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2006高考英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)-單詞拼寫
掃無(wú)用之虛詞 求躬行之實(shí)效
說(shuō)明:1、所有內(nèi)容為趙松濤老師獨(dú)立編寫;
2、“須重點(diǎn)記憶的單詞”在應(yīng)用時(shí)須注意其詞性及形式的變化。
▲單詞拼寫題小結(jié)
一、考點(diǎn)
1、名詞:可數(shù)、不可數(shù),可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式;
2、動(dòng)詞:時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞形式的不規(guī)則變化;
3、形容詞、副詞:形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(也可能考比較級(jí)及最高級(jí));
4、數(shù)詞:主要考序數(shù)詞。
二、解題方法
1、 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定所填單詞的確切含義和詞性;
注意:不論是給漢語(yǔ)注釋的還是給首字母的題都是如此。特別是給漢語(yǔ)注釋的,其注釋不一定準(zhǔn)確。如: This plant is found in the ____(南部) parts of the country. (2000全國(guó)) 其確切含義應(yīng)為“南部的”,所以此空應(yīng)填southern。
2、根據(jù)所填單詞對(duì)應(yīng)詞性的考點(diǎn)(見(jiàn)單詞拼寫題小結(jié) 一、考點(diǎn))確定單詞的正確形式,進(jìn)行填寫。
三、需要注意的問(wèn)題
1、有些單詞的首字母需要大寫,應(yīng)特別注意;
2、書寫要工整、清楚。特別要注意幾個(gè)手寫時(shí)易混的字母,如u和v;a和u;d和cl。
▲須重點(diǎn)記憶的單詞
★A
ability能力; absent缺席的; abroad到國(guó)外; accept接受; achieve獲得,實(shí)現(xiàn); activity活動(dòng); actual實(shí)際的,真實(shí)的; advanced先進(jìn)的,高級(jí)的; adventure冒險(xiǎn),奇遇; advantage優(yōu)勢(shì); address地址; admit承認(rèn),允許進(jìn)入; advertise登廣告; affect影響; afford買得起; agriculture農(nóng)業(yè); announce宣布; anxious焦慮的,渴望的; apologize道歉; appearance出現(xiàn),外表; appreciation感激,欣賞; arrival到達(dá); astronaut宇航員; atmosphere大氣,氣氛; attempt企圖,嘗試; attentively專心地; attract吸引; audience聽(tīng)眾; average平均; appetite食欲; attitude態(tài)度;
★B
balance平衡; bargain討價(jià)還價(jià); basically基本地,主要地; benefit利益; beyond超過(guò); biology生物學(xué); bitter苦的; branch分支,部門; broadcast廣播,播送; breathe呼吸; behaviour行為; belief信仰,信念;
★C
camera照相機(jī); capital首都,省會(huì); captain隊(duì)長(zhǎng),船長(zhǎng); ceiling天花板; celebrate慶祝; century世紀(jì); chain鏈子;連鎖; challenge挑戰(zhàn); channel航道, 海峽,頻道; character特征; charge收費(fèi),索價(jià); chat聊天; Christmas圣誕節(jié); citizen公民; cigarette香煙; climate氣候; coal煤炭; collar衣領(lǐng); comfortably舒適地; communication通訊; competition競(jìng)賽; complete完全的,徹底的; composition作文; concert音樂(lè)會(huì); conductor售票員,導(dǎo)體; confident自信的; congratulation祝賀; construction建設(shè); continent大陸,大洲; convenient方便的; conversation交談; cough咳嗽; course過(guò)程,課程,一道菜; courage勇氣; cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹; crowd人群; curtain窗簾; culture文化; curious好奇的; custom習(xí)俗; customer消費(fèi)者; conclusion結(jié)論; contribution貢獻(xiàn);
★D
daily每日的; dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的; decade十年; definitely明確地,肯定地; deliver投遞; declare宣布; deserve應(yīng)受,值得; deion描述; design設(shè)計(jì); devote專心,致力于; determine決心,決定; dialogue/dialog對(duì)話; dictionary字典; direction方向;指導(dǎo); disaster災(zāi)難; disappear消失; discussion討論; disturb 打擾; diary日記; digital數(shù)碼的; download下載; dustbin垃圾箱; decrease減少; department部,局,處,科;系; dynasty王朝,朝代;
★E
economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的,節(jié)約的; educate教育; effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的; effort努力; electricity電; equality平等; encourage鼓勵(lì); energy能量;精力; entrance入口; envelope信封; environment環(huán)境; escape逃避; especially尤其,特別; exhibition展覽會(huì); expert專家; extremely極端地; eventually最終地;
★F
familiar熟悉的; failure失; finger手指; flour面粉; fluently流利地; forbid禁止; foreigner外國(guó)人; forgive原諒; fortunately幸運(yùn)地; freedom自由; frequent頻繁的; fresh新鮮的; fruit水果; friendly友好的; fuel燃料; furniture 家具; festival節(jié)日;
★G
generation一代; generally一般地; generous慷慨的;大方的; geography地理; glove手套; government政府; graduation畢業(yè); gradual逐漸的; grammar語(yǔ)法; guest客人; guide導(dǎo)游;
★H
habit習(xí)慣; handkerchief手帕; handwriting書法,筆跡; harvest收獲; healthily健康地; height高度; honor尊敬; hunger饑餓; humourous幽默的;
★I
idiom習(xí)語(yǔ); island島; imagine想象; immediately 立即,立刻; increase 增加; income收入; industry工業(yè),勤勞; inform通知; internet因特網(wǎng); interview采訪,面試; interrupt打斷,打擾; inventor發(fā)明者; insurance保險(xiǎn);
★J
journalist記者; judge法官; justice正義,公正; junior初級(jí)的;
★K
kindergarten幼兒園; kite風(fēng)箏; knowledge知識(shí); kitchen廚房;
★L(fēng)
labour勞動(dòng); lack缺乏; ladder梯子; language語(yǔ)言; lately最近; latter后者; lawyer律師; league聯(lián)盟; lecture演講; level水平; librarian圖書管理員; local當(dāng)?shù)氐模?luggage行李; luckily 幸運(yùn)地;
★M
magazine雜志; majority多數(shù); market市場(chǎng); marriage結(jié)婚; material原料; meanwhile同時(shí); measure測(cè)量,尺寸; medical醫(yī)學(xué)的; memory記憶力; mental精神的; menu菜單; mention提到; merry歡樂(lè)的; merely僅僅,只不過(guò); message消息; metal金屬; mirror鏡子; monitor班長(zhǎng); monument紀(jì)念碑; mostly主要地;大部分; museum博物館; media傳媒; minority少數(shù),少數(shù)民族; mobile移動(dòng)的; motto格言; mystery神秘;
★N
narrow 狹窄的; nationality國(guó)籍; naturally自然地; neatly整潔地; necessary必要的; neighbour鄰居; nephew侄子,外甥; niece侄女,外甥女; normal正常的; nowadays現(xiàn)在; nurse護(hù)士; nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng);
★O
obey服從; object物體,反對(duì); ocean海洋; offer提供; operation操作,做手術(shù); opposite相反的; organize組織; overcome克服; obvious明顯的; Olympic奧林匹克的; outstanding杰出的;
★P
palace宮殿; paragraph段; park停放(車); particular特別的; partner搭檔; panda熊貓; passenger乘客; patient耐心的,病人; peaceful和平的; peasant農(nóng)民; performance 表演; period時(shí)期; permit允許; persuade說(shuō)服; phenomenon現(xiàn)象; physical身體的,物理的; pillow枕頭; pilot飛行員; population人口,人數(shù); poisonous有毒的; pollution污染; position位置; practical實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的; pressure壓力; precious珍貴的,寶貴的; president總統(tǒng); pretend假裝; program節(jié)目,項(xiàng)目; project工程; pronunciation發(fā)音; purpose目的,意圖; potential潛力; private私人的; privilege特權(quán);
★Q
quality質(zhì)量; quantity數(shù)量; quarrel爭(zhēng)吵; quarter四分之一; queue隊(duì),行列;
★R
raise提高,撫養(yǎng); rare稀有的,罕見(jiàn)的; recently近來(lái);recognize認(rèn)出; record 記錄; recover恢復(fù); recycle回收,再利用; reduce減少; refuse拒絕; refer 參考,提到; regular規(guī)則的; relative相對(duì)的,親戚; remain保持,剩下,仍然; remind提醒,使想起; remove去掉; resign辭職,放棄; request要求; research調(diào)查,研究; respect尊敬; restaurant飯館; resource資源; review復(fù)習(xí); responsibility責(zé)任心;
★S
safety安全; salary薪水; satisfaction滿足; scene場(chǎng)景; scenery風(fēng)景; scientific科學(xué)的; secretly 秘密地; secretary秘書; seldom很少; senior高級(jí)的,年長(zhǎng)的; sense感覺(jué),辨別力; serious嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)峻的; service服務(wù); separate分離,單獨(dú)的; shape形狀,制作; share分享,份額; sheet被單; shelf架子; shortcoming缺點(diǎn); shoulder肩膀; similar類似的; situation形勢(shì); slightly輕微地; smoothly光滑地,平坦地,平穩(wěn)地; society社會(huì); spare抽出(時(shí)間、人手); spread傳播; square廣場(chǎng); standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn); steal偷竊; straight直的,直地; stranger陌生人; strangely奇怪地 suffer受苦,遭受; system系統(tǒng); selfish自私的; sensitive敏感的; sincerely真誠(chéng)地; strengthen加強(qiáng); sympathy同情;
★T
task任務(wù); technique技術(shù); temperature溫度,體溫; theatre劇場(chǎng),戲院; therefore因此; thief賊; thirsty渴的,缺水的; thorough徹底的; thunder雷聲; title標(biāo)題; tobacco煙草; toilet洗手間; traffic交通; translate翻譯; traveller旅行者; trousers長(zhǎng)褲; typical典型的; throughout貫穿,在整個(gè)……期間; tourism旅游業(yè); traditional傳統(tǒng)的,傳說(shuō)的;
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