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A級詞匯考前補(bǔ)習(xí)(4)

時間:2023-05-04 21:58:43 英語方法 我要投稿
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A級詞匯考前補(bǔ)習(xí)(4)

    今天我們就來看看關(guān)于字母F的單詞。

face  n. 臉,面孔;(表)面,外表盤 ‖ v. 面向,面臨,面對

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶:n. appearance, look, expression, aspect, air, surface; v. confront, meet, oppose, encounter, come up against, deal with, face up to; 對比反義詞記憶:avoid, refrain from, escape, keep away from

【短語搭配】 face to face 面對面地/face up to 大膽面對/in the face of 不顧,即使;在…面前/make face 做鬼臉 She had a face like thunder. 她滿面怒容。

facility n. [pl.] 設(shè)備;便利,容易

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶:convenience, advantage, means, ease, easiness, effortlessness, smoothness, fluency, proficiency

【短語搭配】 athletic facilities 體育設(shè)備/recreational facilities 娛樂設(shè)施/communication facilities 通訊設(shè)備/lodge and eating facilities 食宿條件

 The computerized phone has a call-back facility. 計算機(jī)化的電話有回叫裝置。

【辨析】 facility 指能提供方便或服務(wù)的設(shè)備;instrument 意為“儀器,器具”,尤指醫(yī)療器械和高科技儀器,如:surgical instruments 外科器械;utensil 指有特殊用途的工具或容器,如:cooking utensils 廚房用具;equipment 指實用或技術(shù)的裝備、設(shè)備,如:video equipment 錄像設(shè)備,fire-fighting equipment 消防設(shè)備。

fact n. 事實,實際

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶:truth, actuality, reality, certainty; 對比反義詞記憶:fiction, fantasy, falsehood, untruth, imagination

【短語搭配】 in fact 實際上,其實 I know it for a fact. 我知道這是真的。

factor n. 因素,要素

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶:element, component, detail, item, facet, point, part, aspect The factors that influenced my decision is money. 影響我作出決定的因素是錢。

factory n. 工廠

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶:mill, plant, works He worked in a factory. 他在工廠工作。

faculty n. 才能,能力;(大學(xué)的)系,科,院;(某一專門職業(yè)的)全體從業(yè)人員

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶:ability, aptitude, talent, skill, proficiency, power, capacity, capability, department, school, discipline; 對比反義詞記憶:inability

【短語搭配】 faculty of /for doing sth. 做某事物的特殊才能

 She has a great faculty for learning languages. 她有學(xué)習(xí)語言的才能。

fade v. (使)褪色;衰退;(聲音、光線等)變微弱

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶:discolor, wash out, dim, diminish, decrease, fall, decline, fail, disappear; 對比反義詞記憶:darken, grow, increase

【短語搭配】 fade away (指人)散開,死亡/fade (sth.) in/out (使畫面)清晰度逐漸增強(qiáng)/減弱

 The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance. 歡呼的聲音在遠(yuǎn)處逐漸消沒了。

fail v. 失;不,未能;評定(學(xué)生或考試)不及格,考試不及格;失靈

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶:be in vain, be unsuccessful, come to nothing, fall short, go wrong, miss, fail; 對比反義詞記憶:succeed, win

【短語搭配】 fail to 失敗/fail in 在…不足,疏忽/without fail 肯定(無誤)地,一定

 I passed in Chinese but failed in French. 我語文及格,但法語不及格。

failure  n. 失敗,失敗的人/事;沒做到,不履行;失靈,故障

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶:lack of success, frustration, defeat, loser, omission, nonperformance; 對比反義詞記憶:success, winner

【短語搭配】 failure to do sth. 忽略或忘記做某事

 Success came after many failures. 經(jīng)多次失敗后,成功終于到來。

faint a. 微弱的,微小的 ‖ v. 昏厥,暈倒

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶:a. dim, faded, little, pale, slight, weak; v. collapse, lose consciousness, pass out; 對比反義詞記憶:a. strong

【短語搭配】 not have the faintest/foggiest (idea) 根本不知道

 Several of the girls fainted and had to be carried off the field. 有幾位女孩昏倒了,不得不被抬出場地。

fair a. 公平的,公正的;相當(dāng)大的,尚可的;金發(fā)的,白皙的;晴朗的 ‖ n. 定期集市;交易會,博覽會

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶:a. just, objective, right, honest, trustworthy, considerable, desirable, blond, clear; n. show, exhibition, market;對比反義詞記憶:unfair, undesirable, dark, cloudy, rainy

【短語搭配】 fair play 尊重規(guī)則公平對待雙方或貴方/by fair means or foul 千方百計,不擇手段/by one?s own fair hand 親手,親自

 The umpire?s duty is to see that there is fair play. 裁判員的職責(zé)是監(jiān)督雙方進(jìn)行公正的競爭。

fairly ad. 相當(dāng),公正地

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶:quite, very, justly; 對比反義詞記憶:not at all, unjustly His suggestion fairly took my breath away. 他的建議使我大吃一驚。重點提示 注意fairly, rather, quite 在與形容詞和副詞連用時的區(qū)別: ①注意在名詞之前的詞序。It?s a fairly/rather good picture. (這是一張相當(dāng)不錯的照片。)It?s rather/quite a good picture. (這是一張相當(dāng)不錯的照片。)②fairly 是上述三詞中語氣最弱的,rather 則是三者中最強(qiáng)的。如:It?s a fairly good car. (= not too bad) (這是一輛不太差的車。)It?s a rather good car. (= I really think it?s good) (這是一輛相當(dāng)好的車。)③rather 有時可作“太”“過分”講:It?s rather cold in here, isn?t it? (這兒太冷了,不是嗎?)

faith n. 信任,信心;信仰

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶:belief, conviction, confidence, assurance, trust, reliance, dependence, religion, belief; 對比反義詞記憶:doubt

【短語搭配】 faith in sb./sth. 信任,信心,信仰/break/keep faith with sb. 對某人不守信用/守信用;對某人不忠誠/忠誠/in good faith 真誠地,誠意地

 I haven’t much faith in this medicine. 我對此藥沒有多大信心。

faithful a. 忠誠的,忠實的;如實的

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶:loyal, true, devoted, trustworthy, reliable, dependable, accurate, exact, precise, close, strict; 對比反義詞記憶:unfaithful, inaccurate

【短語搭配】 faithful to sb./sth. 對(某人/某事)忠實的

 She was always faithful to her husb.and. 她對丈夫一直很忠誠。

faithfully ad. 忠誠地,忠實地;如實地

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶:loyally, devotedly, authentically  He followed the instructions faithfully. 他嚴(yán)格遵守指令。

fall  v. 落下,降落;跌倒,陷落;下降,減弱 ‖ n. 落下;跌倒,陷落;下降,減弱;秋季

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶:drop, sink, go down, incline, fall down, tumble, decrease, lessen, fall off, collapse; 對比反義詞記憶:rise, go up, increase

【短語搭配】 fall behind 落后于/fall apart 破碎,崩潰/fall asleep 睡著,入睡/fall back 后退,退卻/fall back on 依靠,求助于/fall ill 患病/fall in love 愛上某人/fall into 掉入;變?yōu);養(yǎng)成;屬于/fall off 跌落,下降/fall out 脫落;吵架,失和/fall over 跌倒,倒下

 The scheme fell flat. 這計劃失敗了。

false a. 不真實的,錯誤的;人造的,假的

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶:inaccurate, incorrect, mistaken, untrue, untruthful, unreliable, wrong, artificial, fake, unreal, disloyal, dishonest, faithless, two-faced, unfaithful, untrustworthy; 對比反義詞記憶:true, genuine, faithful

【短語搭配】 false to sb. 不忠實的,無信義的/a false alarm 虛假的警報;虛驚/(take) a false step 失足,失策

 “A whale is a fish. True or false?” “鯨魚是一種魚。對還是錯?”

fame n. 名聲,名望

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶:honor, glory, name, reputation; 對比反義詞記憶:obscurity, humbleness 【短語搭配】 fame for sth. 以…聞名

 His fame as a poet did not come until after his death. 他死后才獲詩人之名。

familiar  a. 熟悉的,通曉的;日常用的,常見的

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶:common, domestic, everyday, household, ordinary, recognizable, well-known, hold, disrespectful; 對比反義詞記憶:unfamiliar, respectful, polite

【短語搭配】 (be) familiar with 對…熟悉/familiar with sb. 過分親密的;冒失的/familiar to (某物)世所周知的,熟悉的 The children are too familiar with their teacher. 這幫小學(xué)生對老師過于隨便。

family n. 家,家庭(成員);家族,氏族;族,科

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶:relatives, relations, children, household, offspring, blood, house, race, tribe, group, class, subdivision, species, kind, type, system

【短語搭配】 in a family way 懷孕了,要生孩子了/run in a family 是世代相傳的特點/start a family 生第一個孩子

 Has he any family? 他有兒女嗎?

famous a. 著名的;極好的,令人滿意的

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶:famed, distinguished,

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