英語語法詳解--ed分詞（一）

　　-ED分詞即我們平常所說的動詞過去分詞。它有兩種形式：規(guī)則動詞形式和不規(guī)則動詞形式。規(guī)則動詞形式由規(guī)則動詞＋-ED構(gòu)成；不規(guī)則動詞有其特殊的-ED分詞。在語法功能上，它在句子中所能承擔(dān)的成分基本與-ING分詞相同，可以作表語，定語，狀語，也可以用在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，不管它作什么成分，其最基本的含義是"被動"的。-ED分詞在語法功能和意義上與-ING分詞有一定的區(qū)別。

　　第一節(jié) -ED分詞的用法

　　一、-ED分詞作表語

　　The glass is broken. / He was amused. / She seemed quite disappointed. / He is greatly discouraged by her refusal of inviting her to the party. / The window remains locked.

　　已經(jīng)形容詞化了的-ED分詞大都作表語，常見的有：accomplished, amazed, amused, astonished, broken, closed, completed, complicated, confused, crowded, deserted, devoted, disappointed, discouraged, dressed, drunk, exhausted, excited, experienced, fadded, fascinated, frightened, hurt, inexperienced, interested, known, learned, lost, married, pleased, puzzled, qualified, satisfied, surprised, tired, unprepared, unqualified, unkown, upset, worried, wounded等。

　　二、作定語的-ED分詞

　　-ED分詞可以作前置定語也可以作后置定語，作后置定語時相當(dāng)于一個定語從句

　　1) Commercial banks make most of their income from interest on loans and investments in stocks and bonds.

　�。跘］ earn ［B］ earned ［C］ to earn［D］ was earned

　　2) On his return from his college, he found the house .

　�。跘］ deserting［B］ deserted［C］ desert［D］ to be deserted

　　3) The age ［A］ of a geological sample can be estimated ［B］ from the ratio of radioactive to nonradioactive carbon present ［C］ in the object is examined ［D］ .

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