高考英語(yǔ)真題完形填空題及完全解析
無(wú)論在學(xué)習(xí)或是工作中，我們最少不了的就是試題了，借助試題可以更好地考查參試者所掌握的知識(shí)和技能。什么類型的試題才能有效幫助到我們呢？以下是小編整理的高考英語(yǔ)真題完形填空題及完全解析，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
高考英語(yǔ)真題完形填空題及完全解析 1
Todd was working at his gas station (加油站) at night when he heard over the radio that a ___1___in Long Island had been___2___by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $150,000. "One hundred and fifty thousand," Todd whistled. Heres a fellow who just ___3___into a bank and helps himself___4___so much money. Todd thought of the___5___with which he managed to get the amount of money he___6___to start his gas station. So many papers to___7___, so much money to pay back.
The news___8___twenty minutes later. The gunman had___9___a car for a ride, and then___10___out the driver. He was possibly___11___the Southern State Parkway in a white Ford. License plate (車牌) number LJR1939. The___12___of the announcer continued: "___13___out for white cars. Dont pick up___14___, and all you folks in gas stations better not do___15___to a white Ford car."
Todd stood up and___16___to see out into the cold night. It was dark but Todd ___17___the Southern State Parkway was out there. Just___18___, Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for___19___. There it was, a white Ford. He saw the___20___, LJR1939.
"What should I do?" Todd had to make a quick___21___.
"Yes, sir?" Todd___22___while making up his mind for sure.
"___23___her up," the man said sounding like any other___24___.
When the tank (油箱) was full, Todd quickly turned round and pointed a gun at the man.
"Hands up___25___get out!"
1. A. store B. bank C. station D. house
2. A. searched for B. held up C. taken over D. broken into
3. A. walks B. looks C. marches D. drives
4. A. for B. by C. to D. of
5. A. satisfaction B. difficulty C. disappointment D. spirit
6. A. saved B. made C. offered D. needed
7. A. collect B. prove C. sign D. write
8. A. continued B. lasted C. spread D. arrived
9. A. bought B. borrowed C. stolen D. stopped
10. A. sent B. found C. left D. pushed
11. A. calling from B. fleeing from C. heading for D. looking for
12. A. news B. warning C. advice D. voice
13. A. Look B. Run C. Call D. Set
14. A. guests B. strangers C. prisoners D. passengers
15. A. harm B. favor C. service D. business
16. A. tried B. decided C. hoped D. happened
17. A. conside
答案
1.B。根據(jù)下文 “who had killed the night guard and got away with $150,000” 可知，是一家銀行被搶劫了。
2.D�！癰reak into” 表示 “闖入”，這里指銀行被闖入。
3.A。這個(gè)人剛剛走進(jìn)銀行，搶走了那么多錢(qián)。
4.C�！癶elp oneself to” 表示 “擅自取用，私自拿取”。
5.B。Todd 想到自己為了開(kāi)辦加油站所經(jīng)歷的困難。
6.D。他需要籌集開(kāi)辦加油站所需的資金。
7.C。有那么多文件要簽署，有那么多錢(qián)要償還。
8.A。二十分鐘后，消息繼續(xù)傳來(lái)。
9.D。持槍歹徒攔了一輛車搭便車。
10.D。然后把司機(jī)推了出去。
11.C。他可能正朝著南部州際公路駛?cè)ァ?/p>
12.D。播音員的聲音繼續(xù)說(shuō)道。
13.A�！發(fā)ook out for” 表示 “留意，當(dāng)心”。
14.B。不要搭載陌生人。
15.C。加油站的`人也不要為一輛白色福特車提供服務(wù)。
16.A。Todd 站起來(lái)，試圖向外看。
17.A。Todd 考慮到南部州際公路就在那里。
18.C。就在這時(shí)，Todd 看到車燈朝他照來(lái)，一輛車開(kāi)進(jìn)加油站加油。
19.D�！癴or gas” 表示 “加油”。
20.A。他看到了車牌號(hào)，LJR1939。
21.D。Todd 必須迅速做出決定。
22.A。“answer” 表示 “回應(yīng)”，Todd 在下定決心的同時(shí)回應(yīng)道。
23.D。“fill her up” 表示 “給她加滿油”。
24.C。這個(gè)人說(shuō)話的聲音像其他顧客一樣。
25.D�！癶ands up and get out” 表示 “舉起手來(lái)，出去”。
高考英語(yǔ)真題完形填空題及完全解析 2
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we41there, we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike42its way down the hill toward us. It wasa43called Mario, coming to44us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice45for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were46because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round,47things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (標(biāo)簽) on it.These cant be any48, we thought. But we were49his kindness, so we50them.
What we discovered is that its51to judge what you eat only by its52. Those tomatoes hada53that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes54perfect but taste of water. Nobodys going to have a55memory of those. It’s a surprise they havent managed to grow square ones so that they can56them easily. Marios wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was57.
Its good to eat things at the correct time, when theyre58, and as close as possible to where they were59. What Mario had60us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
41. A. waitedB. met
C. campedD. stayed
42. A. makingB. searching
C. squeezingD. feeling
43. A. customerB. neighbor
C. relativeD. passenger
44. A. lendB. sendC. bringD. show
45. A. choiceB. comment
C. promiseD. gesture
46. A. worriedB. moved
C. thrilledD. bored
47. A. simpleB. realC. shinyD. fun
48. A. moreB. goodC. newD. easy
49.A. sympathetic toB. thankful for
C. cautious aboutD. interested in
50. A. triedB. sold
C. returnedD. mixed
51. A. unnecessaryB. uncertain
C. unwiseD. unusual
52. A. appearanceB. quality
C. originD. price
53. A. sizeB. shapeC. colorD. taste
54. A. smellB. look
C. becomeD. work
55. A. happyB. vivid
C. shortD. vague
56. A. cleanB. checkC. countD. pack
57. A. perfectB. useful
C. convenientD. familiar
58. A. on viewB. on sale
C. in seasonD. in need
59. A. finishedB. stored
C. foundD. grown
60. A. cookedB. given
C. boughtD. told
參考答案：
41-45 DABCD 46-50 ACBBA 51-55 CADBA 56-60 DACDB
文章主旨：本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者第一次在Garfagnana度假時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。鄰居Mario送來(lái)的番茄看起來(lái)很丑陋，葡萄酒也沒(méi)有標(biāo)簽，但是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的味道比超市里看起來(lái)很完美的番茄好，喚起人們的美好回憶，所以不能以外觀來(lái)判斷食物的好壞。
答案詳解：
41. D。根據(jù)第一句Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.可推知，這里表達(dá)的是我們第一次住在那里。因此應(yīng)選D。
42. A。根據(jù)本句中的down the hill toward us可知，摩托車是朝我們開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)。make ones way toward sb / sth朝…方向前進(jìn)，因此應(yīng)選A。squeezev(使)擠入，擠過(guò)。
43. B。根據(jù)上文可知，我們第一次到Garfagnana度假，Mario騎摩托車從山上來(lái)給我們送番茄和酒，Mario最有可能的是當(dāng)?shù)氐泥従�，再根�?jù)最后一段中What Mario had60us was the taste of the Garfagnana.可知Mario讓我們嘗到了Garfagnana的味道，因此應(yīng)選B。neighbor鄰居。
其它選項(xiàng)含義：A. customer顧客C. relative親戚D. passenger乘客
44. C。根據(jù)句意coming to44us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.他應(yīng)該是來(lái)給我們帶了一箱番茄和一瓶酒。bring拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)，因此應(yīng)選C。干擾項(xiàng)send意為郵寄，發(fā)送。
45. D根據(jù)上文可知，Mario給我們送東西是一個(gè)非常友好的表示。gesture姿態(tài)，舉動(dòng)，表示，因此應(yīng)選D。其它選項(xiàng)含義：A. choice選擇B. comment評(píng)論C. promise許諾。
46. A。根據(jù)本句可以看出we were46because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round,47things you get in a supermarket.番茄形狀不規(guī)則，一點(diǎn)兒也不像超市里那些好看的，圓圓的番茄�？赏瞥�，作者擔(dān)心它們的品質(zhì)和口感。worriedadj擔(dān)心的
其它選項(xiàng)的.含義：B. moved感到的C. thrilled興奮的D. bored無(wú)聊的，厭煩的。
47. C�？崭裉幣cnice, round并列，來(lái)形容超市里的番茄，shiny有光澤的，符合語(yǔ)境。因此應(yīng)選C。
48. B。根據(jù)前文we were46because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round,47things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (標(biāo)簽) on it.Mario送的番茄外觀不規(guī)則，葡萄酒有渾濁的顏色，也沒(méi)有標(biāo)簽，所以作者認(rèn)為這些東西品質(zhì)不好，good符合語(yǔ)境。因此應(yīng)選B。
49. B。由But和his kindness可知，雖然作者認(rèn)為這些東西品質(zhì)不好，但對(duì)他的善意還是很感激的。thankful for對(duì)...感激的，因此應(yīng)選B。
其它選項(xiàng)含義：Abe sympathetic to對(duì)…表示同情Cbe cautious about對(duì)…謹(jǐn)慎的be interested in對(duì)...感興趣的。
50. A。由下文的Those tomatoes had a…that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.可知，作者嘗了嘗Mario送的番茄。tried 品嘗，因此應(yīng)選A。
51. C。根據(jù)下文Those tomatoes hada53that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes54perfect but taste of water.可知這些番茄使我想起了小時(shí)候番茄的味道，并且超市里的番茄味道淡如水，因此本句表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)僅僅通過(guò)它們的…來(lái)判斷是否好吃，這是不明智的。unwiseadj不明智的,因此應(yīng)選C。
52. A。由上文作者對(duì)番茄外觀的描述they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round,47things you get in a supermarket.可知，這里指通過(guò)東西的外表判斷是否好吃。appearancen外觀，因此應(yīng)選A。
53. D。由下文對(duì)超市里番茄味道的描述taste of water可推知，Mario送的番茄讓作者想起了小時(shí)候叔叔種的番茄。tasten味道，因此應(yīng)選D。
54. B。由語(yǔ)境可知，本句是在對(duì)比Mario送的番茄和超市里的番茄的外觀和味道，表達(dá)的含義是現(xiàn)在超市里的番茄看起來(lái)很完美，但味道淡如水。因此應(yīng)選B。
55. A。根據(jù)上文中Nowadays supermarket tomatoes54perfect but taste of water.可知，超市里的番茄味道淡如水，而Mario的番茄讓作者想起了小時(shí)候叔叔種的番茄，由此可推
知，沒(méi)有人會(huì)對(duì)那些超市里的番茄有著美好的回憶。因此應(yīng)選A。
其它選項(xiàng)含義：Bvivid清晰的Dvague模糊的。
56. D。Its a surprise they havent managed to grow square ones so that they can56them easily.本句中they泛指超市番茄的種植者，句意為：令人驚訝的是，他們?yōu)槭裁催�沒(méi)有設(shè)法種出正方形的番茄，而正方形的番茄更容易打包，packv打包。因此應(yīng)選D。
57. A。Marios wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was57.由but可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，Mario的酒可能有點(diǎn)渾濁，用一個(gè)舊瓶子裝著，但它味道很好，perfectadj完美的。因此應(yīng)選A。
58. C。根據(jù)Its good to eat things at the correct time, when theyre58，可知，食物應(yīng)該在適當(dāng)?shù)募竟?jié)食用，也就是吃當(dāng)令的食物，這樣味道和口感更好，in season當(dāng)季，因此應(yīng)選C。
其它選項(xiàng)含義：A. on view在展覽B. on sale特價(jià)銷售D. in need需要。
59. D。由上文可知，吃當(dāng)季的食物,...and as close as possible to where they were59.，根據(jù)close to靠近，以及后面的where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，可知要盡可能吃在附近種植的食物。因此應(yīng)選D。
60. B由上下文可知，Mario送給作者Garfagnana當(dāng)?shù)氐姆押途疲屗麄儑L到了Garfagnana的味道。因此應(yīng)選B。
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