan

貨幣主義者 monetarist

計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy

指令性計(jì)劃 mandatory plan

技術(shù)密集型 technology intensive

大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production

經(jīng)濟(jì)林 cash tree

跟蹤審計(jì) follow-up auditing

流動(dòng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn) liquidity risk

操作風(fēng)險(xiǎn) operational risk

內(nèi)部審計(jì) internal audit

拋售 bear sales

配套政策 supporting policies

中國人民銀行（中央銀行）The People’s

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