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英語語法詳解 冠 詞
冠詞有兩種,一是不定冠詞a/an,另外一種是定冠詞the(有的語法學(xué)家說有三種冠詞,這另外一種是零念冠詞,這里我們不討論)。一、不定冠詞及其用法
1. 可數(shù)名詞在表泛指時,要加不定冠詞"a/an"表示"一個","每一"相當(dāng)于one或表示某一
2. a用在輔音音素(即音標(biāo)中的輔音而不是輔音字母)之前,如a European scientist。an用在元音音素(音標(biāo)中的元音而不是指元音字母)之前,如an X?ray examination
3. 跟漢語一樣,并列的兩個單數(shù)名詞表示一個概念,第二個名詞前的不定冠詞a可以省去,以避免重復(fù)
二、定冠詞的用法
1. 一般來說,普通名詞有特指和泛指,如果特指,就要加定冠詞;如果泛指,可數(shù)名詞前加不定冠詞,或用其復(fù)數(shù)形式
2. 定冠詞the主要和名詞連用,表示某些特定的人或事物
3. 由of引起的限定性短語(作定語)所修飾的詞前加the
4. 表示身體的某一部位,用the代替物主代詞my, our, your, his, her等
5. 表示江河海洋,海峽海灣,山脈和群島及有些湖泊之前用the
6. 定冠詞the加姓氏的復(fù)數(shù),表示某某一家人,如果做主語,謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)
7. 當(dāng)一個抽象名詞,不表示一般的概念而是表示某一特定的內(nèi)容時加定冠詞the
8. 由普通名詞和一些其他詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前加the
the People's Republic of China
三、同步練習(xí)
1. ____rose is____beautiful flower.
2.Mr. Smith always smokes____cigarette with ____cup of coffee.
3.____door of____garage is broken.
4.____donkeys are ____ stupid animals.
5.____bread is made from ____ flour,and ____flour is made from ____wheat.
6.She is ____good musician;she plays ____piano beautifully.
7.Thousands of ____visitors go to ____Great Wall every ____day.
8.When he was enghteen,he joined ____navy.
9.He sent me ____letter and ____postcard;____letter didn't arrive.
10.Li is not at ____office;I think he's gone____home.
11.Is there ____telephone here?
12.She is studying ____English and ____French.
13.I bought ____pen and some paper,but I left____pen in ____shop.
14.____machine is made of ____steel and ____copper.
15.____honesty is ____best policy.
16.____coal is 60 dollars ____ton at the moment.
17.I stay at ____home last night and listened to ____radio.
18.We went to Paris and saw ____Palace of Versailles.
19.He goes back to ____ country to see his people once ____year.
20.____Liu's are going to ____cinema.
1.the(或 a),a 2.a,a 3.the,the 4.x,x 5.x,x,x,x 6.a,the
7.x,the,x 8.the 9.a,a,the 10.the,x 11.a 12.x,x 13.a,the,the
14.the,x,x 15.x,the 16.x,a 17.x,the 18.x,the 19.the,a 20.the,the
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