[轉(zhuǎn)帖]英語(yǔ)關(guān)鍵句型72種

1． It作先行主語(yǔ)和先行賓語(yǔ)的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.

2． 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.

3． "All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"（very+形容詞）

He was all gentleness to her.

4． 利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

A crime is a crime a crime.

5． "something（much）of"和"nothing（little）of" "something of"相當(dāng)于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑問(wèn)句或條件從句中，則為"anything of "，可譯為"有點(diǎn)"，"略微等。""譯為毫無(wú)"，"全無(wú)"。"much of"譯為"大有"，"not much of"可譯為"算不上"，"稱不上"，"little of"可譯為"幾乎無(wú)"。something like譯為"有點(diǎn)像，略似。"

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6． 同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物，"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)，以修飾"of"后面的那個(gè)名詞。如"her old sharper of a father"，可譯為："她那騙子般的父親"。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7． as…as…can（may）be

It is as plain as plain can be.

8． "It is in（with）…as in（with）"

It is in life as in a journey.

9． "as good as…"相等于，就像，幾乎如；實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10．"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……，不如……，更好"，"以這樣做……為宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可譯為"猶如……"，"可與……一樣荒唐"，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11．"to make…of"的譯法（使……成為……，把……當(dāng)作）

I will make a scientist of my son.

12． oo…+不定式"，not（never）too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.

13． only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒(méi)有否定意義，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意義，在"too ready（apt） +to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒(méi)有否定意義。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14． "no more …than…"句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15． "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結(jié)構(gòu)，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather，可譯為："與其說(shuō)是……毋須說(shuō)是……"。而"not so much as"="without（not）even，"可譯為"甚至……還沒(méi)有"。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

16． "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結(jié)構(gòu)，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思，"Nothing I"可換用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可譯為"沒(méi)有……比……更為"，"像……再?zèng)]有了"，"最……"等。

Nothing is more precious than time.

17． "cannot…too…"結(jié)構(gòu),"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"無(wú)論怎樣……也不算過(guò)分"。"not"可換用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可換用"enough"，"sufficient"等

You cannot be too careful.

18． "否定+but "結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成"沒(méi)有……不是"或"……都……"等

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

19． "否定+until (till)"結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后邊所接用的"until/till"，多數(shù)情況下譯為"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定譯為肯定。

Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

20． "not so…but"和"not such a …but"結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和"否定+but"的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度�？勺g為"還沒(méi)有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"無(wú)論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school.

21． "疑問(wèn)詞+should…but "結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去的意外的事，意為"none…but"，可譯為"除了……還有誰(shuí)會(huì)…