各種狀語從句一覽

時(shí)間：2023-05-04 21:59:03 英語方法我要投稿

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各種狀語從句一覽

狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類，分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。盡管種類較多，但由于狀語從句與漢語結(jié)構(gòu)和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不難。狀語從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點(diǎn)。現(xiàn)分別列舉如下:

　　1．時(shí)間狀語從句

　　常用引導(dǎo)詞：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until

　　特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when

　　I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.

　　While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.

　　The children ran away from the orchard(果園) the moment they saw the guard.

　　No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.

　　Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.

　　2．地點(diǎn)狀語從句

　　常用引導(dǎo)詞：where

　　特殊引導(dǎo)詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere

　　Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

　　Wherever you go, you should work hard.

　　3．原因狀語從句

　　常用引導(dǎo)詞：because, since, as, since

　　特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as

　　My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.

　　Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.

　　The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

　　Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.

　　4．目的狀語從句

　　常用引導(dǎo)詞：so that, in order that

　　特殊引導(dǎo)詞：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

　　The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.

　　The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.

　　5．結(jié)果狀語從句

　　常用引導(dǎo)詞：so … that, so… that, such … that,

　　特殊引導(dǎo)詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,

　　He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

　　It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.

　　To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.

　　6．條件狀語從句

　　常用引導(dǎo)詞：if, unless,

　　特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that

　　We’ll start our project if the president agrees.

　　You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.

　　Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.

　　7．讓步狀語從句

　　常用引導(dǎo)詞：though, although, even if, even though

　　特殊引導(dǎo)詞： as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

　　Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.

　　盡管我很尊敬他，我卻不同意他的建議。

　　The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.

　　No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.

　　He won’t listen whatever you may say.

　　8．比較狀語從句

　　常用引導(dǎo)詞：as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較)

　　特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B

　　 She is as bad-tempered as her mother.

　　 The house is three times as big as ours.

　　 The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.

　　 Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，猶如油之于機(jī)器。