專四閱讀理解十大話題及其應(yīng)對策略

一、專四閱讀理解十大話題

社會話題:如商場偷竊(2004),體育商業(yè)化(2002)

教育話題:如兒童擇校(2001),大學教育(1997),教學方法(1997),

科技話題:如輕型飛機(1993), 昆蟲思維(1994),

人物傳記;某小說家(1992),個人歷史(1996),姓氏溯源(2000)

歷史研究:北愛爾蘭問題(1992),法國變化(1993)

婦女話題:夫妻關(guān)系(2001),家電與婦女(2002)

種族話題:民族矛盾(1998)

自然話題:雪崩(1996),海嘯(1997),潮汐(1992)

健康話題:飲酒與心臟病(1995),

經(jīng)濟話題:如瑞士銀行(2000),中國經(jīng)濟特區(qū)(2004)

二、閱讀理解五種材料　

說明文、記敘文、議論文、描寫文、應(yīng)用文 (尤其是新聞報道)

三、題型分析及應(yīng)對策略

1．主旨類

(1)What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ?

(2)What does this passage mainly (primarily)concerned ?

(3)The main theme of this passage is ___________.

(4)The main point of the passage is__________.

(5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?

(6)The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is ___________.

(7)On which of the following subject would the passage most likely be found in a textbook ?

(8)The purpose of the writer in writing this passage _________.

(9)Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole ?

應(yīng)對策略：跳讀（skimming）文章的開頭、結(jié)尾及段落的首句和尾句。主旨應(yīng)該是宏觀的，但有不能失之空泛。

2．態(tài)度類

(1)What’s the writer’s attitude to …?

(2)What’s the tone of the passage?

(3)The author’s view is _______

(4)The writer’s attitude of .this passage is apparently _________-

(5)The author suggests that _________

(6)According to author __________

應(yīng)對策略：有的文章觀點明確，基調(diào)清楚，這時跳讀（skimming）文章的開頭、結(jié)尾及段落的首句和尾句。而另一些則需要閱讀時對某些細節(jié)仔細琢磨。尤其應(yīng)注意有些表明作者觀點詞匯，如形容詞、副詞等。

3．細節(jié)類

(1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?

(2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

(3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?

(4) The author mentions all of the following except . . .

(5) The reason for . . .is . . .

(6) The author states that . . .

(7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ...

應(yīng)對策略：尋讀（scanning）出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的相應(yīng)段落，四個答案中相同的詞即為關(guān)鍵詞。仔細對比答案與文中相應(yīng)細節(jié)。

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