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六級(jí)改錯(cuò)題-認(rèn)識(shí)邏輯錯(cuò)誤
一、 缺漏與贅述1 熟悉冠詞的用法。
2 介詞也是經(jīng)常被漏掉的詞之一。
3 如果句子中有兩個(gè)主要?jiǎng)釉~，而它們之間并無(wú)連詞連接，那么很可能其中的一個(gè)動(dòng)詞前缺了一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞或連接代詞。
4 注意名詞或動(dòng)詞等的修飾語(yǔ)中是否有兩個(gè)意思相同或相近的詞放在一起，若這樣，則其中的一個(gè)屬于贅詞，或多余的。
5 注意：如果句子已經(jīng)有了主語(yǔ)，就不能在同一謂語(yǔ)前加上另外的代詞，否則就構(gòu)成了主語(yǔ)重復(fù)。
二、 易混詞的誤用
1 從功能即詞性去判斷。比如，一個(gè)句子，在其主語(yǔ)部分后面是句子的謂語(yǔ)部分，也就是說(shuō)其中必有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而介詞后面則應(yīng)該有一個(gè)名詞、代詞、或名詞性詞組。
2 從詞形判斷 單詞的拼法雖不完全固定，但也有一定的規(guī)律，如大多數(shù)以-tion結(jié)尾的詞都為名詞，而指人的名詞與指物的名詞通常也是有區(qū)別的，如action與actor, economy 與economist等。
3 從詞意去判斷，特別對(duì)同根異議詞的不同意思及功能要熟記，如like 和alike, live和alive等。
4 以上判斷都要以對(duì)語(yǔ)義的判斷為基礎(chǔ)
5 最后還需注意，同根衍生的詞，其意義上不一定相近，有時(shí)甚至相差十萬(wàn)八千里，如industrial意為“工業(yè)的”，而industrious 則意為“勤勉的，節(jié)儉的”。
大家一起來(lái)做套題練習(xí)一下，做的不對(duì)沒(méi)關(guān)系，只要經(jīng)過(guò)自己的思考就是好的。
A great many cities are experiencing difficulties which
are nothing new in the history of cities, except in their scale.
Some cities have lost their original purpose and have not found
new one. And any large or rich city is going to attract poorS1. _____
immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes of prosperity S2. _____
which are then often disappointing. There are backward towns
on the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there were S3. _____
on the edge of seventeenth-century London or early nineteenth-century
Paris. This is new is the scale. Deions S4. _____
written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of Mexico
City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found there, S5. _____
are very dissimilar to deions of Mexico City today - the S6. _____
poor can still be numbered in millions.
The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity,
but behind it lies two myths: the myth of the city as a S7. _____
promised land, that attracts immigrants from rural poverty S8. _____
and brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth of the S9. _____
country as a Garden of Eden, which, a few generations l
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