四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作類型
1. 體裁:說(shuō)明文,議論文
最近幾年的四六級(jí)作文的體裁以說(shuō)明文和議論文為主。
說(shuō)明文如:How to Succeed in a Job Interview (2000,12,四級(jí)), How I Finance My College Education(2000,1 四級(jí)), Practice Makes Perfect, Haste Makes Waste(97,1 六級(jí))
議論文如:Don't Hesitate to Say "NO"(99,1 四級(jí)和六級(jí)), Can Money Buy Happiness(95,1 四級(jí)), Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?(2000,6 四級(jí)) Reading Selectively or Extensively? (99,6六級(jí)),Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck? (98,6 四級(jí)和六級(jí))
2.段落類型:比較/對(duì)比,列舉,程序等
說(shuō)明和議論文章所采用的文章擴(kuò)展模式一般以比較/對(duì)照,舉例、列舉、因果、程序等者居多。如:Don't Hesitate to Say "NO", Reading Selectively or Extensively等很多四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作中都涉及到兩種觀點(diǎn)的對(duì)比,整體的段落類型為對(duì)照型。Practice Makes Perfect, Harmfulness of Fake Commodities等可采用因果行的段落結(jié)構(gòu)模式,也可以采用舉例說(shuō)明的結(jié)構(gòu)模式。Advantages of a Job Interview則應(yīng)采用列舉的段落擴(kuò)展模式。
3. 出題方式:提綱式寫(xiě)作,中文提綱,一般為三句或兩句。
如:99年1月份考題
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Don't Hesitate to Say "NO". You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1. 別人請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí),在什么情況下我們會(huì)說(shuō)“不"。
2. 為什么有些人在該說(shuō)"不"的時(shí)候不說(shuō)"不"。
3. 該說(shuō)"不"時(shí)不說(shuō)"不"的壞處。
再如:98年一月分考題
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1. 目前社會(huì)上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fake commodities)。為什么會(huì)有這種情況
2. 舉例說(shuō)明假冒偽劣商品對(duì)消費(fèi)者個(gè)人、社會(huì)等的危害。