英語語法詳解 --ed分詞（二）

　　這樣的-ED分詞通常來自及物動(dòng)詞。-ED分詞用作狀語時(shí)，跟-ING分詞作狀語時(shí)一樣，修飾主句的謂語動(dòng)詞，意義上相當(dāng)于狀語從句，表示時(shí)間，條件，原因，伴隨狀況等。-ED分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，前邊往往可以加when,while,if,as if,though。這時(shí)，我們可以把-ED分詞結(jié)構(gòu)理解為一個(gè)省略句，即省去了"主語和be的變化形式"。一般說來，這種結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語一致。

　　1. 表示時(shí)間

　　4) Inaugurated a second time on March 4， 1901， focused on domestic rather than foreign policies.

　�。跘］ William McKinley's new term looked forward to and

　　［B］ the new term looked forward to William McKinley and

　�。跜］ looking forward to a new term was William McKinley

　　［D］ William McKinley looked forward to a new term

　　2. 表示條件

　　5) under a microscope，a fresh snowflake has a delicate sixpointed shape.

　�。跘］ Seen ［B］ Sees ［C］ Seeing［D］ To see

　　6) to steel，chromium(鉻) increases the metal's hardness.

　�。跘］ Added ［B］ In addition ［C］ Adding［D］ Adds

　　7) enough food and water, they could have beaten the enemy.

　�。跘］ Being given［B］ Given［C］ Give

　�。跠］ To give

       3. 表示原因

　　8) Encouraged by his mother， .

　�。跘］ art was studied in Florence by John Singer Sargent

　�。跙］ Florence was where John Singer Sargent studied art

　�。跜］ the study of art in Florence by John Singer Sargent

　　［D］ John Singer Sargent studied art in Florence.

　　9) by the decision， the lawyer quickly left the court room.

　�。跘］ Angering ［B］ Having angered ［C］ Being angry ［D］ Angered

　　10) Written in great haste, .

　�。跘］ Jim made a lot of mistakes in the report ［B］ there are plenty of errors in the report

　�。跜］ we found several mistakes in his report ［D］ the books is full of errors.

　　4. 表示伴隨狀況：-ED分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語表示伴隨狀況時(shí)，沒有適當(dāng)?shù)姆志淇商鎿Q

　　11) was not incorporated as a city until almost two centuries later，in 1834.

　�。跘］ Settling Brooklyn，the Dutch ［B］ The Dutch settled Brooklyn

　　［C］ Brooklyn was settled by the Dutch ［D］ Settled by the Dutch，Brooklyn

　　12) Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely to the outside world.

　　［A］ being lost［B］ having lost［C］ losing［D］ lost5. 表示讓步

　　13) Francis Preston Blair，Jr.， born in Kentucky，lived and practiced law in Missouri.

　�。跘］ was ［B］ he was ［C］ although ［D］ who he was 6. 表示結(jié)果

　　14) in all parts of the state， pines are the most common trees in Georgia.

　�。跘］ Found ［B］ Finding them ［C］ To find them ［D］ They are found

　　7. 表示目的

　　15) They should be kept here this matter.

　　［A］ informing about

　�。跙］ be informed

　　［C］ be informed of

　�。跠］ informed of8. 表示背景和襯托

　　16) Known for her caricatures(漫畫) of the United States society， .

　�。跘］ Peggy Brown wrote and illustrated books for children

　　［B］ the writing and illustrating of books for children by Peggy Brown

　�。跜］ children's books were written and illustrated by Peggy Brown

　�。跠］ Peggy Brown's writing and illustrating of children's books

　　17) Well known as a splendid pianist in Boston， .

　�。跘］ we all are pleased to hear Mr. Anderson's concerto(小協(xié)奏曲)

　�。跙］ a concerto was composed by Mr. Anderson

　�。跜］ Mr. Anderson composed a concerto

　�。跠］ Mr. Anderson's concerto was composed

　　四、-ED分詞在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中

　　Don't get your schedule changed; stay with us in this class.

　　Peter had his gas and electricity turned on when he moved into his new apartment last month.

　　He kept his mouth shut and stayed where he was.(他閉口不言，呆在原地不動(dòng)。)

　　They are talking about the experiment made in the new lab.