中考英語語法之地點方向介詞
表示地點方向的介詞：
1.In out side between, among
①in表示“在……里面”，如：
What’s in the box?盒子里是什么?
She put her book in the desk.她把書放進了書桌。
�、趏utside指“在……外面”
There are many people out side the room.房間外有很多人。
What did you see out side the hall?你在大廳外看見了什么?
�、踒etween在……之間(指二者)
There is a hospital between the hotel and the post office.在賓館與郵局之間有所醫(yī)院。
The building stands between the park and the small river.那棟建筑位于公園和小河之間。
between是指“在兩者之間”，而among指“在多個之間”。
�、躠mong在……之間(指三者以上)
“There is a thief among you.” The policeman shouted to the crowd.
警察向人群喊道：“你們中間有個小偷!”
He found his place among the crowd.他在人群中找到了他的位置。
2.on, above, over, below, under
(1)on在……上面，表面相互接觸。
There is an apple on the table.桌上有一個蘋果。
On the top of the hill, there is a flag.山頂有一面旗子。
(2)above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，與below相對。
A plane flew above our heads.一架飛機從我們頭上飛過。
The Turners live above us.特納一家人住在我們的上面。
(3)over“在……正上方”，與under相對。
There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座橋。
The picture is hanging over the blackboard.那張圖掛在黑板的正上方。
(4)below在……下方，低于……
There are many flowers below the window.窗下有很多花。
Her skirt reaches just below her knees.她的裙子剛到膝蓋下。
(5)under在……正下方
They sat under a big tree, drinking.他們坐在一棵大樹下喝酒。
What are you wearing under your coat?你外套里面穿了什么?
3.near, by, beside
(1)near在……附近，與far相對
A hospital was built near the railway station.在火車站附近建了一所醫(yī)院。
My hone is near the school.我的家離學(xué)校很近。
(2)by=beside,靠近，在……旁邊，比near距離更近
He just sat by/ beside me in the cinema.在電影院他就坐在我旁邊。
He lay down beside the statuary.他在雕像旁躺下了。
4.In front of, behind, around
(1)in front of在……前面
A river flows in front of the house.房子前有一條河
They put a bunch of flowers in front of the door.他們在門前放了一束花。
In the front of表示“在……前部”，指里面。
There is a red chair in the front of the room.在房間前半部有把紅椅子。
(2)behind在……后面
A high building stands behind the village.村子后面有一高層建筑。
The cat lies behind the door.貓?zhí)稍陂T后面。
(3)around在……周圍，圍繞
There are many trees around the village.村子周圍有很多樹圍繞。
There are flowers around the stage.舞臺周圍擺著鮮花。
5.from, to, for, into, out of
(1)from從……
The train started from Paris.火車發(fā)自巴黎。
She will fly from Beijing to Hong Kong.她將從北京飛往香港。
(2)to到……(目的地)去，向……
He went to Germany last year.他去年去了德國。
They got to the town very late.他們很晚才到那個鎮(zhèn)。
(3)for向……，表目的方向
He left for Tianjin on business yesterday.他昨天出差去天津了。
The train for Shanghai has been away.去往上海的火車已經(jīng)開走了。
towards, to和for都可表示“向……”，其區(qū)別如下：
�、賢owards僅指朝向某個方向，不一定是目的地，而to和for都是“向目的地”。
�、趂or作“向(目的.地)”時，常用于固定搭配中，如：leave for; start for
(4)into進入
Please put the water into the bottle.請把水倒入瓶子里。
The teacher came into the classroom with a smile.老師微笑著走進了教室。
(5)out of從……出來
A beautiful girl in red went out of the shop.一個穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩從商店里走了出來。
They pulled him out of the water.他們把他從水里拉了出來。
6.along, across, through
(1)along沿著
He likes to drive along the river.他喜歡沿著河開車。
There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along the road street.沿街有著各種美麗的花。
(2)across橫穿
The little girl is afraid to go across the street.這個小女孩不敢橫穿馬路。
It’s dangerous to run across the busy road.跑著穿越繁忙的馬路是很危險的。
(3)through穿過
It took us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel.開車穿過這條隧道花了我們10分鐘時間。
He pushed his way through the crowd to the plat form.他從人群里擠到了站臺。
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