經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表 Y-Z

Y

養(yǎng)老基金 pension fund

一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation

一級(jí)市場(chǎng) primary market

應(yīng)收未收利息 overdue interest

銀行網(wǎng)點(diǎn) banking outlets

贏利能力 profitability

營(yíng)業(yè)稅 business tax

硬貸款（商業(yè)貸款） commercial loans

用地審批 to grant land use right

有管理的浮動(dòng)匯率 managed floating exchange rate

證券投資 portfolio investment

游資（熱錢） hot money

有市場(chǎng)的產(chǎn)品 marketable products

有效供給 effective supply

誘發(fā)新一輪經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張 trigger a new round of economic expansion

逾期貸款 overdue loans;past-due loans

與國(guó)際慣例接軌 to become compatible with internationally accepted

與國(guó)際市場(chǎng)接軌 to integrate with the world market

預(yù)算外支出（收入） off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure (revenue)

預(yù)調(diào) pre-emptive adjustment

月環(huán)比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis

Z

再貸款 central bank lending

在國(guó)際金融機(jī)構(gòu)儲(chǔ)備頭寸 reserve position in international financial institutions

在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank

在途資金 fund in float

增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 to increase investment in agriculture

增勢(shì)減緩 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum

增收節(jié)支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures

增長(zhǎng)平穩(wěn) steady growth

增值稅 value-added tax (VAT)

漲幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth

賬外賬 concealed accounts

折舊 depreciation

整頓 retrenchment;consolidation

政策工具 policy instrument

政策性業(yè)務(wù) policy-related operations

政策性銀行 policy banks

政策組合 policy mix

政府干預(yù) government intervention

證券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions

證券業(yè)務(wù)占款 funding of securities purchase

支付困難 payment difficulty

支付能力 payment capacity

直接調(diào)控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments

間接調(diào)控方式轉(zhuǎn)變職能轉(zhuǎn)換 transformation of functions

職業(yè)道德 professional ethics

指令性措施 mandatory measures

指令性計(jì)劃 mandatory plan;administered plan

制定和實(shí)施貨幣政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy

滯后影響 lagged effect

中介機(jī)構(gòu) intermediaries

中央與地方財(cái)政 delineation of fiscal respon

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